Showing 176–200 of 200 documents
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Alexey Shibanov, Irina Vasilèva, Natalia Karazhas, A. V. Abramchenko, Natal`ya Pul`nova, et al.
…HV in lung tuberculosis patients with or especially without HIV-infection and its correlation to MDR-TB characteristics and disease progression. <b>Methods:</b> The results of case-control study performed. 233 patients with lung TB were examined, 144 (61,8%) — HIV-positive (C1-C3…
Josephine Amie Koroma, Adel Hussein Elduma, Umaru Sessay, Gebrekrstos Negash Gebru
…nge: 1–70). Clinically, 21% of the 628 MDR-TB patients were HIV positive and 413 were malnourished (66%). Seventy percent (440) of MDR-TB patients received tuberculosis treatment. The majority of patients, 457 (73%), were treated with the short treatment regimen, and 126 (20%) ex…
Bwire Wilson Bwire, Maurice C Y Mbago, Amina S Msengwa
…als aged 35-49 years (33.7%), persons living without HIV (66.4%) and new TB cases (70.7%). Spatiotemporal modelling indicated significant relationships between drug resistance and sex, age, TB treatment history and HIV status. Males were 1.4 times more likely to develop dr…
Lopez-Varela E, Garcia-Prats AJ, Seddon JA, Draper HR, Winckler J, et al.
…ULTS: Of 136 children included, 27 (19.9%) were living with HIV and 48 (37.8%) had severe TB. The median time-to-culture conversion in children with bacteriological confirmation ( n = 44) was 28.5 days (IQR 14.5-45). Overall, 118/129 (91.5%) had favourable TB treatment outcomes. …
Sileshi Meseret Goshiye, Lamesa Dube, Solomon Berhanu Mogas, Buzuneh Tasfa Marine
…ith TB or known MDR-TB patients (AOR = 2.21), HIV infection (AOR = 1.9), substance use (alcohol, khat, illicit drugs), psychological illness (AOR = 9.4), previous TB treatment (AOR = 5.3), retreatment history (AOR =&#…
Gabriella J Caren, Deni Iskandar, Dian Ayu Eka Pitaloka, Rizky Abdulah, Auliya A. Suwantika
…ug resistant (MDR)-TB, and TB-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to visit TB hospitals because of social distancing measures by the government. Finally, the COVID-19 pandemic also has impacted critical activities of monitoring, evaluation, and surveillance. There are several less…
Akihiro Ohkado, Seiya Kato
…g countries. Major global challenges for TB control include HIV-associated TB, multidrug-resistant TB, migrant issues, and the elderly population. Since the 1990s, the World Health Organization (WHO) has strengthened TB control with the DOTS strategy, followed by the Stop TB Stra…
S.L. Matvyeyeva
…8 % of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Features of the syndrome include recurrent symptoms: fever, lymphadenitis and the spread of pulmonary infiltrates on radiography. Low CD4 levels and a short interval between the onset of ART increase the risk of de…
Birhanu MY, Bekele GM, Jemberie SS
…n Ethiopia. Among the computed variables, 2.05% living with HIV1.39 (95%CI: 1.13, 1.72) and having a history of TB treatment (95%CI: 1.34, 3.15) were identified as significant factors associated with RR TB in Ethiopia. Conclusion Drug-resistant TB is one of the prevalent emerging…
Naggirinya AB, Mujugira A, Meya DB, Biraro IA, Mupere E, et al.
…ciated with functional adrenal insufficiency (FAI) among TB-HIV patients with and without drug-resistance in Uganda. Patients with drug-sensitive and drug-resistant TB were enrolled and examined for clinical signs and symptoms of FAI with an early morning serum cortisol level obt…
Saheed Usman, Prosper Okonkwo, Oluwatoyin Jolayemi, Jay Osi-Samuels, Patrick Akande, et al.
…ller among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV-infected individuals with latent TB are approximately 20–30 times more likely to develop TB disease, at a rate of 8–10% per year, with the disease estimated to cause approximately 9 million cases annually and 1…
Sisay Moges, Bereket Abreham Lajore, Abera Feyisa Oleba
…%) and those co-infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (24.5%). Older age >45 years (HR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.25-2.65) , HIV co-infection (HR: 2.10; 95% CI: 1.23-3.58), and retreatment (HR: 1.67; 95% CI: 1.13-2.47) were significant predictors of unsuccessful outcomes. Con…
Swati B Gajbhiye, Madhavi V. Madkey, Dilip S Gedam
…F Sensitive( RS-TB) and 4.58% were RR-TB. Of the 57 (4.16%) HIV-TB coinfected cases; 96.49% were RS-TB and 5.26% were RR-TB. Co-infected patients have high incidence of EPTB(21.05%) involvement with RR-TB 3.50%. Among EPTB cases; lymph node aspirate and pus provided highest CBNAA…
Yun HY, Chang V, Radtke KK, Wang Q, Strydom N, et al.
…ents. Results The presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increased clearance by 32.7% and decreased the AUC by 27.4%, compared with HIV-negative MDR-TB patients. A daily dose of 800 mg or a 400-mg, twice-daily dose of MOX is expected to be effective in MDR-TB patients wit…
Kshitij Agarwal, Adam T Gray, Tudor P Toma, Valentina Luzzi, Lorenzo Corbetta
…ly in the context of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and TB-HIV co-infection. Traditional surgical interventions, such as lung resection and pneumothorax induction, have largely been phased out with the advent of modern antibiotic regimens. However, emerging evidence suggests tha…
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
This study aims to investigate the relationship between HIV infection and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) among affected individuals in Zahedan, Iran. It will involve a detailed analysis of patient demographics, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes to enhan…
World Health Organization
…tabases, the report analyses trends in TB burden, including HIV-associated TB and drug-resistant TB, and highlights persistent gaps in case detection, treatment coverage and financing. The report presents estimates of TB incidence, mortality and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis …
Marian Loveday, Jennifer Hughes, Nobuhle Mchunu, Nonhlanhla Yende-Zuma, Kerry Holloway, et al.
… 53 (76%) were diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Favorable TB treatment outcomes were reported in 44 (62.9%) women. Sixty-seven (95.7%) of the 70 infants were born alive;median gestational age 38 weeks (interquartile range [IQR], 37.0-39.0) and median birth weigh…
Dutt R, Singh R, Majhi J, Basu G
…ting of tuberculosis. Seven percent of the TB suspects were HIV positive. The positivity rate of MTB by CBNAAT was 23%. Four percent of the samples were Rifampicin resistance. Tobacco consumption, contact with TB case and Diabetes were common risk factors of TB. Most of the infor…
Katherine Laycock, Karl-Günter Technau, Patricia Lelo, Watsamon Jantarabenjakul, Caroline Yonaba, et al.
…g cause of morbidity and mortality for children living with HIV (CLHIV), with gaps in TB screening, diagnostics, management, and TB preventive therapy (TPT). We investigated reported practices in these domains at sites caring for CLHIV in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) …
Torane VP, Nataraj G, Kanade S, Deshmukh CT
…20. India features in the list of TB high burden countries, HIV-TB high burden and MDR-TB high burden countries. The diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children is difficult as they tend to swallow the sputum, invasive techniques of gastric aspirates needs to be followed and …
Mpagama SG, Mbelele PM, Mbelele PM, Chongolo AM, Lekule IA, et al.
… but retreatment TB cases and TB collaborative practices in HIV clinics, as these patients were in principal targeted for drug susceptibility testing by rapid molecular diagnostics. Results Twenty-eight TB districts from the 5 regions had 399 patients reviewed for retreatment wit…
van der Laan LE, Garcia-Prats AJ, Schaaf HS, Winckler JL, Draper H, et al.
…the high prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR)-TB in high HIV burden settings, it is important to identify potential drug-drug interactions between MDR-TB treatment and widely used nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) in HIV-positive children. Population pharmaco…
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
…210 000 cases (5.2%) of the 4 million incident TB cases are HIV-positive. This corresponds to 11 per 100 000 and 5% of all estimated TB incident cases. An estimated 62 000 cases died of HIV-associated TB in 2014.In alignment with the WHO End-TB Strategy, a new Regional Strategic …
Regional Office for South-East Asia, World Health Organization
…210 000 cases (5.2%) of the 4 million incident TB cases are HIV-positive. This corresponds to 11 per 100 000 and 5% of all estimated TB incident cases. An estimated 62 000 cases died of HIV-associated TB in 2014.In alignment with the WHO End-TB Strategy, a new Regional Strategic …