Showing 151–175 of 200 documents
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Mengistu Abayneh, Ahmed Zeynudin, Yared Alemu, Teshome Degefa, Abdulhakim Abamecha, et al.
… and 22%, whereas RR-TB was 7% and 17%, respectively. Among HIV-positive cases, the pooled prevalence of TB was 20%, whereas the RR-TB was detected in 13% of TB-HIV cases. **CONCLUSION:** This meta-analysis report concluded that the pooled prevalence of TB in general and RR-TB w…
World Health Organization
…vering TB case notifications, bacteriological confirmation, HIV status, drug resistance, treatment enrolment and treatment outcomes, as well as indicators related to tuberculosis preventive treatment and contact investigation. The annex also details methods for calculating aggre…
З. М. Загдын, Yimeng Zhao, Е. Г. Соколович, P. K. Yаblonskiy
…R tuberculosis incidence and prevalence among patients with HIV infection in the North-Western Federal District and its regions in 2007-2018. Subjects and methods . The data from FSN Form No. 61 on Information on HIV Infected Patients Contingents for 2007-2018, materials of Feder…
Kerkhoff AD, Havlir DV
…on, diagnosis, and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) and other HIV coinfections. Highlights related to TB and HIV coinfections from this year's meeting are reviewed below.
Stephens F, Gandhi NR, Brust JCM, Mlisana K, Moodley P, et al.
…nd Success in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and HIV treatment requires high medication adherence despite high pill burdens, frequent adverse events, and long treatment duration, which may jeopardize adherence. We prospectively compared MDR-TB/HIV-coinfected persons to…
Abdulazeez Abubakar
…y rates. Objective: To assess the frequency of MDR-Tb among HIV sero-positive and seronegative populations in Ilorin, North-Central Nigeria. Method: Sputum samples were collected from 1,601 subjects provisionally diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) at Sobi Specialist Hospi…
van de Water B, Abuelezam N, Hotchkiss J, Botha M, Ramangeola L
South Africa has a dual high burden of HIV and drug-resistant TB (DR-TB). We sought to understand the association of HIV and antiretroviral therapy status with TB treatment outcomes. This was a retrospective chart review of 246 patients who began treatment at two DR-TB hospitals …
Э.Б. Цыбикова
…also its structural components, such as the incidence of TB-HIV co-infection and the incidence of tuberculosis with multidrug resistance, that could have a negative impact on the prospects for reducing the overall TB incidence to the target values. Purpose: to analyze TB incidenc…
Onyeche Vange, E. Uhl, T. Azua E.
…aharan Africa, where rates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) co-infection and drug resistance are high. The prevalence and rifampicin (RIF) resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) among patients attending Federal Medical Centre Makurdi, Benue State was investigated. Sp…
Anirudha Sharma, Swati Vijapurkar, Siddharth Gosavi, Samarth Samgamesh, E Aishwarya, et al.
…y / mortality. Human immunodeficiency virus - tuberculosis (HIV-TB) coinfections are on the rise. The objectives of the study were to describe various comorbidities in patients with tuberculosis, determine expected radiological presentations in these patients and to determine pro…
Mpho Magwalivha, Mpumelelo Casper Rikhotso, Leonard Owino Kachienga, Rendani Musoliwa, Ntshunxeko Thelma Banda, et al.
…ned using the Allplex™ Bacteria(I) & (II) Assay kit. HIV status of patients was determined using blood testing kits. **RESULTS:** Majority of study participants were male (55 %) and aged between 36 and 55 (54 %), while female were 46 % of the population. Ba…
Lai J, Dememew Z, Jerene D, Abashawl A, Feleke B, et al.
…oviding tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) services across Ethiopia. Objective To examine clinician barriers to implementing isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among people living with HIV. Design A cross-sectional study to evaluate the provider-related fact…
Sarkar M, Sarkar J
…armacodynamics, limited sample strategies, diabetes and TB, HIV and TB, and multidrug-resistant TB. All types of articles were selected. Results TDM is beneficial in managing TB, especially in patients with slow responses, drug-resistance TB, recurrent TB, and comorbidities such …
O'Donnell MR, Padayatchi N, Wolf A, Zelnick J, Daftary A, et al.
…KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Methods Adults with MDR-TB and HIV initiating bedaquiline and on antiretroviral therapy (ART) were eligible. Separate electronic dose monitoring devices measured bedaquiline and ART adherence through 6 months, calculated as observed versus expected do…
Mvo S, Bokop C, Longo-Mbenza B, Vasaikar SD, Apalata T
…s post-anti-TB therapy. Of the 200 patients, 114 (57%) were HIV-positive. After 12 weeks of treatment, there was a significant microscopy conversion rate among DS-TB patients compared to MDR-TB patients irrespective of their HIV status ( p = 0.0013). All MDR-TB patients who had a…
Nsengiyumva NP, Campbell JR, Oxlade O, Vesga JF, Lienhardt C, et al.
… Brazil, a setting with relatively low transmission and low HIV and rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB) prevalence, and South Africa, a setting with higher transmission and higher HIV and RR-TB prevalence. Methods and findings We used outputs from a model simulating scale-up of TPT r…
Hui SYA, Lao TT
…trapulmonary TB (EPTB), multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and HIV co-infection remain significant issues surrounding TB management during pregnancy and often require input from a multidisciplinary team including TB experts.
Olutomi Sodeke, N Sarita Shah, Sherri Pals, Serhii Riabokon, Olena Samsonova, et al.
…) incidence among people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with additive benefit beyond antiretroviral therapy alone, but its effectiveness in settings with high multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) burden is unclear. We assessed the relationship between IPT and TB incidence amo…
Dzinamarira T, Almehmadi M, Alsaiari AA, Allahyani M, Aljuaid A, et al.
…e multidrug-resistant (MDR) human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection is an unmet medical need. HIV-1 capsid plays an important role at different stages of the HIV-1 replication cycle and is an attractive drug target for developing therapies against MDR HIV-1 infection. Le…
Koroma JA, Elduma AH, Sesay U, Gebru GN
…es: 17-34). Clinically, 21% of the 628 MDR-TB patients were HIV positive, and 413 were underweight (66%). 70% (440) of MDR-TB patients received tuberculosis treatment. The majority of patients, 457 (73%), were treated with a short treatment regimen, and 126 (20%) experienced unfa…
S. Balamurugan, Bharat Gurnani, Kirandeep Kaur
… TB, the precise cause for this phenomenon is not known.[1] HIV/Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) coinfected patients are at high risk for ocular inflammatory disease, mainly ocular TB. Routine ocular examination should be considered in HIV patients with or suspected MDR-…
World Health Organization
…, treatment outcomes, surveillance of drug-resistant TB and HIV-associated TB, childhood TB data, and monitoring of tuberculosis preventive treatment. Updated benchmarks align with WHO guidelines, Sustainable Development Goal indicators and recent advances in TB monitoring and ev…
Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Animesh Ray, J Kirtana
…review, comprising a total of 14112 patients (including 622 HIV positive and 327 MDR-TB patients). 40-86.2% of patients showed some radiographic abnormalities. Cavitation and bronchiectasis were observed in 1.5-52.9% and 4.3-17% of patients on chest radiography, and in 7.3-36.7% …
Most Amina Ferdos, Mohammad Tarequl Islam
…ficant concerns regarding the control of people living with HIV-TB (PLHIV-TB), multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), and latent TB infection (LTBI). Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has slowed down the progress of TB control efforts. Challenges such as inadequate linkages with loca…
O.T. George, O.O. Oduyebo
… were previously treated (PT) TB cases, and 14 (17.5%) were HIV positive. MODS assay detected Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) in 52 (65.0%) patients across all the age groups but association between age groups and MTB detection by MODS assay was not significant (p=0.447). MODS a…