Showing 1–25 of 200 documents
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Per Bjorkman, M.D., Ph.D.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are leading causes of disease and death in Subsaharan Africa. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) dramatically improves prognosis in HIV infection, but TB is still a common complication in HIV-infected subjects. Management of TB-HIV co-infection is …
Taya Rizki Arini Harahap, Tambar Kembaren, Endang Sembiring
…ulmonary TB. Aim: To assess difference in survival rates of HIV patients with pulmonary TB and extra pulmonary TB. Results: Based on Fisher's Exact test, it was found that there was no statistical difference survival rates of HIV patients with pulmonary TB and extra-pulmonary TB …
López-Medina EM, Sainz T, de Ory SJ, Mellado-Peña MJ, González-Tomé MI, et al.
…ic infection in children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but is uncommon in low prevalence regions. We aim to describe the changing epidemiology and clinical presentation of TB-HIV co-infection in a cohort of HIV-infected children in Spain. METHODS: Children diagnosed wi…
Machrumnizar Machrumnizar, Tris Eryando, Adang Bachtiar, Rina Kurniasri Kusumaratna, Meiyanti Meiyanti, et al.
**INTRODUCTION:** Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infection remain a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to identify the determinants and epidemiological characteristics of TB-HIV co-infection using data from the 2023 national TB registry. *…
Harmeet Pal Singh Dhooria, Anna Gupta, Gurdeep Singh Dhooria, Deepinder Chhina, Akashdeep Singh
Tuberculosis and HIV together have been referred to as the "cursed duet" and HIV has been found to reduce the effectiveness of treatment of TB. The aim of the study was to determine the status of HIV infection in patients of Tuberculosis and compare with patients of TB infection …
Subencha Pinsai
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are one of the significant public health problems in Thailand, and an estimated 15,000 individuals have a dual infection. Both HIV and TB each disease speeds up the progression of each other. TB is the leading cause of death in HIV-in…
Xian-Zhen Tang, Yan Ma, Yao Ma, Qing Chen, Li-Ping Zou, et al.
…OUND:** Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are infectious diseases that pose serious threats to human health. TB and HIV can interact to promote the progression of diseases. This study aims to provide basic evidence for the formulation of disease p…
Ayele BA, Amogne W
…tion with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Underlying HIV infection often increases susceptibility for acquiring TB and also complicates TB treatment. The study objectives were to assess the burden of CNS TB and associated factors in treatment experienced HIV infected adult…
Vasanti C. Visawale, Shilpa Patil, Ameeta Joshi
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) constitute a major burden of infectious diseases in India. TB is the most common opportunistic infection and a leading cause of death among HIV positive patients. This study was conducted to assess the HIV–TB co…
Claudia L. Do Vale, Saraladevi Naicker, Christopher K. Lippincott
…achiat A.I. Musenge E. Wadee S. Naicker S. Renal failure in HIV-positive patients—a South African experience.Clin Kidney J. 2013; 6: 584-594https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sft128Crossref PubMed Scopus (19) Google Scholar,2Izzedine H. Baumelou A. Deray G. Acute renal failure in HIV pa…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…lity among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Report 2025 estimates 10.8 million incident TB cases…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…lity among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Report 2025 estimates 10.8 million incident TB cases…
Hina Sadiq, Nasim Akhtar, Sana Tahir Virk, Kazim Abbas Virk, Muhammad Arslan Tariq, et al.
Background: Co-infection of HIV and TB is a significant public health concern, as these two diseases can interact and worsen each other's effects, leading to more severe health outcomes. The objective of this study was to stratify CD4 count according to different presentations of…
Nicola Wearne, Valérie A. Luyckx
…rvival. TB was diagnosed at an earlier stage in people with HIV (PWH) compared with those without (21 versus 60 days from symptom onset). Earlier diagnosis is likely due to highly structured HIV care in Uganda, which includes routine monitoring and early TB screening. AKI was dia…
Wondie WT, Wubneh CA, Legesse BT, Mekonen GB, Zemariam AB, et al.
Background HIV-TB co-infection poses a significant public health threat, notably in sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. Despite this public health problem, studies in Ethiopia regarding the mortality of HIV-TB co-infection patients have been inconsistent, and the overall estim…
Tiewsoh JBA, Antony B, Boloor R
…portunistic infection (OI) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals with 0.3 million deaths in 2017. When HIV and TB co-infection occurs, they form a deadly combination with each accelerating the progression of the other, resulting in increased morbidity and mor…
Gannepalli A, Krishna AB, Baghirath PV, Vinay BH, Khaled S, et al.
Aims and objectives Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related oral lesions are often an early finding, and they reflect the underlying immunosuppression, and tuberculosis (TB) coinfection can have further deteriorating effect. Hence, a cross-sectional study was conducted to eval…
Weber SF, Saravu K, Heller T, Kadavigere R, Vishwanath S, et al.
…f-care ultrasound (POCUS) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated EPTB is applied in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed at evaluating the applicability of POCUS for diagnosing EPTB in HIV-positive and HIV-negative presumptive tuberculosis (TB) patients in India, a cou…
Human Sciences Research Council
…ive immunopathology occurs in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/tuberculosis (TB) coinfection, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well-defined. Excessive matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity is emerging as a key process but has not been systematically studied in …
Kegne TW, Anteneh ZA, Bayeh TL, Shiferaw BM, Tamiru DH
…dictors of mortality were not sufficiently studied among TB-HIV co-infected patients in Ethiopia. Objective This study aimed to investigate the survival rate and predictors of mortality among TB-HIV co-infected patients during TB treatment at public health facilities in Bahir Dar…
E. I. Veselova, Anna Panova, Grigory Kaminskiy, Vadim Testov, Anastasia Samoilova, et al.
…osis (MTB) DNA and DST. It is critical important for TB and HIV co-infected patients due to acute and severe TB manifestation. <b>Aims:</b> To study efficiency of MTB DNA detection (MTBD) by MGM among new TB cases with HIV positive (HIV+) and HIV negative (HIV-) status. <b>Method…
Vanisree Ramanathan, Mayur Giri, Ram Gudgila, Sharayu Mhamane, V S Yadav, et al.
Background: HIV TB is a rising challenge in India which a few studies have explored this association in Indian population. Recent studies are missing to help form policies and understand socio demographical factors which affect the prevalence and influence the treatment outcome. …
Ethel M Weld, MD
…), among antiretroviral therapy (ART)-nave individuals with HIV-1 receiving rifampin-based TB therapy Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common cause of death in people with HIV worldwide. Among patients with HIV, the incidence of TB per year is about 5-10%. The two diseases are now …
Stoica Călăraşu C, Popa Miulescu AM, Turcu AA, Nitu FM
Background Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / tuberculosis (TB) raises important diagnostic and treatment problems as the lung is one of the target organs for HIV. Studies have shown that an HIV patient is 5-15 times more likely to switch from Koch's bacillus-…
Chan ACK, Huang SS, Wong KH, Leung CC, Lee MP, et al.
Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated tuberculosis (TB) remains an important health challenge worldwide. Although TB prevalence has decreased in the general population, there is limited information regarding temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-associated …