Showing 26–50 of 119 documents
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Frolova OP, Butylchenko OV, Gadzhieva PG, Timofeeva MY, Basangova VA, et al.
…tments to organizational approaches to anti-TB care and the treatment of HIV-positive patients. Our study is aimed at identifying changes in TB-HIV coinfection patients' structures in 2019 compared to 2000. Based on the results obtained, our goal was to point out the parameters t…
Tomeny EM, Hampton T, Tran PB, Rosu L, Phiri MD, et al.
…lth states: with/without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection, TB treatments and treatment side effects. Data were screened and extracted independently by combinations of two authors. Findings A total of 105 studies spanning 2002-2023 across 50 countries (mainly low- an…
Ahmed A, Weldegebreal F, Tebeje F, Dessie Y
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection pose significant challenges to global health, particularly in achieving the target of ending TB. However, the impact of HIV status on TB treatment outcomes remains unclear, especially in eastern Ethiopia. This s…
Widiyanti M, Adiningsih S, Kridaningsih TN, Fitrianingtyas R
…uses mortality among People Living with HIV (PLHIV), so the treatment of TB-HIV coinfection is crucial. The study aimed to identify the determinants contributing to TB coinfection among PLHIV in Papua. It is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 188…
Vonasek BJ, Rabie H, Hesseling AC, Garcia-Prats AJ
…ally. However, advances in children have lagged behind, and TB-HIV coinfection continues to be a major driver of pediatric mortality in many settings. This review highlights recent research findings in the areas of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV-associated childhood …
Kassaw A, Kefale D, Aytenew TM, Azmeraw M, Agimas MC, et al.
…national pooled proportion and incidence of mortality among TB-HIV co-infected patients were considered to be still high. The authors strongly recommended scale up and continuous provision of cotrimoxazole and isoniazid preventive therapy. In addition, early identification and tr…
Mariana Fontes Gonzaga, Vanessa Alves Nascimento, Luciano Araújo de Souza Filho, Matheus Freitas Santos, Marco Aurélio de Oliveira Góes
Tuberculosis-HIV coinfection represents one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV), especially in high-burden countries such as Brazil. HIV compromises immunity, favoring tuberculosis reactivation and more severe clinical forms. This st…
Nardotto GHB, Bollela VR, Rocha A, Della Pasqua O, Lanchote VL
…iving with HIV. This study aims to assess the effect of HIV coinfection and antiviral therapy on the plasma exposure to FLATDs in patients with TB. HIV negative (TB-HIV- group; n = 15) and HIV positive (TB-HIV+ group; n = 18) adult patients with TB were enrolled during the second…
Cristina Călăraşu, Floarea Mimi Nițu, Florentina Dumitrescu, Victor Ionel Grecu
… TB. <b>Purpose:</b> The paper aims to assess patients with TB-HIV coinfection in Olt county of Romania registered in Regional Center for Monitoring and Evaluation of HIV/AIDS of Craiova (demographics, symptoms, immunologic evaluation, TB type, TB related number of treatments) in…
Thuli Mthiyane
Introduction: Biomarkers of tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and treatment response in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are a necessity to ensure early diagnosis and adequate monitoring of TB treatment response. We conducted 3 sub-studies: study 1 was a bioa…
Gemechu LL, Debusho LK
…a; there is, however, no information on spatial patterns of TB-HIV coinfection in the country at the districts level at least using yearly data. This paper, therefore, aimed at determining the spatial clustering of TB-HIV coinfection prevalence rates in the country at the distric…
Huma Haider
…4 high burden countries for TB, multi-drug resistant TB and TB-HIV coinfection (UNDP, 2020c). TB case incidence and mortality have declined by over 60% between 2011 and 2018, however, TB mortality remains high, at 15% among notified TB clients (Global Fund, 2020; UNDP, 2020b). Th…
Asiko Ongaya, Megan Files, Yazmin B. Martinez-Martinez, Robi Chacha, Jeremiah Kyalo, et al.
…public health concern. Complexities associated with Mtb/HIV coinfections, including in those virally suppressed with anti-retroviral therapy (ART), present significant challenges to efforts to reduce both infections. The pattern of cytokines produced by T helper (Th) lymphocytes …
Raymond E Eworo, Augusta C Nsonwu-Anyanwu, U A Fabian, PA Akpan, Peace E Udo
… Nutritional reintegration with anti-TB therapy may improve treatment success rate. Aim: To investigate the nutritional status of low-income pulmonary TB patients in relation to the different anti-TB treatment phases. Methods: Forty five pulmonary TB patients and 40 controls aged…
López-Medina EM, Sainz T, de Ory SJ, Mellado-Peña MJ, González-Tomé MI, et al.
…ribe the changing epidemiology and clinical presentation of TB-HIV co-infection in a cohort of HIV-infected children in Spain. METHODS: Children diagnosed with TB between 1995 and 2016 in the paediatric HIV cohort were identified. The incidence and clinical presentation were comp…
VINA LUSIANA
…through a mechanism that has not been fully understood. HIV coinfection is the most powerful known risk factor for progression of microbacterium tuberculosis infection to active disease, as well as TB has been reported to exacerbate HIV infection. The number of people dying from …
Tapati Mondal, Abhik Sarkar, Surya Jyati Chaudhuri, Julius Rahaman
…o act synergistically and result in higher mortality rates. TB-HIV coinfection and emergence of drug resistant forms of MTB can impact positively on treatment outcomes. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine of the prevalence of TB-HIV co-infection among MTB …
Tamene W, Abebe M, Wassie L, Mollalign H, Bauer K, et al.
… microbial products have not been well studied. Method HIV (TB-HIV+), TB (TB+HIV-) and TB/HIV co-infected (TB+HIV+) patients as well as apparently healthy controls (TB-HIV-) were recruited. TB and HIV patients were treatment naïve while TB/HIV patients were both ART naïve and exp…
Uzochukwu Godswill Ekeleme, Ikenna Oluebube Ogini, Stanley Chinedu Eneh, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, Stephanie Adiruo Akunna, et al.
…miciled in Sub-Saharan Africa. Given the paucity of data on TB-HIV co-infection in children, this study aimed to understand the factors associated with co-infection in children receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Imo State, Nigeria. We used a matched case-control study desi…
Winter JR, Stagg HR, Smith CJ, Lalor MK, Davidson JA, et al.
… (17.2%). Conclusions There has been an overall decrease in TB-HIV co-infection and a decline in the proportion of patients diagnosed simultaneously with both infections. However, high rates of HIV remain in some sub-populations of patients with TB, particularly black Africans bo…
Madan C, Chopra KK, Satyanarayana S, Surie D, Chadha V, et al.
…man immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection have worse TB treatment outcomes compared to patients with TB alone. The distribution of unfavourable treatment outcomes differs by socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, allowing for early identification of patients at risk.…
Adamu AL, Aliyu MH, Galadanci NA, Musa BM, Lawan UM, et al.
Background Successful tuberculosis (TB) treatment is essential to effective TB control. TB-HIV coinfection, social determinants and access to services influenced by rural residence can affect treatment outcome. We examined the separate and joint effects of rural residence and HIV…
Enimil A, Antwi S, Yang H, Dompreh A, Alghamdi WA, et al.
…er than 3 years old (young children) with tuberculosis (TB) coinfection. To date, there are insufficient data to recommend nevirapine-based therapy during first-line antituberculosis (anti-TB) therapy in young children. We compared nevirapine pharmacokinetics (PK) in HIV-infected…
Josimara Brunyelly Ximenes de Sousa
…of liberty (PDL). In Rio Grande do Sul, the high incidence, TB-HIV coinfection, and prison conditions such as overcrowding and poor sanitation favor transmission and hinder disease control. The objective was to analyze the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in men deprived o…
Wyrsch F, von Braun A, Sekaggya-Wiltshire C, Haller S, Ledergerber B, et al.
…d TB drug levels were obtained at Week 0, 2, 8 and 24 of TB treatment. RESULTS: A total of 107 patients were included in this analysis. Random plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL was found in 1/53 (2%) participant at Week 0. The prevalence of FPG ≥ 126 mg/dL decreased from 8/41 (20%) at We…