Showing 176–200 of 200 documents
Sorted by hybrid relevance (keyword + semantic via RRF)
В. М. Коломиец, А. Л. Коваленко, A. Yu. Petrov, Евгений Петрович Павленко, Е. В. Таликова
…eatment were analyzed. Of these, 9 patients had a comorbid (TB/HIV) pathology and 16 patients had TB/HIV with concomitant diseases. To stop the signs of hepatotoxicity, all patients were prescribed with remaxol: 400 ml intravenously on alternate days (course No. 5), then 1 time p…
Zelalem Belay Adugna, Belachew Etana, Mekdes Tigistu Yilma
… TB patients in the same house were factors associated with TB/HIV co-infection. Using Cotrimoxazole had a protective effect from acquiring TB/HIV co-infection. For most of these determinants interventions can be made at individual and institutional levels, whereas, some factors …
Vanessa Teotonio, José Teódulo, Gerlania S.D. Sousa, Júnior Araújo Sousa, Claudia Renata Santos Barros
…ribution, using secondary data from individuals notified by TB/HIV, over the age of 15 years, between 2003 and 2016. The identification of spatial-temporal clusters was performed by ArcGis 10.1, developed by ESRI. A total of 81.101 new cases of TB/HIV coinfection were reported, w…
Jude Eteneneng Enoh, Frederick Nchang Cho, Ngyah Ambo Agwa, Simon Eyongabane Ako, Faustin Pascal Tsagué Manfo, et al.
… tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and TB/HIV patients on the treatment in Fako Division of Cameroon. METHODS: A prospective study was carried out from September 2018 to November 2019. Serum creatinine and urea were measured spectrophotometrically. The Chi-sq…
Christopher Igbokwe, Lawreta Ijeoma Abugu, Jatmiko Aji
…ving with HIV (PLHIV). Nigeria has the highest incidence of TB/HIV co infection and HIV associated TB deaths in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, TB prevention among PLHIV is of utmost necessity. We assessed tuberculosis intensified case finding (ICF) cascade and isoniazid preventiv…
О. Е. Русских, E. V. Savintseva, D.А. Kudlаy, Zh. I. Krivosheeva
…ubjects and Methods . Treatment results of 60 patients with TB/HIV co-infection using treatment regimens containing bedaquiline were analyzed. Results. Patients with TB/HIV co-infection demonstrated poor adherence to treatment, so 46/60 (76.6%) patients did not complete the inten…
Е. В. Корж, Н. А. Подчос, Л. В. Стрига, Т. С. Извекова, N. A. Malyavko
…e studied, those case history belonged to the patients with TB/HIV co-infection and CD4 count below 100 cells/μl, a median of 33.2 cells/μl – 4.2%, who started ART in the in-patient unit. The efficacy of inpatient treatment was assessed; 89 patients were followed up after dischar…
Ian Sanne, Yara Voss De Lima, Antonia Barnard, Colin Menezes, Liesl Page‐Shipp, et al.
…r with HIV or CD4 cell count (RR1.23).ConclusionsLinkage to TB/HIV care should be strengthened by communication of HIV and CD4 results, ART initiation during hospitalization and TB/HIV integration at primary care.
Rejoice Tlangelani Mashaba, Fezile Khumalo, Andy Beke
… 0.8 demonstrating high internal consistency. Patients with TB/HIV co-morbidity had lower scores in all dimensions (p<0.05), indicating poor QoL compared to TB patients without HIV. In multivariate analysis, the family size was predictive of physical health QoL. TB patients wh…
З. М. Загдын, Yimeng Zhao, Е. Г. Соколович, P. K. Yаblonskiy
…istica software. Results . The increase in the incidence of TB/HIV co-infection is the highest in regions with the low cumulation of HIV infection: Arkhangelsk, Pskov Regions and the Komi Republic. In 2018, MDR TB among HIV patients with HIV was the most prevalent in Leningrad Re…
Aarhus University Hospital
… and was estimated at 273/100,000 population in 2020, while TB/HIV co-infection declined from 108 per 100.000 to 14 per 100,000 over the period (19). Smear negative cases and case fatality rate likewise declined over the period. The incidence of smear positive TB remained stable …
Maïga Soumaïla, Ouédraogo Gafourou Arsène, Ali Moussa Mahaman Laouali, Ouattara Aïsseta Yasmine, Zonon Hamadé, et al.
…he most common of which were malnutrition, hypertension and TB/HIV coinfection. Treatment failure was more common among patients without comorbidities (8.57% vs. 12.5%, p=0.112), and there were also more lost to follow-up (5.17% vs. 0%, p=0.01) in this group. Conclusion: Comorbid…
O. V. Filinyuk, A. S. Аlliluev, D. E. Аmichba, П. Н. Голубчиков, Yu. S. Popelo, et al.
…on, the level of primary MDR reaches 31.3% in patients with TB/HIV co-infection, while in HIV negative tuberculosis patients, this rate is 24.2%. The incidence of primary MDR/XDR MTB reaches 40% among deceased patients with TB/HIV co-infection. Treatment efficacy in MDR/XDR TB pa…
Е. В. Сабадаш, S. N. Skornyakov, I. D. Medvinskiy, Svetlana Yu. Krasnoborova, Elena Burylova, et al.
…linical manifestations of vision disorders in patients with TB/HIV co-infection using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Subjects and methods . A prospective open-label study was carried out enrolling patients with TB/HIV co-infection (Group 1, n = 19) and patients with pulmonar…
Jason E Farley, PhD, MPH, NP
…e past decade. South Africa has the world's highest rate of TB/HIV co-infection and ranks fourth worldwide for both multi-drug resistant (MDR) TB incidence and HIV prevalence. Treatment of MDR-TB, defined as resistance to isoniazid and rifampin, remains challenging and its treatm…
Siti Novianti, Dania Puji Lestari, Nur Lina, Diah Wijayanti Sutha
…, OR=4.6 (1,963-11,005)) were the significant predictors of TB/HIV co-infection at KHZ Musthafa Regional Hospital, Tasikmalaya Regency. The high prevalence of pulmonary TB indicates low screening in at-risk population groups. Integrated and comprehensive services for pulmonary TB…
Н. В. Мальцева, И. Б. Викторова, О. М. Казанцева, Аркадий Лейбович Ханин
… with HIV infection. Subjects and Methods. 70 patients with TB/HIV co-infection at the age from 24 to 58 years old were examined when admitted to hospital. 54 (77.1%) patients were new cases, the remaining 16 cases underwent repeated treatment. MDR TB was diagnosed in 47 patients…
Wendbenedo Yasmine Astrid Sana, Tani Sagna, Serge Théophile Soubeïga, Kekoura Ifono, Laure Stella Ghoma Linguissi, et al.
…s, 47.5% were people who had contact with infected persons. TB/HIV co-infection was 5%. Conclusion: Tuberculosis is still rife in many parts of the world. It infects both men and women very quickly. HIV-tuberculosis co-infection is a reality, with HIV accelerating the progression…
Anna Vassall
…ombat the growing threat of MDR-TB; and, the integration of TB/HIV services.
Christelle Genevieve, Jouego Tagne
… systematic review and meta-analysis, I showed that in high TB/HIV burden countries(including Cameroon), after more than a decade of implementation of the Xpert MTB/RIF as point-of-care TB diagnosis, up to 18% (95%CI: 12-25)% of diagnosed RR-TB patients do not start treatment (mo…
I.O. Novozhylova
…ble spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and TB/HIV confections is of special concern, as even before the war Ukraine ranked second in Europe for the burden of HIV infection, fourth for the spread of TB and fifth in the world for MDRTB. The impact of war on the hea…
Aisha Athman Katuga
…gh, especially among the HIV infected and the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection was largely unknown, particularly in developing countries, including Uganda all but fuels the need for this study. To assess the prevalence and determinants of TB-HIV co-infection among HIV-positive p…
Peter Richard Torokaa, Agricola Joachim, Alexanda Y. Komba, Thobias Bolen, James N. Allan, et al.
… treatment at higher-level facilities, having pulmonary TB, TB/HIV co-infection, retreatment, being treated under Facility DOT, and being referred through other referral types other than self-referral, CTC referral and community referrals. The findings emphasize the need for targ…
Christian Lienhardt
… Division of the Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, the TB/HIV Research Foundation in Thailand and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in England. Title: Implementation of a new Strategic TB Case-Finding, Treatment and Prevention Public Health Pack in Thailand…
Hina Sadiq, Nasim Akhtar, Sana Tahir Virk, Kazim Abbas Virk, Muhammad Arslan Tariq, et al.
…does not show any specific trend for TB site involvement in TB/HIV co-infected patients. No association was found between CD4+ Lymphocyte count and site of involvement of TB in this study. Cut-off predictive value came out to be 53.3 in our study using receiver operating curve.