Showing 151–175 of 200 documents
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Winifreda M. Phiri, Germán Henostroza, Katie R. Maggard, Jennifer B. Harris, Nathan Kapata, et al.
…ckgroundTuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) represent two of the greatest health threats in African prisons. In 2010, collaboration between the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, the Zambia Prisons Service, and the National TB Program establish…
В. И. Сергевнин, O. V. Tukacheva
…ifestations of the epidemic process of tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-infected persons and the frequency of infection depending on the level of immunodeficiency and viral load.
 Materials and methods. The epidemiological manifestations of TB incidence among HIV-infected and HIV-ne…
Cruz S. Sebastião, João Samulengo, Joana Pauxão, António Mateus, Zinga David, et al.
TB and HIV continue to increase and constitute major public health concerns worldwide, mainly in resource-limited countries, showing that we are not going to end HIV if we do not also end TB. Herein, we investigated the risk factors related to HIV infection among TB patients in L…
Luchuo Engelbert Bain, Darja Dobermann
Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) are leading causes of death and public health threat to millions in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The DRC is the second most malaria affected sub-Saharan African country after Nigeria, with malaria being the…
Sharaf Ali Shah, Shahina Qayyum, Saifullah Baig, Nikhat Iftikhar, Rubab Lubna Bukhari, et al.
…MSW) are heavily stigmatized and marginalized groups. While HIV rates are well documented among these key populations, little such data exists for TB. We engaged local organizations working with transgender women and MSW communities in Karachi and five urban cities in Sindh Provi…
William Avis
… population is estimated to be 61 million in 2021. Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Tanzania. HIV/AIDS was the third leading cause of death in the country in 2019 (Global Burden of Disease, 2021), accounting for 27,000 deaths in 2020 (U…
Ghafran Ali, Kanza Ashfaq
Hepatitis-B,C,HIV and TB among intravenous drug users continues to be a serious explanation for disease and death, this study was conducted to survey the prevalence of Hepatitis-B,C,HIV and TB in rehabilitation center of Punjab, Pakistan. A telephonic and visited survey of 78 reh…
Makhanani Portia Ngoana, Rabelani Netshifhire, Faraimunashe Chirove, Maria Vivien Visaya
…ing causes of mortality among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)—infected individuals. Existing models frequently fail to capture the complex dynamic relationship between TB and HIV, making it challenging to implement targeted public health policies and allocate resources efficie…
Olubanke Mofoluwaso Bankole, Idowu Funmilola Ajayi
…ground: Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are two interrelated infectious diseases that continue to threaten public health in several parts of the world. In Nigeria, a maximum of 52,000 people died from HIV and TB in 2017 which suggests that the two disease…
Anna Panova, Vadim Testov, Grigory Kaminskiy, Anastasia Samoilova, E. I. Veselova, et al.
…e 2010. Nevertheless the burden of MDR-TB and co-infection (HIV-TB) remains. <b>Aims:</b> To study drug resistance among new TB cases in HIV-positive patients (Pts) in comparison with HIV-negative pts. <b>Methods:</b> Multicentral study was performed in 6 Russian regions with hig…
World Health Organization, University of California, San Francisco
Royce, Sarah, Anglemyer, Andrew, McCarthy, Erin, World Health Organization
Andrew Okello
This study on the prevalence of TB among HIV sero-positive was carried at the HIV CLINIC of Kampala International University Teaching Hospital (KIUTH), Ishaka Bushenyi district. A retrospective cross-sectional study design was used to conduct this research. The study targeted all…
R. Kintoko Rochadi, Lina Tarigan, Syarifah Syarifah, Maya Fitria
… world. The global challenge that needs attention now is TB-HIV. The targets are TB Patients who know the status of HIV in 2016 is 45% and 85% in 2017. The informant's qualitative research method was the manager of the TB program in the Health
Fu’ad Minan Zuhri
…terium tuberculosis (Mtb) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) collaborate in order to weaken the immune system and increase the burden of both illnesses. Macrophages as the first intracellular niche against Mtb infection, are also involved in the persistence of the HIV infecti…
Rico Januar Sitorus, Jaka Murinata, Nyoman Yudi Antara, Reymart V. Sangalang, Merry Natalia Panjaitan
…fections with high morbidity and mortality in patients with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The prevalence of Tuberculosis in HIV patients in Indonesia ranges from 19.7% to 61.5%. Aims: This study aimed to identify predictors of incident HIV-TB co-infection in PLWHA. Methods: This observationa…
Dattatraya D Bant1 , Raghavendra D2
…icant rise in association with HumanImmunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection worldwide, in the recent years. It is evident that immunosuppressiondue to the HIV infection has resulted in modification of the clinical presentation of TB, thereby presentingwith atypical signs and sympt…
Dastagiri P, Dasari Vanisree, K. Parameswari, Hema Preethi. P, P. Neeraja
… has a high tuberculosis (TB) burden. Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infections have a global prevalence with devastating morbidity and massive mortality, a signicant percentage of TB cases are Human immunodeciency virus (HIV) positive also. As the HIV epidemic is fuelling the gl…
Robinkumar Patel, Parul Vadgama, Khyati Shamaliya
…ground: Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are major public health problems in most of the developing countries, including India. For developing TB, HIV infection is one of the strongest risk factors. The presentation and outcome of TB are affected by HIV in…
Farida Murtiani, Rosamarlina Rosamarlina, Asep Purnama, Nur Farhanah, Made Susila Utama, et al.
…d to help screen suspected Tuberculosis (TB) pulmonary with HIV positive. With the limitation of specificity of the screening test and the need for combination with laboratory tools to increase that, a combination with standard examination is still needed, especially for limited …
Laston Gonah, Talent Maphosa
…e investigated association of MDR-TB treatment outcomes and HIV status in Zimbabwe. The study was a retrospective cohort study of case records from National TB Surveillance System of MDR-TB patients (>16 years) who were culture proven at diagnosis and started treatment between Ja…
Rhodner J. Orisma
…deals with tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Broward County, South Florida. Theoretically, it demonstrates the existing co-infection between TB and HIV that provokes HIV-related TB or AIDS. Additionally, it indi…
Kassaye Tekie Desta, John B. Dogba, Julia Toomey Garbo, Dedeh B. Kessely, Candace B. Eastman, et al.
…city for molecular testing of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Viral load, Tuberculosis (TB) and epidemic prone disease was very limited in Liberia prior to the Ebola Virus Diseases (EVD) outbreak. The use of point of care and near point of care machines for multiple disease te…
Asiko Ongaya, Megan Files, Yazmin B. Martinez-Martinez, Robi Chacha, Jeremiah Kyalo, et al.
Abstract Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV remain top global public health concern. Complexities associated with Mtb/HIV coinfections, including in those virally suppressed with anti-retroviral therapy (ART), present significant challenges to efforts to reduce both infections. T…
Bolarinwa Bolaji, Thomas Onoja, Celestine Agbata, Benjamin Idoko Omede, U. B. Odionyenma
… well-documented, particularly among those co-infected with HIV and TB. To better understand the transmission dynamics of HIV-TB co-infection in the absence of readily available HIV treatment, we develop a deterministic compartmental co-infection model. Our model helps to identif…