Showing 151–175 of 200 documents
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World Health Organization
… linked to poverty, undernutrition, HIV infection and other social determinants. This annual report provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the global tuberculosis epidemic and the response to it at global, regional and national levels, in the context of internation…
Sankalp Yadav
…, vaccination against respiratory pathogens, and addressing social determinants of health. Overall, a comprehensive understanding of PTLD is essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing disease burden, highlighting the importance of concerted efforts to raise awareness, …
Olivia Biermann
… but there are also nuances, e.g., based on the predominant social determinants of TB. ACF projects can provide a context that is conducive to ACF implementation, but implementation success still depends on individuals. Ultimately, if done well, ACF can be an important, complemen…
Yalemzewod Assefa Gelaw
…B and HIV, profiling the sociodemographic and environmental determinants in the Amhara region of Ethiopia, using separate TB and HIV cluster detection methods. These studies demonstrated the spatial heterogeneity of both diseases. Both district-level TB notifications, reported be…
World Health Organization
…d links to poverty, undernutrition, HIV infection and other social determinants. This report presents a concise, up-to-date assessment of the global tuberculosis epidemic and the response to it at global, regional and national levels, focusing on key findings and messages within …
Majani Edward, Ameh Wisdom Owoicho
…g-resistant TB (MDR-TB and XDR-TB), the pervasive impact of social stigma on care-seeking and adherence, and the long-term disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on TB services. To overcome these multifaceted obstacles, we propose strategic directions for future research and…
World Health Organization
…ventions. Particular attention is given to the influence of social determinants and the need for multisectoral action, as well as to the projected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis services and outcomes. Intended for policymakers and stakeholders, it underscores the…
Père-Joan Cardona, Synne Jenum, Novel N. Chegou
…B, possibly due to stress-induced cortisol elevation. These social determinants, along with comorbidities like undernutrition, alcohol abuse, smoking, living with HIV and diabetes mellitus appear to be active players in the progression equation.TB is not just a biological challen…
Dyah WSR Wardani, Lutfan Lazuardi, Yodi Mahendradhata, Hari Kusnanto
…lustersof TB, together with its etiological factors such as social determinants, and riskfactors, can be used to support TB control programmes, particularly those aimingto reach vulnerable populations, and intensified case-finding.
Caroline Hermann, Ana Beatriz Floriano de Souza, Luana Graziely Parra da Silva, Laura Alves Moreira Novaes, Renata Pires Arruda Faggion, et al.
…and simple frequency, using the Statistical Package for the Social Science, version 22.0. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CAAE no. 73429023.6.0000.5231). Between 2022 and 2024, 256 DR-TB cases were reported in the state of Paraná. Most were adults aged …
Daria Szkwarko, Tara C. Bouton, Natasha Rybak, E Jane Carter, Silvia S. Chiang
…that incorporates universal health coverage and tackles the social determinants of this disease. In this article, we provide an overview of the key strategies promoted in this meeting and introduce work by five Rhode Island-based physicians that align with these goals.
Usman Ali Ashfaq
…n with broader health services, and a focus on tackling the social determinants of health. Enhanced surveillance and further research are essential to guide effective and equitable TB control strategies in these high-risk populations.
The Korean Data Analysis Society, Changhoon Kim, yunjin Sohn, Maengseok Noh
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease with social determinants and is associated with individual and regional factors. In this study, multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to identify regional factors affecting mortality during treatment considering the individual leve…
Nuno Pedro Guterres Magno, Elias Pereira Moniz, Frenania Ermelinda Amaral Gaio, Manuela Maria Fernandes Amaral, Isaura Belo
…B) remains a major global infectious disease, influenced by social determinants such as poverty. Community-based interventions (CBIs) are crucial for prevention, as they address biological and economic factors, enhance early detection, and engage communities in identifying, preve…
Camilo Eduardo Almeida Pereira, Marcos Valério Santos da Silva, Mary Elizabeth de Santana, Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira, Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos, et al.
…lts were analyzed in two axes, the first one related to the social determinants of health, and the second one on the active search of the respiratory symptomatic by the agent, both observed during the home visits.With the results, the thematic was debated in three categories: pro…
World Health Organization
…e, closely associated with poverty, HIV infection and other social determinants. This report presents a comprehensive assessment of the global tuberculosis epidemic and the response to it at global, regional and national levels, with particular focus on progress towards targets s…
George S. Davidson, Darlington U. Davidson, Osinachi K. Okoye, Linda S. Mensah, Emeka C. Ukaegbu, et al.
…ated by factors such as drug resistance, co-infections, and social determinants of health. This comprehensive review examines various aspects of TB, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control measures. The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberc…
Suzana Rosa André, Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues, Tarcísio Neves da Cunha, Pedro Fredemir Palha, et al.
…ving conditions, reinforces the importance of discussion on social determinants in the health-disease process to subsidize equitable health actions in risk areas, upon a context of vulnerability.
S Naik, Manoj Selvaraj, Khyatee
…management and address common health system bottlenecks and social determinants The aim of this review paper is to provide an overview and elimination strategies, and to describe the basics of present and future challenges in TB diagnosis, treatment and prevention under a c…
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
…duced case notifications and indirectly by exacerbating the social determinants of the disease such as poverty, inequity and undernutrition.Urgent planning is needed in the Region for catching up on the ground lost due to the COVID-19 pandemic and for commensurate investments for…
Naif Hamoud O ALSUWAT, Jamal Samehan S ALANAZI, Eman jandal ALENAZI, Salehah saad ibrahim ALABBAS, Osama Ali ALSHAIKHI, et al.
… exacerbated by drug resistance, co-infection with HIV, and social determinants of health. Effective management requires an integrated, multidisciplinary approach, though the distinct contributions of key pillars are often siloed in the literature. This narrative review synthesiz…
Sonia Islam Khan
…, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and patient-related social determinants. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) have emerged as major threats to global TB control, requiring longer, more toxic, and costlier treatment courses with variab…
World Health Organization
…iated with poverty, undernutrition, HIV infection and other social determinants. This annual report, part of a series produced by the World Health Organization since 1997, presents a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the global tuberculosis epidemic and the response to i…
Letícia Baltar Sobreira, Paula de Souza Silva Freitas, Luciana de Cássia Nunes Nascimento, Anne Caroline Barbosa Cerqueira Vieira, Carolina Maia Martins Sales, et al.
…safe drug dosages with a low side effect, and mainly in the social health determinants and disease process involving MDR-TB.
Babatunde O. Owolabi, Faruq A. Owolabi
…cords, demographic profiles, geospatial data, and real-time social determinants-AI models can detect subtle patterns and predict emerging TB hotspots with high accuracy.This paper explores the integration of predictive AI in urban TB surveillance systems, focusing on its ability …