Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Farrah Fahdhienie, Wardiati Wardiati
…sis utilized logistic regression. This study found that the social determinants model accounted for 34.9% of the variance in the incidence of Pulmonary TB (AFB+) (R² = 0.349). The biological determinants model showed an R² of 0.127, indicating that this model explains 12.7% of th…
Ika Arum Puspita, Bambang Widjanarko Otok, Jerry Dwi Trijoyo Purnomo
…ch. This work is to segment the structural model results of social determinants of TB using the PLS-PATHMOX approach and to create a structural equation model (PLS-SEM) that represents the clinical state of TB patients. The study uses secondary data from 1019 TB patients who were…
Evelina Lesnic, Tatiana Osipov, Alina Malic
…in barriers in the anti-tuberculosis treatment delivery are social, economic, educational and psychological issues. According to the estimations the Republic of Moldova (RM) remains a high risk zone showing an inadequate concern regarding social determinants that represent the ri…
Isabel Powell, Abid Siraj, Chris Kurian
…ated with having greater socioeconomic challenges or higher social barrier scores (SBS). Inflammatory Bowel Disease describes two conditions, Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease, characterized by gastrointestinal (GI) tract inflammation. Ulcerative Colitis is a type of Inflamm…
Nicholas Freudenberg, Marianne C. Fahs, Sandro Galea, Andrew S. Greenberg
…in New York City. Because these conditions share underlying social determinants, we consider them a syndemic, i.e., all 3 combined to create an excess disease burden on the population. Cuts in services; the dismantling of health, public safety, and social service infrastructures;…
Mohd Fazeli bin Sazali, MD, MPH
… holistic approach that combines biomedical, public health, social, and economic intervention. Therefore, tackling the issues of non-adherence to TB therapy and follow-up requires a concerted effort from a wide range of social determinants of TB disease. Under the End TB strategy…
Hadi Jebur Suhail, Saad Mashkoor Waleed, Yasmeen Ali Hussien, Salim Fayez Kadhim
… technology that leads to its spread, and the study of many social-determinants that influence the threat of increased resistance. The main objectives are to perceive threat elements of MDR-TB amongst tuberculosis patients, in Diwaniyah province. The study found that to reduce th…
Joia S. Mukherjee, Paul E. Farmer
…r public works and infrastructure, inadequate protection of social and economic rights, poverty, violence, and inadequate access to medical care and antibiotics. The authors assert that addressing the differential prevalence of infectious diseases requires a holistic approach tha…
Adeline M Nyamathi, PhD
…isease, individual factors such as high prevalence of psychosocial comorbidities, unstable housing and limited access to care have led to poor adherence and completion of TBI treatment among homeless persons. Given the complex health disparity factors that affect TBI treatment a…
И. Т. Русев, А. А. Кузин, E. Malíková, К. В. Козлов, К. В. Жданов, et al.
…being treated should not have their viral load determined». Socially significant diseases are a serious problem for the Russian Federation (RF). The RF is one of 30 countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis and ranks 3rd place in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and 6th pla…
Bitupan Kalita
…of TB. This systematic review aims to analyse the proximate determinants and burden of TB among Indigenous populations globally.Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature from 1985 to 2022 was searched across multiple da…
Roseli Monteiro da Silva, Afrânio L. Kristki, Bernardo Pereira Cabral, Martha Maria Oliveira
…logies and strategies for the elimination of TB in light of social determinants of health models and forecasting studies. We conclude by suggesting that the expected emerging technologies ongoing development will not suffice to end TB by 2050.
Eloise T. M. Filardi, Roberto Carlos Cruz Carbonell, Fernando R. Pavan, Felipe A. Cerni, Manuela B. Pucca
… one of the leading causes of death, surrounded by fear and social stigma (13). In the absence of specific treatments, therapeutic approaches were largely palliative and of limited efficacy. In that time, the main strategy for managing patients consisted of isolation in sanatoria…
World Health Organization
…reatment of latent TB infection, universal health coverage, social determinants of TB and funding needs for TB prevention and care. The publication also reviews developments in TB research and development, including diagnostics, medicines and vaccines, and emphasizes the importan…
Yasmin Gurtler, Rafael de Castro Catão, Karllian Kerlen Simonelli Soares, Thiago Nascimento do Prado
…tudies presented the relationship between the territory and social determinants as an outcome. Conclusion: The study provided guidance on which statistical methods to use in ecological studies, highlighting the importance of studying the collective data when dealing with an infec…
Jingting Lu, Yuanyuan Xu, Zhipeng Li, Xiaoxiao Chen, Haijiang Lin, et al.
… care to diagnosis and treatment completion, as well as the social determinants with the waiting time for DST and treatment, pre-treatment attrition, and treatment outcome based on a retrospective cohort study. Univariate and multi-variate logistic regressions were used to analyz…
World Health Organization
…tors, overlapping clinical presentations and interconnected social determinants. It analyses the bidirectional relationships between TB and chronic respiratory conditions, respiratory infections, environmental and occupational exposures, antimicrobial resistance, and post-TB lung…
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
…act on the TB epidemic in countries; and definitions of the social determinants and risk factors for TB as well as standards on TB surveillance.
Rayssa Pinheiro Miranda, Igor Carvalho dos Santos, Eduardo Pinto Soares
…ant public health problem, especially in regions of greater social vulnerability. This study aimed to analyze the temporal trend in the incidence of reported TB cases in the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB), Pará, Brazil, between 2014 and 2023. Methods: Th…
Michael Lauzardo, Meghan Nodurft-Froman
…arity within populations, and a better understanding of the social determinants of tuberculosis is needed if we are to keep on the path towards elimination. We declare no competing interests. Epidemiology of tuberculosis among children and adolescents in the USA, 2007–17: an anal…
Nathalie DE CASTRO, MD PHD
… its care, its impact on quality of life, and the effect of social determinants, situations of precariousness, health literacy, belonging to key populations (incarcerated, migrant and/or homeless people) as well as mental health disorders and addictions on compliance, experience …
R Raad
… demonstrate how segregationist policies and the neglect of social determinants of health exacerbated the spread of TB and 3 entrenched the disease within vulnerable communities that still contend with the consequences today. The third manuscript examines a more recent history an…
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
…ditions that weaken the immune system, like HIV, as well as social determinants such as poverty, unemployment, imprisonment, migration and noncommunicable conditions such as the harmful use of alcohol, diabetes mellitus and tobacco use. TB patients are most frequently young adult…
Mutiara Shinta Noviar Unicha, Dwi Murdiati, Intan Wahyuni Tukiyo, Intan Pristian Yuliyani
…rity of tuberculosis issues during COVID-19 were related to social determinants. The health empowerment that involved community and several modifications to health services were applied to healthcare as resolutions besides preserving the achievement of new case findings and treat…
Gabriela Gallego Valera, Gabriela Vilasbôas Navarro, Luana Louise Goulart Zanchin, Suelen Limieri Machado Santilli, Iris Ricardo Rossin
…ent adherence. Airborne transmission, latent infection, and social determinants, especially in vulnerable groups such as older adults and immunocompromised individuals, worsen disease control. In Brazil, the situation was further compromised during the COVID-19 pandemic, negative…