Showing 126–150 of 200 documents
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E. Yu. Nosova, M. A. Sviridenko, Anastasia Khakhalina, Ksenia Galkina, Yu. D. Mikhailova, et al.
…ry diagnostic samples obtained from 378 patients (including HIV-infected ones) requiring rapid TB diagnostics. The study was conducted from one portion of the sediment of the diagnostic sample using bacteriological methods (luminescent microscopy, cultivation on Middlebrook 7H9 m…
Mayu Hikone, Yuya Kondo, Yu Takaizumi, Wataru Kagaya, Katharina Kranzer, et al.
… test type, country, TB disease type, study population, and HIV status. Findings were summarized descriptively and visualized to illustrate trends. We also extracted technical approaches for urine-based NAATs and urine concentration methods. **RESULTS:** In total, 208 publicatio…
V.I. Petrenko, O.V. Stopolyanski, I.O. Galan, Vladimir V. Kravchenko, S.V. Kartashova, et al.
…rium tuberculosis antigens due to immune system recovery in HIV-infected patients within 6 months of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Objective — to assess the incidence of TB-IRIS in patients with tuberculous meningitis. Evaluation of mortality caused by TB-IRIS. Materials and meth…
Wang T, Zhou C, Shang L, Zhou X
… western China with insufficient medical resources and high HIV positivity. However, there have been few reports of TB and drug resistance in this area. Methods We collected the demographic and clinical data of inpatients with sputum smear positive TB between 2015 and 2021 in an …
Brenda Aceves-Sánchez, Sandra Rajme-López, Bernardo A Martínez-Guerra, Hector Rivera-Villegas, Carla M Román-Montes, et al.
…nated TB in patients with non-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated and HIV-associated immunocompromise. **METHODS:** In this retrospective cohort study, we included immunocompromised adults with extrapulmonary or disseminated TB in a referral center in Mexico City from …
Tafess K, Beyen TK, Abera A, Tasew G, Mekit S, et al.
…3.8%) were male, 480 (27.4%) smear-positive TB, 287 (16.4%) HIV positive, and 1,549 (88.3%) new cases. Among 480 smear-positive pulmonary TB cases, 377 (78.5%) patients were cured, 21 (4.40) completed the treatment, 35 (7.3%) transferred out, 19 (4.0%) died, 24 (5.0%) defaulted, …
Luis E. Martínez‐Bravo, Diego A. Hidalgo‐Díaz, Ricardo Téllez-Marroquín
…lammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is an inflammatory reaction to HIV infection that is developed after antiretroviral therapy is initiated and a tuberculosis diagnosis is made within three months. We described a young male living with HIV who developed unmasking TB-IRIS, which manifes…
Simieneh A, Tadesse M, Kebede W, Gashaw M, Abebe G
…hods A total of 147 presumptive EPTB patients, including 23 HIV- positive participants were enrolled. Extra-pulmonary samples were collected from all presumptive EPTB cases and tested for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) using fluorescent microscopy, Xpert MTB/RIF, and c…
Muhammad Sidat, Gil Muvale, Mohammad Salgado, Cátia Domingos, Suraia Tane Liasse, et al.
…sound. A protocol of focused assessment with sonography for HIV-associated TB (FASH) at six abdominal and thoracic positions has shown promise for diagnosis in children and adults, but few infants have been included in published studies. <h3>Methods</h3> EMPIRICAL (#NCT03915366) …
Bwembya J, Kumar R, Musonda V, Chimzizi R, Kasese-Chanda N, et al.
… than Xpert MTB/RIF, extrapulmonary TB (EPTB), and positive HIV status. Probable causes of death were septic shock (18.8%), TB Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (TB IRIS) (17.8%), end-organ damage (13.4%), pulmonary TB (11.4%), anemia (9.6%) and TB meningitis (7.8%). Th…
Jabir YN, Aniley TT, Bacha RH, Debusho LK, Chikako TU, et al.
…world and now ranks alongside human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the leading infectious cause of death. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential risk factors affecting the time to death of TB patients in southwest Ethiopia using parametric shared frailty mo…
А. В. Мишина, V. Yu. Mishin, Atadzhan Ergeshov, А. L. Sobkin, Н. В. Сергеева, et al.
…ned with newly diagnosed tuberculosis at the late stages of HIV infection with an average CD4+ cells count not exceeding 30 cells/μl of blood and in the absence of antiretroviral therapy (the main group) and 23 patients with no COVID-19 (the comparison group) and the similar para…
I Putu Govinda Orna Jaya, I Made Bagiada, Pande Ketut Kurniari
…disease was ranked at the second position caused died after HIV. This disease was caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that was attacked pulmonary organ or extrapulmonary organ. One of the countries that has a high incidence of tuberculosis is Indonesia. Indonesia was ranked at t…
Chu P, Shi J, Shi J, Dong F, Yang H, et al.
…ssing bacteremia TB in children are limited, especially for HIV-negative children. Objective To explore the detailed clinical features of the bacteremia TB in children under 18 years of age. Methods We reviewed the clinical records of the patients retrospectively and collected th…
Radhe Shyam, Pardeep Kumar, Rekha Rekha, Gopal Purohit
…osis (EPTB) is high, ranging from 15-20% of all TB cases in HIV negative patients while in HIV positive people, it account for 40-50% of new TB cases. Abdominal TB cases makes up about 3 % of all EPTB cases in India. In abdominal tuberculosis, Ileocaecal region is most commonly a…
Crabtree-Ramirez B, Jenkins CA, Shepherd BE, Jayathilake K, Veloso VG, et al.
… both the intensive and continuation phases of treatment in HIV-positive persons to decrease the risk of relapse and acquired drug resistance. However, guidelines vary across countries, and treatment is given 7, 5, 3, or 2 days/week. The effect of TB treatment intermittency in th…
В.Ю. Мишин, Anastasia Mishina, Alexandr Sobkin, Н. А. Сергеева, O. I. Osadchay
…-19 with newly diagnosed tuberculosis at the late stages of HIV infection with an average CD4 + cells count not exceeding 30 cells/pl of blood and in the absence of antiretroviral therapy (the main group) and 23 patients with no COVID-19 (the comparison group) and the similar par…
A. Shamseeda, A. K. Jayasree
…for 24% of the global TB burden and 29% of deaths. Although HIV is considered the most potent risk factor for TB, the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world and its effect on TB burden is greater than HIV infection. DM is common in the south Indian state of Kerala with…
Van Hoving DJ, Lahri S, Lategan HJ, Nicol MP, Maartens G, et al.
…LAM) lateral flow assay is a point-of-care test to diagnose HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB). We assessed the performance of urine LAM in HIV-positive patients presenting to the emergency center and evaluated the interobserver agreement between emergency center physicians and lab…
Mark Hatherill, MD, FCPaed
…dministration of live attenuated BCG to infants known to be HIV infected is contraindicated by the World Health Organization (WHO), due to the risk of serious vaccine adverse events (BCG disease. Developing countries, which lack capacity for integration of early infant HIV testin…
Afriyie-Mensah JS, Aryee R, Zigah F, Amaning-Kwarteng E, Séraphin MN
…mation of the disease. About 34% of tested TB patients were HIV positive. Mortality among patients was 33.6%. In a multivariable regression model, patients with HIV positive status had over 3-fold increased risk of mortality, compared to those with HIV negative status. TB patient…
Andriani Sheila Anastasia, I Ketut Agus Somia, Ni Luh Putu Eka Arisanti, Ni Wayan Candrawati, Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi Kusumawardani, et al.
… variables such as age, female, extrapulmonary TB, positive HIV status, diabetes mellitus, hypoalbuminemia, and eosinophilia were not proven risk factors for DIH-TB.Conclusions: Low BMI was a significant risk factor for DIH. Other variables such as age, female, extrapulmonary TB,…
Pinzon RT, Wijaya VO, Paramitha D
…associated with miliary TB in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-the infected patient. Case presentation A 39-year-old male presented with severe headache, numbness in the left side of the body, and partial seizure for two weeks. Previously, the patient complaining of several wee…
Lavanya Devi Palaniswamy, Moogaambiga Solai Raja Pandiyan, Punitha Murugesan
…to treat among people who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive. This study was conducted to assess the clinical, microbiological, laboratory and radiological spectrum of tuberculosis (TB) in HIV seropositive patients, and explore its possible correlation with their CD4…
Girija Shankar Udgata, Srikanta Dash, SARITA BEHERA, Sasmita Meher, Ananya Udgata, et al.
…rculosis (TB) coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still at high rate and imposes significant challenge among the physicians. The present study was conducted to evaluate management outcomes of combined antiretroviral therapy (ART) and chemotherapy or cotrimoxazol…