Showing 126–150 of 200 documents
Sorted by hybrid relevance (keyword + semantic via RRF)
Hongyu Zhao, Changkui Sun, Wei Ma, Guoping Yin, Xia Zhang, et al.
<title>Abstract</title> Background This study aims to analyse the epidemiological features of tuberculosis in Nanjing and to identify possible risk factors associated with the spatial-temporal distribution.Methods Firstly, we used descriptive statistical method to study the epide…
Mao Y, He R, Zhu B, Liu J, Zhang N
…ese five RIDs from 2006 to 2016. In addition to descriptive epidemiology analysis, seasonality and spatial autocorrelation analysis were also applied to explore the epidemiologic trends and spatial changing patterns of the five RIDs, respectively. The results indicated that the i…
Springer YP, Kammerer JS, Felix D, Newell K, Tompkins ML, et al.
…estigated variation in patterns and potential drivers of TB epidemiology among geographically distinct AIAN subgroups. Methods Using data reported to the National Tuberculosis Surveillance System during 2010-2020, we applied a geographic method of data disaggregation to compare a…
Zhang Z, Wu G, Yu A, Hu J, Zhang W, et al.
…ools. Methods This study adopted the methods of descriptive epidemiology to analyze the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis aggregation in schools in Wuhan from January 2017 to December 2022, collecting the relevant data on tuberculosis prevention and control in all kinds of…
Melki S, Mizouni G, Chebil D, Ben Abdelaziz A
Describe the epidemiology of tuberculosis in the last two decades (2000-2019) in the East region of Tunisia (city of Sousse). This was a descriptive retrospective analysis of notified incident cases of tuberculosis from 2000 to 2019 in Sousse Governorate, Tunisia. The data collec…
Zhou C, Li T, Du J, Yin D, Li X, et al.
Background The disease burden of tuberculosis (TB) was heavy in Hainan Province, China, and the information on transmission patterns was limited with few studies. This atudy aims to further explore the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of TB in Hainan Provin…
Mailla Mylena Mendes Bergmann, Josué Rulian Mendes Paneque, Roberto Carlos Cruz Carbonell, Joquebede de Lima Bezerra Carbonell
Roraima has been the main entry state for Venezuelan migrants into Brazil, which poses significant challenges to local health services, including surveillance and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (TB). This study aims to analyze the trend in the incidence of co…
Asare-Baah M, Séraphin MN, Salmon LAT, Lauzardo M
Mixed infections with genetically distinct Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) strains within a single host have been documented in different settings; however, this phenomenon is rarely considered in the management and care of new and relapse tuberculosis (T.B.) cases. This study a…
Lijuan Wang, Ke Jiang, M.X. Qu, Zhiying Hao, Yan Song, et al.
Patients with lung cancer exhibit heightened susceptibility to invasive pulmonary fungal diseases (IPFD) due to malignancy-associated immunosuppression. Current data on the pathogen distribution profile of IPFD in this population remain limited. This study investigated the epidem…
Abdelgani Mohamed Osman, Adam Dawoud Abakar, Nazar M Abdalla, Kamal Hussain, Rasha Slaha El-deen Hassan, et al.
Introduction: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a common health problem in the world and its zoonotic form has been reported to occur in Sudan. Leishmaniasis has been considered the second most important parasitic disease after malaria. Therefore, the role of leishmanin skin test (…
Iqra Fatima
…om 2015 to 2019. The study has focused on assessing Spatial epidemiology statistics and spatial autocorrelation to detect the cluster of TB disease incidence rate (IR) for New, Male, Female and total TB patients at the provincial and territorial levels in Pakistan. The spatial ep…
Wiktoria Cecuła, Kamil Ciechomski, Joanna Rypel-Bośka, Natalia Siuta, Elżbieta Siuda, et al.
…ldren with natural microbiota. Further research integrating epidemiology, immunology, and environmental protection is essential to develop effective strategies for asthma prevention and treatment.
Nisha Goyal, Bineeta Kashyap, Puneeta Hyanki, Singh Np, Ajay Khanna
… Xpert MTB/RIF assay indicated by “missing probe. Molecular epidemiology of missing probes may prove useful in tracing the source of infection and selection of a more suitable drug regimen for treatment. Methods : This study included 65 rifampicin resistant cases and an equal num…
Danniely Carolinne Soares da Silva, Josefa Nayara dos Santos Nascimento, Jocylu Luna Frota Alves, Mariana Alves Nogueira Souza, Mateus Eduardo Gomes de Oliveira, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most prevalent infections (1%–2%) in the Brazilian prison environment, with dissemination favored by factors such as overcrowding, poor infrastructure, and limited access to healthcare. Screening intake centers, due to their transient nature and hi…
Bari Azis Bethan
The achievement rate of finding patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Bombana Regency in 2020 only 21,8%, so it has not reached the national target. This is partly because there are problems with the TB surveillance system. This was because there were problems with the TB surve…
Е. А. Базыкина, О. Е. Троценко, V. B. Turkutyukov, Л. А. Балахонцева, В. О. Котова
Aim. To determine epidemiologic manifestations of HIV-infection associated with tuberculosis in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). Materials and methods. The retrospective epidemiologic analysis was performed based on the official statistical data form № 61 «Data on HIV inf…
Bourahima Kone, Anou M. Somboro, Jane L. Holl, Bocar Baya, Antieme Acg Togo, et al.
…uch as the African region. Recent developments in molecular epidemiology tools have significantly improved our understanding of TB transmission patterns and revealed the high genetic diversity of TB isolates across geographical entities in Africa. This study reports the results o…
Kiswendsida Yanogo Pauline, Schmit Jean-Luc, Sophie Fresse Anne, Meda Nicolas, Ganry Olivier
…osis Program, we found it essential to describe the precise epidemiology on this disease. All reported cases of tuberculosis between 2007 and 2011 were retrospectively included and a descriptive analysis of the incidence of the disease and patients’ characteristics was cond…
A. A. Asratyan, Т. А. Семененко, I. B. Kal’nin, O. A. Orlova, D. V. Solov’yov, et al.
Background. Psychiatric hospitals, where patients with immunodeficiency often do not comply with basic preventive measures, as well as receiving a wide range of medical procedures, including parenteral ones, are the institutions of high risk of socially significant infections spr…
A. A. Asratyan, Т. А. Семененко, I. B. Kal’nin, O. A. Orlova, D. V. Solov’yov, et al.
Background . Psychiatric hospitals, where patients with immunodeficiency often do not comply with basic preventive measures, as well as receiving a wide range of medical procedures, including parenteral ones, are the institutions of high risk of socially significant infections sp…
A. A. Yusuf, A. S. Kumurya, M Yusha’u
…t bacillus sputum smears. This study aimed at the molecular epidemiology of aspergillus species isolated from individuals with suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Adamawa, Nigeria. A total of 425 early morning sputum from patients attending seven selected tuberculosis cl…
Jesus GAS, M R Silva, M L Miranda, Ilana Menezes Reis
Abstract Tuberculosis is an important public health problem of global magnitude. Although it has had diagnostic and therapeutic support for decades, its control requires attention in several points from the health system. In this context, epidemiological and operational indicator…
John Osei Sekyere, Melese Abate Reta, Nontuthuko Excellent Maningi, P. B. Fourie
…alth problem. However, a systematic review of TB resistance epidemiology in Africa is wanting. Methods A comprehensive systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science and ScienceDirect for English research articles reporting on the molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis…
Shunhang Wen, Zupan Lin, Yue Zhang, Fangfang Lv, Haiyan Li, et al.
… respiratory infections (ARIs). The aim was to describe the epidemiology, molecular, and clinical characteristics of HAdV among children hospitalized with ARIs in Wenzhou in southeastern China. METHODOLOGY: From January 2018 to December 2019, nasopharyngeal swab or sputum specime…
R.C.A. Thompson
Part A: molecular epidemiology as a discipline and its applications to current and emerging problems of infectious disease the tools of molecular epidemiological investigations analysis and interpretation of data diagnosis evolutionary relationships population genetics ecological…