Showing 126–150 of 200 documents
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Laís Ribeiro Coca Parada, Paulo Suen
…blic health problem in Brazil, disproportionately affecting socially vulnerable populations. This study analyzes time trends in TB mortality by race/color, highlighting persistent racial inequities in the country. Ecological time-series study using Mortality Information System da…
Biermann O, Dixit K, Rai B, Caws M, Lönnroth K, et al.
…rated five main themes from the data: (1) ACF addressed the social determinants of TB by providing timely access to free healthcare, (2) knowledge and awareness about TB among people with TB, communities and community health workers were the 'oil' in the ACF 'machine', (3) trust …
Ronald Cedeño Vega, Inti Kory Quevedo, Jaime Angamarca-Iguago, Jaen Carlos Cagua-Ordoñez, Juan Marcos Parise-Vasco, et al.
…SIONS:** TB/HIV co-infection shows a clear association with social determinants, especially poverty and educational level. The heterogeneous spatial distribution among the three cantons and the high case fatality rate suggests the need to strengthen epidemiological surveillance a…
Leung Soo C, Pant Pai N, Bartlett SJ, Esmail A, Dheda K, et al.
…ts, increase the risk of HIV. Our analyses demonstrate that social determinants of health are at the root of the HIV epidemic and affect the risk of HIV in multiple ways. These findings stress the need for the deployment of programs that specifically address social determinants o…
Hongyu Huang, Raja Faisal Abbas, Shishi Wu, Jerome Song, Yuchuan Ye, et al.
…, reliance on evacuation policies, and workforce shortages. Social determinants, such as overcrowded housing and food insecurity, exacerbate the issue. In contrast, Alaska's early infrastructure development led to the establishment of local healthcare services, workforce training…
Emir Muvaffak, Salah Safadi, Mohammad Al-Abbas, Mazen Kherallah, Abdulselam Daif, et al.
…unequal access to TB prevention, diagnostics and management social determinants such as poverty, malnutrition, inadequate water and sanitation, and lack of proper shelter, along with risks associated with disadvantaged groups, including internally displaced people, detainees, for…
Epco Hasker, Emmanuelle Cambau, Annemieke Geluk, Bouke C. de Jong, Josafá Gonçalves Barreto, et al.
…leprae; OneHealth; environmental transmission of M. leprae; social determinants; control programmes relevant to interruption of transmission of M. leprae; and organizations of persons affected. Progress and outstanding gaps since 2014 are identified, and recommendations for relev…
Di Nuzzo M, Valpiani G, Morotti C, Maritati M, Contini C
…ary objective, we investigated respondents' demographic and social determinants of health data. Methodology Questionnaire items were developed based on World Health Organization (WHO) "A guide to develop KAP surveys" questionnaire sample and literature review. Questionnaire under…
Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani, Bayu Anggileo Pramesona, Trisya Septiana, Retno Ariza Soemarwoto, Endro Prasetyo Wahono
…utum conversion in the first two months is widely used. Low social determinants, presence of co-morbidities, medication nonadherence are risk factors that usually late identified and caused sputum conversion delay. This research aims to design an innovation early-detection system…
R. Nath, Vidushi Rathi, Pranav Ish
…ff. The RATIONS trial delved deep into the intricate web of social determinants contributing to TB in India. It unveiled that more than two-thirds of trial participants belonged to tribal communities, often relying on rations from the public distribution system (PDS). In addition…
Melanie H. Chitwood, Elizabeth L. Corbett, Victor Ndhlovu, Benjamin Sobkowiak, Caroline Colijn, et al.
…y-wide interventions to improve case finding and to address social determinants of tuberculosis to have sustained impact. Author Summary Why was this study done? – Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health threat and a leading cause of death due to infectious disease. Rapid diag…
Bhupendra Narayan Mahanta, Tulika Goswami Mahanta, Nabanita Nirmolia, Swarnali Devi Baruah
Introduction: Certain social determinants like poverty, malnutrition, indoor air pollution, male gender, diabetes, and cancer are some identified risk factors of TB. The tea garden population as it is socio- economically backward are more vulnerable to get infected. Objective: To…
Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Tri Makmur
…n is an endemic district with high morbidity and mortality. Social determinant, lifestyle and environment are contributed to the tuberculosis incidence. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of social factors, lifestyles and environment against to the tuberculos…
Duadalupe Delgado Sanchez, PhD
…cy of programs that manage both diseases jointly. There are social and clinical determinants that are associated to a higher mortality in patients with DM2 and TB such as poor glucose level control (glycosylated hemoglobin \>7mg/dl) and immunosuppression which in turn increases t…
World Health Organization
…ses of death from infectious diseases and closely linked to social and economic determinants. This report presents a comprehensive assessment of the global tuberculosis epidemic and the response to it at global, regional and national levels, drawing on data reported by nearly all…
Roshan Kumar Mahato, Kyaw Min Htike, Alex Bagas Koro, Kittipong Sornlorm, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, et al.
…(TB) notification rates and examine their relationship with social and economic determinants in Nepal between 2020 and 2023. **DESIGN:** Cross-sectional study. **SETTING:** Nepal. **PARTICIPANTS:** All TB cases across all ages. **PRIMARY OUTCOME:** Prevalence of TB cases. **…
Nikita Tripathi, Connor Yost, Edward Cao, Collin Hammons, Surabhi Amar
…ation, comorbid conditions, and therapy-related effects—and social or structural determinants. They underscore the need for early risk stratification, aggressive infection surveillance, targeted vascular risk management, and culturally competent supportive care. Previous SEER-Med…
Sonia Menon, Anthony D Harries, Riitta A Dlodlo, Gisèle Badoum, Mohammed F Dogo, et al.
…ed on systematic reviews published since 2000 that examined social and environmental determinants of exposure toidentified in the general search. Original research and reviews spanning pre-2000 were excluded. Data extraction and synthesis followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines. **RESULT…
Н. Э. Косых, С. З. Савин
Methodological approaches to determining the possible social conditioning of certain diseases are considered. The method is based on studying the distribution of the disease under study in the population using factor analysis tools. The average annual population incidence of dise…
Cormier M, Schwartzman K, N'Diaye DS, Boone CE, Dos Santos AM, et al.
…s burden. There is an increasing awareness of the effect of social determinants and proximate determinants such as alcohol use, overcrowding, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, substance misuse, HIV, food insecurity and malnutrition, and smoking on the burden of tuberculosis. We aimed t…
Pradeep Deshmukh, Priyanka Yadav, Nishaant Ramasamy, Yogesh Bahurupi
**BACKGROUND:** Social determinants of health like poverty, undernutrition, and infectious diseases often co-exist in disadvantaged settings, integrating with each other and enhancing health vulnerability. These conditions have been studied separately in India; the limited eviden…
Devlin S, Ross W, Widders R, McAvoy G, Browne K, et al.
… actions supported the barramarrany to regain the physical, social and emotional wellbeing to deal with day-to-day challenges and stresses. The barramarrany were able to better sustain supportive relationships; grow, prepare and eat healthy food; and participate in health care ac…
Gangopadhyay J, Subramanyam M
…f theory in Indian public health articles listed on PubMed. Social determinants such as poverty, income, social class, education, gender, caste, socioeconomic position, socioeconomic status, immigrant status, and wealth were the keywords used to identify the articles analysed in …
Dos Santos DT, Seles Alves L, Moraes Arcoverde MA, Arroyo LH, Zamboni Berra T, et al.
…dentify high-risk areas for TB mortality and evidence their social determinants through a sensitive tailored social index, in a context of high inequality in South Brazil. Methods A multistep statistical methodology was developed, based on spatial clustering, categorical principa…
Jenna M Wick, C William Pike, Jananee Muralidharan, Gavin Hui, Daisuke Furukawa
Abstract Background There is growing recognition that social determinants of health (SDH) play a larger role than medical care. One method to identify SDH is with International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) diagnosis codes known as Z codes, but the prevalenc…