Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Diana Safraa Selimin, Aniza Ismail, Norfazilah Ahmad, Rohani Ismail, Nurul Farhana Mohd Azman, et al.
… threat to people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study aimed to identify the characteristics, unsuccessful TB treatment rate and determinants of unsuccessful TB treatment outcome among patients with TB-HIV co-infection in Kuala Lumpur.Methods This was a cros…
Anguzu G, Gupta AJ, Ochom E, Tseng AS, Zhang M, et al.
…epidemiological links between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) may make household TB contact investigation an efficient strategy for HIV screening and finding individuals in serodifferent partnerships at risk of HIV and linking them to HIV prevention servi…
Shrestha S, Angolkar M, Narasannavar A, Al-Aghbari N, Ritti AK, et al.
Background Human immunodeficiency virus - Tuberculosis (HIV-TB) co-infected patients have a greater risk of mortality, treatment failure, and recurrence. The significant morbidity and mortality rates associated with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection in child…
Meehan SA, Sloot R, Draper HR, Naidoo P, Burger R, et al.
Background Diagnosing HIV and/or TB is not sufficient; linkage to care and treatment is conditional to reduce the burden of disease. This study aimed to determine factors associated with linkage to HIV care and TB treatment at community-based services in Cape Town, South Africa. …
Zhonghui Liao, Sumei Yang, Qian Li, Hongzhou Lu
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic has caused a resurgence of tuberculosis (TB), thus increasing morbidity and mortality. Moreover, HIV-TB coinfection leads to difficulties in diagnosis. Sputum smear microscopy, mycobacterial culture and GeneXpert MTB/RIF assays are …
Tshifhiwa Nkwenika, Samuel Manda
…is very significant in South Africa due to the influence of HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis (TB), Injuries and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Previous analyses have mainly focused on assessing the time effect of age and period separately. However, health outcomes often depend on three-…
Marks SM, Katz DJ, Davidow AL, Pagaoa MA, Teeter LD, et al.
…ns (blacks) (12% of the US population) accounted for 41% of HIV diagnoses during 2008-2014. HIV infection significantly increases TB and TB-related mortality. TB rate ratios were 6 to 7 times as high in blacks versus US-born non-Hispanic whites (whites) during 2013-2016. We analy…
Umulkhairah Onyioiza Arama, Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai, Mosunmade Oshingbesan, Bushra Murtaza, Sana Rasheed, et al.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) co-infection in Nigeria are medical conditions of public health importance because they double the country's and its citizens' burden. Several management measures, including artificial intelligence (AI), are crucial for pro…
Elisa López‐Varela, Durval Respeito, Silvia Blanco, Manuel Gimo, Charfudin Sacoor, et al.
…nd a leading cause of disease and death. People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at a higher risk of developing TB, and TB is the largest cause of death among this population, accounting for 37% of AIDS-related deaths in 2016.1 Early TB diagnosis among PLHIV is crucial for improved pa…
Aisha Athman Katuga
… and the leading cause from a single infectious agent above HIV/AIDS. Millions of people continue to fall sick with the disease each year. Not less than one-third of people living with HIV are also infected with TB. At autopsy, studies have found that 30 – 50% of patients have ev…
Maemun S, Mariana N, Rusli A, Mahkota R, Purnama TB
Background The HIV epidemic remains a public health problem with rising tuberculosis (TB) numbers around the world. Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy (ART) is essential to increase the survival of patients with TB-HIV coinfection. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of …
Goovaerts O, Massinga-Loembé M, Ondoa P, Ceulemans A, Worodria W, et al.
…atory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is an inflammatory complication in HIV-TB co-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). The exact contribution of T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and monocytes to TB-IRIS development remains unclear. Here, we studied the expression of e…
Tola A, Mishore KM, Ayele Y, Mekuria AN, Legese N
…mics of Tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes major global health challenges in the twenty-first century. TB-HIV co-infected people are facing multifaceted problems like high lost to follow up rates, poor treatment adherence, high TB recurrence rate, and…
Negash M, Tsegaye A, Wassie L, Howe R
Background Previous studies reported HIV infection alters the distribution and function of γδ T cells and their subsets. γδ T phenotypes in healthy and diseased individuals has received little attention in Ethiopia. We conducted this study to analyze the distribution of γδ T cell…
Abrahamyan A, Hann K, Akopian K, Grigoryan R, Petrosyan O, et al.
Introduction Poor human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing practices and underreporting of HIV-related data in TB information systems remain barriers to effective care for TB-HIV co-infected patients. HIV testing and recording practices in national TB program have not been form…
Ye X, Liu F, Cheng Z, Xie F
…inetics (PK). These complexities are further exacerbated in HIV-TB co-infected patients, where nevirapine is often co-administered with rifampicin/isoniazid-based anti-tuberculosis (TB) therapies. Rifampicin, a strong CYP3A4 inducer and moderate CYP2B6 inducer, and isoniazid, a m…
Per Björkman, M.D., Associate professor, Taye Tolera Balcha, M.D., Erik Sturegård, M.D., Ph.D., Patrik Medstrand, Professor
…nagement of patients co-infected with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are needed. Improved detection of TB in patients starting ART, and assessment of co-administration of ART and TB treatment are priorities in this field. Aims: To identify clinical predictors of TB in patients starti…
Joyce Mulenga, Lonia Mwape, Patricia Katowa-Mukwato
…kground Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) constitute the main burden of infectious disease in resource-limited Countries6. Persons infected with HIV are particularly susceptible to tuberculosis, both from the reactivation of latent infection and from new in…
Jelly Permatasari, Indri Meirista, Hamira Bafadhal
The cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection are increasing every year. This case is a disease that is very rapidly transmitted throughout the world. HIV increases the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) and conversely TB infection increases HIV progression. In 2017…
Asmamaw Dejenie T, Mamo Degu W, Birara Aychiluhm S, Chekol Abebe E, Tiruneh G Medhin M
…Tel +251 909045760Email as24tadesse@gmail.comBackground: TB-HIV co-infection is the most common problem of African countries, especially, Sub-Saharan countries including Ethiopia. So this study aimed to assess TB-HIV co-infection with its associated factors in patients with Tuber…
Dewi Behtri Yanifitri, Yunita Arliny, Rahmi Hayati
Background: In people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV), tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death, with a 20 times higher risk of developing active TB compared to people without HIV. PLHIV are also at higher risk of experiencing cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADR) caused by…
Florentina Novitasia, Endang Wahyati Yustina, Suwandi Sawadi
…ne has the right to JKN integrated health care including TB-HIV patients. This study aims to determine the regulation of the right to health care in TB-HIV patients, the implementation of protection of the rights to health care in TB-HIV patients and the factors that influence th…
Yongkang Mao, Bennan Zhao, Lijuan Lan, Fengjiao Gao, Xiaoxia Ren, et al.
…abetes mellitus (T2D) and pulmonary cavitation in male with HIV-tuberculosis (TB) coinfection, as well as to quantify the relationships between glycemic indicators [HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose (FPG)] and cavity size. The robustness of these correlations was further validated…
Akansha Soni, Parul Jain, Vimala Venkatesh, Amita Jain, D HIMANSHU, et al.
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: HIV is the leading cause of failure to reach TB control targets in high-HIV settings. TB on the other hand enhances progression of HIV infection to AIDS. MATERIAL AND METHODS : An observational study was conducted in which a total of 573 newly diagnosed HIV-p…
Diana Safraa Selimin, Aniza Ismail, Norfazilah Ahmad, Rohani Ismail, Nurul Farhana Mohd Azman, et al.
… threat to people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Directly observed treatment, short course (DOTS) is one of many efforts done as part of ending TB, in which all confirmed TB sputum smear positive cases properly given treatment and monitored by the healthcare prov…