Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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de Vries G, van de Berg S, van Dam A, Hasanova S, Pareek M, et al.
…ated 12% of tuberculosis (TB) patients are co-infected with HIV in the World Health Organization European Region (the Region). Reducing morbidity and mortality from HIV-associated TB requires strong collaboration between TB and HIV services at all levels with integrated people-ce…
Andrea A Howard, MD
…, with the ultimate goal of improving health outcomes among HIV-infected TB patients in Lesotho. The study is a two-arm cluster randomized trial, randomized at the TB/HIV clinic level, which includes twelve TB/HIV clinics in Berea district. Clinics are randomized to deliver the c…
Tanvi, Aggarwal R, Kovacs T
In this paper, a HIV-TB co-infection model is explored which incorporates a non-linear treatment rate for TB. We begin with presenting a HIV-TB co-infection model and analyze both HIV and TB sub-models separately. The basic reproduction numbers corresponding to HIV-only, TB-only …
Abebe Fenta, Tebelay Dilnessa, Destaw Kebede, Mekuriaw Belayneh, Zigale Hibstu Teffera, et al.
…OUND:** Co-infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) is a primary cause of death and morbidity. The rate of morbidity and death from TB-HIV is still Ethiopia's top health issue. **OBJECTIVE:** This study aimed to assess the incidence and predict…
Machrumnizar Machrumnizar, Tris Eryando, Adang Bachtiar, Rina Kurniasri Kusumaratna, Meiyanti Meiyanti, et al.
**INTRODUCTION:** Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infection remain a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to identify the determinants and epidemiological characteristics of TB-HIV co-infection using data from the 2023 national TB registry. *…
Djatnika Setiabudi, Citra Cesilia, Almira Aliyannissa, Heda Melinda Nataprawira
…ackground Studies about virologic and immunologic status of HIV children are lacking. Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV patients and co-infection is associated with much worse prognosis.
 Objective To describe the virologic and immunologic s…
Case Western Reserve University
… infection in children. Study participants will include 300 HIV-infected (HIV infection is a viral infection that causes disease which destroys the body's ability to protect itself from infection and disease.) children and 500 HIV-uninfected children, ages 3 months to 5 years, re…
Harmeet Pal Singh Dhooria, Anna Gupta, Gurdeep Singh Dhooria, Deepinder Chhina, Akashdeep Singh
Tuberculosis and HIV together have been referred to as the "cursed duet" and HIV has been found to reduce the effectiveness of treatment of TB. The aim of the study was to determine the status of HIV infection in patients of Tuberculosis and compare with patients of TB infection …
Anthony Garcia-Prats, MD, Ethel Weld, MD
…imen (OBR) for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children with MDR-TB. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of the anti-TB drug DLM in combination with OBR for MDR-TB in HIV-infected an…
Novi Pampalia, Agung Waluyo, Sri Yona
TB and HIV are still global health issues . Aim of this study was to identify the relationship between HIV knowledge, TB knowledge, HIV stigma, TB stigma and health seeking behavior in PLWHA coinfected TB in the city in Jakarta. Used a cross-sectional design with a purposive samp…
Khan NH, Verma C, Beg MMA, Kumar SN, Kaushik G, et al.
Background CD4+ cells, HIV-1 plasma viral load (PVL), and IFN-γ have been observed to enhance susceptibility in TB infection/reactivation among HIV-1 infected people, leading to unusual clinical manifestations. HIV-TB co-infection is significant for immunological and virological …
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
…the most common presenting illness among people living with HIV. At least one third of the 34 million people living with HIV worldwide are infected with TB. These coinfected persons are 21-34 times more likely to develop active TB disease than persons without HIV. TB is the leadi…
Mwatenga SA, Musa AA, Muturi MW, Musyoki AM
…s higher in prisons compared to the general population, and HIV-infected persons are at increased risk of developing active TB and death. In the World Health Organization (WHO) African region, however, where the TB and HIV coinfections are highest, and prisons rarely factored in …
S Thomson, V Overbeck, D Theron, B Botha, S Malatesta, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Linking people diagnosed with TB and HIV into care is critical. However, many barriers exist to care linkage, especially for people who use drugs (PWUD). **OBJECTIVES:** Characterise differences in TB and HIV care linkage among PWUD in a high-TB/HIV-burden settin…
Subencha Pinsai
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are one of the significant public health problems in Thailand, and an estimated 15,000 individuals have a dual infection. Both HIV and TB each disease speeds up the progression of each other. TB is the leading cause of death in HIV-in…
Rhodner J. Orisma
…deals with tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Broward County, South Florida. Theoretically, it demonstrates the existing co-infection between TB and HIV that provokes HIV-related TB or AIDS. Additionally, it indi…
Muhmmad Fachri, Salsabila Widya Pramesti, Risky Akaputra, Fitri Yanti
… Standard for TB Care (ISTC), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of the main comorbidities in TB. Purposes: To compare the positivity rate of GeneXpert in diagnosing TB to suspected TB adult patients with and without HIV infection at three private hospitals in Jakarta. Met…
Sisay S, Mekonen A, Abera A, Berhan Y, Kebede T, et al.
Background Globally, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are a leading cause of death if they occur as co-morbidities in affected individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the collaboration between TB and HIV control activities by determining the co-morbidity rate in Oromia Region…
Bairwa P, Verma MC, Kumari A, Gupta A, Singh Y
Background India shares 2/3 of global TB burden. MDR and HIV coinfections are the main obstacle in achieving the successful TB control because it decrease the therapy effect. Objective To analyze the long-term trends of incidence of tuberculosis cases and identify any differences…
Dona Arlinda, Retna Mustika Indah, Aris Yulianto, Agus Dwi Harso, Armaji Kamaludi Syarief, et al.
…for tuberculosis (TB), multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB, and TB-HIV. We aimed to determine factors associated with poor TB treatment outcomes. A hospital-based TB Registry at seven referral hospitals in Java and Bali included data from patients aged ≥15 years who were diagnosed with …
Godwin Anguzu, Amanda Meyer, Emmanuel Ochom, Ashley S. Tseng, Meixin Zhang, et al.
Abstract Background Strong epidemiological links between HIV and tuberculosis (TB) may make household TB contact investigation an efficient strategy for HIV screening and finding individuals in serodifferent partnerships at risk of HIV and linking them to HIV prevention services.…
Phoswa WN, Eche S, Khaliq OP
…is review highlights the impact of TB mono-infection and TB-HIV co-infection on the pathogenesis of adverse maternal outcomes such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and adverse fetal outcomes such as recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), fetal growth restriction (FGR),…
T van Dorsten Rebecca, Dewa Gde Mahiswara Suadiatmika, Ni Nyoman Margiani
…y Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mostly attacks the lungs. HIV is a virus that causes damage to the immune system. HIV infection increases the risk of developing pulmonary TB because TB is an opportunistic disease; vice versa TB infection increases HIV progression. This study is…
J. Lucian Davis, MD, Achilles Katamba, PhD, Mari Armstrong-Hough, PhD
…vioral intervention designed to normalize the acceptance of HIV testing in the household and increase diagnosis of HIV. An estimated 39 million people worldwide are living with HIV, but nearly half do not know their status because they are unaware that they are at risk, unable t…
Xian-Zhen Tang, Yan Ma, Yao Ma, Qing Chen, Li-Ping Zou, et al.
…OUND:** Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are infectious diseases that pose serious threats to human health. TB and HIV can interact to promote the progression of diseases. This study aims to provide basic evidence for the formulation of disease p…