Showing 101–125 of 200 documents
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Indumathi CK, Sethuraman A, Jain S, Krishnamurthy S
…azid prophylactic therapy (IPT). Methods Children attending pediatric outpatient / admitted in wards, on ATT/ IPT between January 2007 and December 2017 (11 y) were included. Children were divided into Group 1 (treated based on old doses, from January 2007 to December 2011) and G…
Abhijit Poddar, S R Rao
…d recent U.S. sanctions impede the detection and control of pediatric TB burden including MDR-TBs in India. This article serves as a wake-up call for stakeholders to take decisive actions while facilitating future research and policy development. We provide targeted recommendatio…
Maria Korzeniewska-Koseła
…0. In 2016, only 328 extrapulmonary TB cases were reported. Pediatric cases represented 1.6% of the total TB cases in Poland; 103 children with TB were notified. The incidence of tuberculosis has been growing along with the age group from 1.8 per 100 000 among children to 27.8 pe…
O B Nechaeva
The objective: analysis of tuberculosis situation among the pediatric population of Russia. Subjects: the data from Federal Statistics Forms no. 8, 30, 33, 47, and 61 were studied. The number of those died is presented as per the data of Rosstat. Research methods: epidemiological…
Emmanuel Tachiwenyika
…acilities offered TB testing, 5 had TB guidelines and 5 had pediatric TB job aides. Five out of 7 microscopes and 4/7 GeneXpert machines were functional. About 64.1% of HCWs had childhood TB training, 51% had ever received mentorship on childhood TB management, 53.1% had ever col…
Prieto LM, Santiago B, Del Rosal T, Carazo B, Jiménez AB, et al.
…n 18 years of age who received linezolid within the Spanish Pediatric TB Network from 2001 to 2016 were retrospectively included. Treatment characteristics, adverse events (AEs) and outcomes were analyzed. Results Fifteen children were included (53% male) with a median age of 3.6…
Z.I. Pіskur, O.P. Kostyk, M.І. Sakhelashvili, L.І. Pylypiv, O.M. Shvets, et al.
… aged 0 to 14 with local forms of EPTB, hospitalized in the pediatric department of Lviv TB hospital from 2013 to 2020. Children were divided into groups: up to 1-year-olds (19 children; group I), 2—9 year-olds (19 children; group II) and 10—14-year-olds (9 children; group III). …
Ni Luh Putu Eka Arisanti, Ni Putu Ayu Widiasari, Ni Wayan Candrawati, Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi Kusumawardani, Ida Bagus Ngurah, et al.
…ital abnormality. Observation for her baby continued by the pediatric department. The last follow-up of her baby in the middle of 2022 found no abnormality in the child’s growth and development. Conclusion: Drug-resistant TB therapy in pregnant women requires the collaboration of…
L.D. Todoriko
…i region. Materials and methods. The medical records of all pediatric patients with newly diagnosed TB for the period from January 2020 to December 2022 in the Chernivtsi Regional Clinical TB Dispensary were analyzed. Statistical processing of the data obtained during the researc…
Mukena Nawa, James Mwansa, John Mwaba, Patrick Kaonga, Andrew Nalishuwa Mukubesa, et al.
…ence for the pathogenic potential role of this bacterium in pediatric pneumonia. High multidrug resistance was also observed amongst the isolates, which can result in affected patients not responding to standard treatment, leading to prolonged illness, increased healthcare costs,…
Lee CJ, Lee S, Kim HJ, Kang YA
…hosun Medicine; Naekwa: Internal Medicine; Soa, sanbuinkwa: Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Surgery; Ŭihak: Medicine; Kich'o ŭihak: Basic Medicine; and Chosŏn yakhak: Chosun Pharmacy). We classified the articles according to the type and field of study and analyzed the da…
Shirwan Hussein Darweesh, Umut Şay Coşkun
…=10), general surgery (n =8), internal medicine (n =7), and pediatric (n =6). The isolates were identified from wounds (n = 17), sputum (n = 15), blood (n = 11), urine (n = 5), and cerebrospinal fluid (n = 3) samples. Of all the carbapenem –resistant samples 32 (62.8%) were obtai…
Chiang Mai University
…mended to use Xpert MTB/RIF assay to diagnose pulmonary TB, pediatrics TB, extra pulmonary TB and rifampicin resistance. However, the data of accuracy in diagnosis of TBM is still lacking. This study aimed to find out the diagnostic performance of Xpert MTB/RIF assay for the diag…
Gobaud AN, Haley CA, Wilson JW, Bhavaraju R, Lardizabal A, et al.
…r type, center, setting, year of call, and type of patient (pediatric vs. adult). A subgroup was randomly selected for thematic analysis. RESULTS: The centers received 1560 MDR-TB consultation requests over this period. Providers requesting consults were primarily physicians (55%…
Zhang Y, Zhao R, Zhang Z, Liu Q, Zhang A, et al.
Objective Pediatric tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top ten causes of death in children. Our study was to analyze influencing factors of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and validation of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) used in children with drug-resistant TB (DR-TB). Meth…
Cox V, McKenna L, Acquah R, Reuter A, Wasserman S, et al.
…s learned from working with National TB Programs, adult and pediatric clinicians and civil society, in optimizing treatment of RR/MDR-TB, using shorter, highly-effective, oral regimens for the majority of people with RR/MDR-TB.
Sherchan JB, Dongol A, Humagain S, Joshi A, Rana Magar S, et al.
…es had multidrug resistant isolates and only 18 (36.73%) of pediatric age group patients had multidrug resistant isolates (p-value<0.05) Conclusion: Drug-resistant bacteria were observed in urine samples. Effective treatment and prevention of urinary tract infection need detailed…
Maulina N, Hayati Z, Hasballah K, Zulkarnain Z
…y, and transcriptional profiling. The studies encompassed a pediatric case-control and six studies involving adults, pregnant women with TB-HIV, and individuals with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, active TB, and latent TB. The assessment of IDO activity and IDO protein level d…
Amit Shah, Sachi Shah
…or the development of innovative anti-TB drugs. Advances in pediatric TB treatment have made significant progress, focusing on improved diagnostic methods, effective drug treatments, and global initiatives. Nanotechnology has shown promising potential in various fields, including…
Rouzier V, Murrill M, Kim S, Naini L, Shenje J, et al.
BACKGROUND Pediatric household contacts (HHCs) of patients with multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) are at high risk of infection and active disease. Evidence of caregiver willingness to give MDR-TB preventive therapy (TPT) to children is limited. METHODS This was a cross-sectional s…
Purchase SE, Brigden J, Seddon JA, Martinson NA, Fairlie L, et al.
…ed to multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). Despite the need for pediatric formulations, the 250 mg adult LFX formulation is affordable and widely used for TB treatment and prevention in children. Methods TB-CHAMP (Tuberculosis Child Multidrug-resistant Preventive Therapy ISRCTN926340…
В. А. Аксенова, Н. И. Клевно, А. И. Казаков, А. Д. Пахлавонова, V. A. Romanenko, et al.
…n-injection chemotherapy regimens containing bedaquiline in pediatric patients with multiple drug resistant respiratory tuberculosis. Subjects and Methods . Effectiveness and safety of treatment regimens containing non-injection drugs and Bdq were studied in 45 children from Main…
Singh S, Gupta S, Jha A, Dhamnetiya D, Jha RP
…eath (4.45 times and 27.93 times, respectively) compared to pediatrics. In addition, death risks were higher among males (1.6 times for females), MDR TB patients (17 times for new patients), and HIV-reactive patients (3.05 times for HIV non-reactive patients). Conclusion We found…
Joean O, Thiele T, Schütz K, Schwerk N, Sedlacek L, et al.
…solation, adverse reactions to the treatment, management of pediatric TB, further contact tracing. We also discuss best practices for the management of complex MDR-TB cases in settings with low overall TB incidence focusing on modern diagnostic assays and an individualized and an…
Belén P Solans, Ryo Miyakawa, Maureen Shin, Anneke C Hesseling, Yasmine White, et al.
…urrently available levofloxacin formulations (100 mg pediatric, dispersible tablets and 250 mg solid tablets) were considered. **RESULTS:** A dosing regimen by weight band was developed for levofloxacin when used as TPT in people aged 0-19 years exposed to MDR/RR-T…