Showing 76–100 of 200 documents
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Isabela Ioana Loghin, Mihaela Cobaschi, Șerban Alin Rusu, George Silvaș, Carmen Dorobăţ
…nt morbidity and high mortality. It is well recognized that HIV-positive people are more likely to develop TBEP, including TBM, especially if they have severe immunodeficiencies. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective clinical study based on hospital medical records o…
Schafer JM, Welwarth J, Novack V, Balk D, Beals T, et al.
… cases of tuberculosis (TB) were diagnosed in patients with HIV. Diagnostic limitations and resource shortages in endemic areas can delay diagnosis and treatment, particularly with extrapulmonary TB (EPTB). Research suggests that ultrasound can identify splenic microabscesses cau…
Muhammad Musharaf, Umer Usman
… progress in medicine, it still in top ten deadly diseases. HIV has changed the scenario when it combines with TB. TB which was initially thought to be disease of developing countries is now a major public health problem for developed nation as well. In two thousand seventeen 940…
Juan M Rodriguez Marino, Melanie Caballero Garcia, Alejandra Vargas, Brigida Tueros, Dhayana S Pelaez Callalli, et al.
…ay for early tuberculosis detection in people with advanced HIV. We report the case of a 29-year-old mestizo man from Peru with HIV diagnosed in 2018 who had discontinued antiretroviral therapy (ART) shortly after initiation. He reengaged with the Peruvian healthcare system in Ju…
Justin Onyebuchi Nwofe, Laura Madukaji, Daniel Chinenyeike Offie, Dickson Adeolu Adetoye, Emmanuel Adewale Ojo, et al.
… in the care cascade, particularly among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLHIV) with advanced HIV disease (AHD), who are often cannot produce quality sputum for standard tests. Urine-based assays such as Determine Urine TB LF-LAM® offer a non-invasive, easy-to-collect alternativ…
Carlos Eduardo Freitas Dantas, Maria Luisa Souza de Paula, Thiago Sales, Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves, Pedro Henrique Matheus Leão dos Santos, et al.
… by sex, race/color, age group, treatment adherence, and TB-HIV coinfection. Data were tabulated using Google Sheets and analyzed with descriptive statistics. Between 2013 and 2023, Recife recorded 30,259 tuberculosis cases, with a peak in 2023 (3,559 cases). There was a predomin…
Olajide OS, Okonkwo P, Ajayi O, Adetoye D, Ogunsola OO, et al.
…duction tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remain major public health threats globally and worse when they co-exist in susceptible individuals. The study examined TB treatment outcomes and their predictive factors among people living with HIV (PLHIVs). Metho…
Nabaneeta Dash, Maura Manion, Sarah L. Silverberg, Ian Kitai
…tability that is typically seen in children not living with HIV. PR is similar yet distinct from immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) observed in people with HIV and tuberculosis (TB) coinfection. In IRIS, there is a clear immune reconstitution event following initi…
Kazemian SV, Shakeri M, Nazar E, Nasehi M, Sharafi S, et al.
Background The co-occurrence of tuberculosis (TB) and AIDS (HIV) has emerged as a significant public health challenge. This study investigated the epidemiological factors and treatment outcomes of TB in individuals based on their HIV status in Iran. Methods The current study was …
M Sugumar
…ctive TB from latent infection is 5-10% for lifetime in non-HIV patients and 10% per year or 30% over lifetime in HIV patients. Extrapulmonary TB accounts for 15-20% in non-HIV individuals but up to 50% in patients with advanced HIV infection. The radiological findings may vary w…
Yang H, Liu Q, Wu Y, He K, Zeng Q, et al.
…urdened with a high incidence of both tuberculosis (TB) and HIV, Paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is an important early complication in TB and HIV co-infected patients, but data from China are limited. Additionally, as an i…
Alemu A, Wubie Aycheh M, Dilnessa T
Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) are the principal global causes of death among patients with communicable diseases. Because of shared immune defense mechanisms, they are the primary cause of morbidity worldwide. However, little information was …
Mbandi SK, Painter H, Penn-Nicholson A, Toefy A, Erasmus M, et al.
…n of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in patients with advanced HIV, but its pathogenesis is uncertain. In tuberculosis (TB) endemic countries, IRIS is often associated with mycobacterial infections or Bacille-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination in children. With no predictive or confi…
Tomeny EM, Hampton T, Tran PB, Rosu L, Phiri MD, et al.
…s health states: with/without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection, TB treatments and treatment side effects. Data were screened and extracted independently by combinations of two authors. Findings A total of 105 studies spanning 2002-2023 across 50 countries (mainly lo…
Cheikh Tandiang, Emmanuel Boateng, Hannah Chi, Naima Hashi, Jacob Skeans
…ts. The majority of HTB is in the setting of miliary TB and HIV co-infection, however it can present as an isolated entity. Diagnosing HTB can be difficult due to nonspecific symptoms such as fevers, abdominal pain, and weight loss. We present an unusual case of a 26-year-old imm…
Bélard S, Heuvelings CC, Banderker E, Bateman L, Heller T, et al.
…sound (POCUS) detects extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in HIV infected adults but has not been evaluated in children despite their higher risk of EPTB. This study's aims were to investigate feasibility of POCUS for EPTB in children, frequency of POCUS findings suggestive of EPT…
Lynn Moshi, Hafidha Mhando Bakari, Jackline Vicent Mbishi, Zuhura Mbwana Ally, Mariam Salim Mbwana, et al.
… among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended the use of urine lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan (LF-LAM) or sputum-Xpert to screen for TB. **AIM:** To estimate pooled prevalence of TB screening uptak…
В. Д. Москалюк, T. R. Kolotylo
… and some laboratory changes of the groups of patients with HIV-infection combined with tuberculosis (TB) and TB monoinfection, as well as to determine the main causes of the mortality of such patients.
 Patients and methods. We examined 351 patients, in particular 217 HIV/T…
Qian X, Nguyen DT, Lyu J, Albers AE, Bi X, et al.
…Age ≥45 years, female gender, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive status, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were associated with EPTB. ESRD was associated with the most clinical presentations of EPTB other than meningeal and genitourinary TB. Patients age ≥45 years had a…
Maghwal N, Jain VK, Chouhan C, Rao P, Choudhary P
…tion of cutaneous TB with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was also assessed. Method A total of 40 cases of newly diagnosed patients of cutaneous TB attending the dermatology outpatient department over a period of 1 year were included in the study. A detailed clinical exami…
Muyoyeta M, Kerkhoff AD, Chilukutu L, Moreau E, Schumacher SG, et al.
…ore, we determined the diagnostic accuracy of FujiLAM among HIV-positive and HIV-negative outpatients with presumptive TB in Zambia. Methods Adult (≥18 years old) presumptive TB patients presenting to two outpatient public health facilities in Lusaka were included. All patients s…
Wahyu Purnomo, Tutik Kusmiati, Soedarsono Soedarsono
…nt can be seen in more than 50% of patients with concurrent HIV and tuberculosis (TB). Approximately 7% of those are presented as a rare case, namely testicular TB, with scrotal mass as common clinical manifestation. Testicular TB should be a different diagnosis, especially in ar…
Kapadiya DJ, Dave PV, Vadera B, Patel PG, Chawla S, et al.
… leading cause of death among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS. Certainly, the prevalence of TB is expected to differ between general population and HIV-infected persons. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of TB among newly diagnosed HIV-infected adults a…
Thaís Zamboni Berra, Dulce Gomes, Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos, Yan Mathias Alves, Alexandre Tadashi Inomata Bruce, et al.
… month in tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (TB-HIV) co-infection, a fall of 0.01% per month in general and lung tuberculosis and a fall of 0.33% per month in extrapulmonary tuberculosis. With the breakpoint technique, general and pulmonary tuberculosis changed in str…
Ruiz L, Maya MA, Rueda ZV, López L, Vélez LA
…is (TB) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV patients. It is unknown if the advent of molecular diagnostic methods and a greater availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in our country have changed some characteristics of the TB/HIV co-infection. Objective …