Showing 76–100 of 200 documents
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Henok Mulatu, Shaban Mohammed
… Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) and has economic and public health significance. which has significant impact on the health of livestock and human. It has been significantly a cause for great economic loss in animal production. Associated risk factors contributed to the prevalenc…
Subba Krishna Nagaraj, K. S. Aviraj, Renu Agrawal, Mittal Rathod, Mehul Kaliya
… Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant public health and economic burden in India, with out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) often leading to financial distress. This study reviews and meta-analyses costs associated with drug-sensitive TB care in India. Methods: Relevan…
Abdul‐Karim Iddrisu, Emmanuel A. Amikiya, Francis Kwame Bukari
…ever, the rate of decline is not adequate to meet the World Health Organization's (WHO's) mitigation. TB remains a public health problem in Ghana with a significant economic and health burden on its citizens and health care system. Consequently, there is a need for further studie…
Paul Pronyk, Sree Kumar, Tazeen H. Jafar
…tings face intersecting pressures including under-resourced health systems coupled with rapid urbanisation and environmental shifts. Despite broad global commitments, CVD control has lagged behind historical progress in other health domains, such as HIV, tuberculosis and maternal…
Udo Schüklenk, A. M. Viens
… addressing issues in infectious disease control and public health. The ethical issues surrounding HIV/AIDS are best divided conceptually into two parts: life before and life after the advent of life‐preserving therapies. This division provides a natural way to categorize how eth…
Pu Wang, Gang Zhang, Yurong Cai, Lingling Jiang, Xiaoxia Niu, et al.
… high mortality rates, with serious implications for public health and economic development. Therefore, tuberculosis prevention and control is crucial for global health and socio-economic stability. The development of effective preventive vaccines remains an urgent task in the fi…
Mangenah C, Sibanda EL, Maringwa G, Sithole J, Gudukeya S, et al.
…e cost per visit of five integrated sexual and reproductive health and HIV (human immuno-deficiency virus) services (provider perspective) within five clinic sites. These five clinics were part of four service delivery models: Non-governmental-organisation (NGO) directly managed …
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
The 2018 winter issue of Eurohealth presents an expansive collection of articles spanning the delivery of various community level services, increasing health coverage, and policy reforms aimed at health system strengthening : Hub-and-spoke dispensing models for community; Challen…
Patenaude BN
…examine the relationship between development assistance for health (DAH) and domestic health spending, both public and private, in 134 countries between 2000 and 2015. Data on 237 656 donor transactions from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's DAH and Health Expendi…
Kwame Obiri Frempong
…e interventions to address these socio-economic challenges. Health impacts are a significant concern, with data revealing that diseases attributed to illegal mining, such as sexually transmitted diseases (21% respondents), tuberculosis (11% respondents), malaria (31% respondents)…
Ghabri S, Lam L, Bocquet F, Spath HM
…quality of the methods were assessed using the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) and a set of eight key aspects for a reference case for economic evaluation of bDMARDs based on the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) and Drummond checklis…
Jiaxu Gu, Jiaming Wang, Long Zhong, Bingcheng Lu, Hongqiang Xie, et al.
…ns such as tuberculosis and leprosy pose significant global health challenges, particularly in impoverished regions. These diseases not only cause severe physical symptoms but also lead to psychological and economic burdens. This study assesses the disease and economic burden of …
Sweeney S
With the global scale-up of universal health coverage and a renewed interest in reducing poverty and vulnerability in the context of health, there have been substantial efforts towards including a representation of the economic impact of illness on patients and their households m…
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
…taff and infrastructure, making them unsuitable for primary health care (PHC). The overall objectives for this project are to: 1. To evaluate the performance of selected TB tests and test combinations in primary health care settings and KVPs. 2. To identify test combinations th…
Allison Portnoy, Rebecca A. Clark, Chathika K. Weerasuriya, Christinah Mukandavire, Matthew Quaife, et al.
…risk protection from introducing novel TB vaccines, and how health and economic benefits would be distributed across income quintiles. Methods: We modelled the impact of introducing TB vaccines meeting the WHO preferred product characteristics in 105 LMICs. For each country, we a…
Simwinga M, Mahlatsi PA, Molale M, Witola G, Mshanga I, et al.
…navirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had a devastating impact on health systems and population health globally. To combat the spread of COVID-19, countries enacted guidelines and safety measures, including testing, contact tracing, and quarantine. It was unclear the extent to which up…
Portnoy A, Clark RA, Weerasuriya CK, Mukandavire C, Quaife M, et al.
…risk protection from introducing novel TB vaccines, and how health and economic benefits would be distributed across income quintiles. Methods We modelled the impact of introducing TB vaccines meeting the World Health Organization preferred product characteristics in 105 LMICs. F…
Shantanu Bhati
…tem. This is a chronic disease. Cancer is not only a public health problem, but also a social and economic problem. Smallpox was the first infectious disease to be declared a "global emergency" by the WHO in 1993 because of its toll on individual health and its wider social and e…
Marc d’Elbée, Martin Harker, Nyashadzaishe Mafirakureva, Mastula Nanfuka, Minh Huyen Ton Nu Nguyet, et al.
…ralising childhood tuberculosis diagnosis services to lower health system levels could improve case detection, but there is little empirically based evidence on cost-effectiveness or budget impact. Methods We assessed the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of decentralising a c…
Pei PP, Fitzmaurice KP, Le MH, Panella C, Jones ML, et al.
… tests for HIV-associated tuberculosis could improve public health decision making and clinical and economic outcomes. Methods. We evaluated the clinical outcomes and costs, given current information, of 3 tuberculosis screening strategies among hospitalized people with HIV in So…
Mou L, Wiwatpanit T, Piriyapol A, Chawengkul P, Thaipadungpanit J, et al.
…ab (TS), can address this gap. This study conducts an early Health Technology Assessment (HTA) of TS for PTB diagnosis in Thailand. Methods We conducted a landscape review, stakeholder consultation, early health economic modeling, and established a Target Product Profile (TPP). T…
Romaniuk P, Poznańska A, Brukało K, Holecki T
The aim of the article is to compare health system outcomes in the BRICS countries, assess the trends of their changes in 2000-2017, and verify whether they are in any way correlated with the economic context. The indicators considered were: nominal and per capita current health …
Justin T. Denholm, Marcel A. Behr, Gèrard de Vries, Richard Anthony, Esther Robinson, et al.
…ng (WGS) to support key aspects of tuberculosis (TB) public health and clinical practice, including monitoring of laboratory and clinical practices, detection and surveillance of drug resistance, and guidance of targeted public health interventions such as expanded contact invest…
Singh BB, Kaur R, Gill GS, Gill JPS, Soni RK, et al.
Zoonotic diseases cause significant health and economic impact in developing countries such as India. Many zoonotic diseases are prevalent in the livestock and as an occupational zoonosis in the livestock farmers in India. Lack of knowledge on the disease transmission, prevention…
Maja TF, Maposa D
… available open access secondary data of 2019 South African Health and Demographic Survey from Statistics South Africa (StatsSA) website, which was collected from self-reported information relating to TB in the household questionnaire. The factors analysed were of demographic, so…