Evaluating the social and environmental effects of illegal gold mining in Ghana

KWAME OBIRI FREMPONG: Social and Environmental Impacts of Illegal Gold Mining in Ghana. Master's Thesis. Brno's Mendel University in 2023 This study explores the profound social and economic consequences of illegal mining in Manso Nkwanta, Ghana, based on insights gathered from 180 respondents. The demographics reveal a multifaceted population, with males predominantly engaged in mining activities. Age ranges span generations, emphasizing the pervasive impact of this practice. Notably, 37% of the participants were females, reflecting a significant gender diversity within the community. While 34% of respondents belonged to the 18 to 24 age group, indicating a substantial representation of young adults, individuals aged 55 and above constituted 15% of the sample, reflecting the community's demographic diversity. Negative economic ramifications of illegal mining are evident, with a resounding 89% of respondents acknowledging its consequences. These consequences include the disruption of education, increased theft within the community, hindered access to essential amenities, and a concerning surge in social vices. This data underscores the urgent need for comprehensive interventions to address these socio-economic challenges. Health impacts are a significant concern, with data revealing that diseases attributed to illegal mining, such as sexually transmitted diseases (21% respondents), tuberculosis (11% respondents), malaria (31% respondents), and cholera (26% respondents). These findings highlight the intricate connection between environmental degradation, health vulnerabilities, and overall socio-economic well-being, demanding holistic approach and interventions.