Showing 76–100 of 110 documents
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Khoza LB, Mulondo SA, Lebese RT
…ations in pregnancy and the neonatal period, information on TB/HIV and COVID-19 co-infections, and participants' knowledge about other non-infectious diseases that may affect the mother with TB infection and foetus showed a deficit. Conclusion Pregnant women with TB disease need …
Katale BZ, Mbelele PM, Mbelele PM, Lema NA, Campino S, et al.
…IQR): 29-44). Twenty (23%) and 26 (30%) of participants had TB/HIV co-infection BMI 2 respectively. MDR-TB participants had MTBC with multiple mutant genes, compared to those with mono or polyresistant TB, and the majority belonged to lineage 3 Central Asian Strain (CAS). Also, M…
Woldeyohannes D, Tekalegn Y, Sahiledengle B, Assefa T, Aman R, et al.
… in the study area. Continual support of the integration of TB/HIV service with emphasis and work to identified predictors may help in reducing drug-resistant tuberculosis mortality and LTF.
Horne DJ, Kohli M, Zifodya JS, Schiller I, Dendukuri N, et al.
…s, 45 took place in high tuberculosis burden and 50 in high TB/HIV burden countries. Most studies had low risk of bias.Xpert MTB/RIF pooled sensitivity and specificity (95% credible Interval (CrI)) were 85% (82% to 88%) and 98% (97% to 98%), (70 studies, 37,237 unselected partici…
Namburete EI, Dippenaar A, Conceição EC, Feliciano C, Nascimento MMPD, et al.
…Mozambique is a high-burden tuberculosis (TB) country where TB/HIV co-infection and drug resistant TB (DR-TB) incidence is increasing. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) comprehensively describes the molecular epidemiology of TB, allows prediction of DR-TB phenotypes, lineages strains…
Plesca V, Ciobanu A, Sereda Y, Dadu A
…g whether they experienced catastrophic costs or not. Also, TB/HIV patients and urban residents were identified as the most vulnerable groups with higher risk of unfavourable treatment outcome and TB-related costs.
Gobena D, Ameya G, Haile K, Abreha G, Worku Y, et al.
… expansion in high burden countries. Ethiopia is one of TB, TB/HIV, and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) high burden country globally. This study was aimed to assess predictor of MDR-TB in southwest part of Ethiopia. Methods Unmatched case control study was conducted in…
Jamieson L, Evans D, Berhanu R, Ismail N, Aucock S, et al.
…y impact monitoring efforts by downplaying the state of the TB/HIV epidemic. Improved recording of these data sources, and data integration across systems, could improve the accuracy of reporting for the national HIV/ART and TB programs.
Robbiati C, Tosti ME, Mezzabotta G, Dal Maso F, Lulua Sachicola OM, et al.
…gola is one of the 14 countries with a triple burden of TB, TB/HIV and MDR-TB (multidrug-resistant TB) and it is among the three countries, together with Congo and Liberia that have never completed a drug-resistance survey so far. The Sanatorium Hospital of Luanda and the Tubercu…
Kirirabwa NS, Kimuli D, DeJene S, Nanziri C, Birabwa E, et al.
… patients have markedly poorer treatment outcomes, although TB/HIV co-infection rates in this age group are lower.
Tomita A, Ramlall S, Naidu T, Mthembu SS, Padayatchi N, et al.
…dds. The role of timely linkage to and retention of care in TB/HIV treatment to offset cognitive decline in MDR-TB/HIV coinfected individuals needs to be investigated further.
Hargreaves S, Rustage K, Nellums LB, Powis J, Milburn J, et al.
…n of tuberculosis (TB), multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and TB/HIV coinfection in some countries. This report examines evidence of effective and efficient service packages for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of TB to inform strategies to address the TB burden in refugee a…
Matsegora NA, Kaprosh AV, Antonenko PB
…ess the effectiveness of adjuvant immunoglobulin therapy in TB/HIV patients. Settings and design The relationship between biochemical indexes in the patients with MDR-TB/HIV co-infection and adjuvant immunoglobulin therapy. Materials and methods The study involved 52 HIV-positive…
Mekonnen A, Collins JM, Klinkenberg E, Assefa D, Aseffa A, et al.
Background Ethiopia is among the 14 high TB, TB/HIV and MDR-TB burden countries globally. Prior studies indicate students attending universities in Ethiopia may be at increased risk for active tuberculosis (TB) relative to the general population, mainly due to the dramatic increa…
Lisboa M, Fronteira I, Mason PH, Martins MDRO
…ention site, 58% males, 60% new case of TB, 12% MDR-TB, 72% TB/HIV co-infected, and 43% on HIV treatment at admission. In the intervention hospital, 93% of patients had same-day TB-dt in comparison with a median (IQR) time of 15 (2) days in the control hospital. TB mortality in t…
Elizabeth Corbett, MD, David Dowdy, MD. PhD, Lawrence Moulton, PhD
…e GeneXpert is a "disruptive technology"10 that could allow TB/HIV programs in resource-limited settings to leapfrog over solid and liquid culture-based TB diagnostic algorithms, and to remove a key barrier to scale up of ICF and IPT. HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are, along with ma…
University of Oxford
…wed that lower Cmax of anti-TB drugs frequently occurred in TB/HIV coinfected patients and low Cmax of pyrazinamide was related to poor treatment outcomes. On the other hand Requena-Méndez A. et al's study showed the variation of rifampin Cmax was not related to HIV. Large betwee…
Anna Vassall
…ombat the growing threat of MDR-TB; and, the integration of TB/HIV services.
Oluwaseun David Akinyemi
…waziland is one of the countries that is highly burden with TB/HIV co infected diseases and all effort is being put in place for its eradication by 1935. This projection is according to WHO summit in the year 2015. Training and motivation are the major factors that affect health …
Oluwaseun David Akinyemi
…waziland is one of the countries that is highly burden with TB/HIV co infected diseases and all effort is being put in place for its eradication by 1935. This projection is according to WHO summit in the year 2015. Training and motivation are the major factors that affect health …
Michael J. Anderson
…waziland is one of the countries that is highly burden with TB/HIV co infected diseases and all effort is being put in place for its eradication by 1935. This projection is according to WHO summit in the year 2015. Training and motivation are the major factors that affect health …
Michael J. Anderson
…waziland is one of the countries that is highly burden with TB/HIV co infected diseases and all effort is being put in place for its eradication by 1935. This projection is according to WHO summit in the year 2015. Training and motivation are the major factors that affect health …
A. N. Redko, Yu. V. Mikhaylova, С. А. Стерликов, Alexey Mikhaylov, Yana Pankova
…umber of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and TB/HIV co-infection. It has been found that the number of labor losses and incidence of tuberculosis with temporary disability is strongly associated with prevalence of fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis and losses…
An Du Thinh, Eleanor Morgan, Kassia Pereira, Celso Khosa, Tom Wingfield
…y, underserved groups such as pregnant women or people with TB/HIV. The available evidence suggested that, in mainly HIC with low TB burden, VOT was a feasible, acceptable and effective alternative to DOT which could provide cost savings to the healthcare provider. There is an ur…
I.O. Novozhylova
…ble spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and TB/HIV confections is of special concern, as even before the war Ukraine ranked second in Europe for the burden of HIV infection, fourth for the spread of TB and fifth in the world for MDRTB. The impact of war on the hea…