Showing 51–75 of 200 documents
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Solange Mudih Ngala, Disline Manli Tantoh, Oswald Ndi Nfor, Gamo Djouomo Francis, Adeline Fitame, et al.
…culosis (M. tuberculosis) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) poses significant global public health challenges, with varying impacts across age cohorts. Evaluating tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes, especially among HIV patients across different age groups, is crucial for …
Geofrey Ssekalembe
…lic health threat and main causes of death in patients with HIV infection. The risk of developing TB is between 20 and 37 times greater in people living with HIV than among those without HIV. Surabaya city ranks with the highest number of TB and HIV-TB patients in East Java. TB t…
Royce, Sarah, Anglemyer, Andrew, McCarthy, Erin, World Health Organization
R. K. Mishra, Amar Prakash Garg, Tungvir Singh Arya
…roduction: The co-infection of Human Immunodeciency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) presents a signicant public health challenge in India. This paper investigates the quality of life (QOL) and psychosocial factors affecting individuals with HIV alone and those with HIV-TB co-…
Akansha Soni, Vimala Venkatesh, Parul Jain, Amita Jain, D Himanshu Reddy, et al.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the major cause of failure to reach targets of tuberculosis (TB) control in settings with high HIV loads. TB, on the other hand, enhances the progression of HIV infection to AIDS. This study was done to understand the epidemiological and clin…
O. V. Chizhova, Evgeny Belilovskiy, Borisov Se, M. V. Sinitsyn
…e incidence of TB death cases in the presence or absence of HIV infection is different. <b>Aims:</b> Assessment of the presence of seasonal differences in mortality depending on the presence of HIV infection <b>Methods:</b> TB associated monthly deaths of TB/HIV+ (926) and TB/HIV…
Khan NH, Kohli M, Gupta K, Das BK, Pandey RM, et al.
…ntroduction The present study aimed to report the prevalent HIV-1 drug-resistant mutations in patients with HIV-1 alone and tuberculosis (TB) coinfection alone to improve our understanding of the mutation patterns and aid treatment decisions. Methods Patients with HIV-1 and HIV-T…
Manuel Barron, Stefano Bertozzi, Paul Gertler
… treat its funding is disproportionately lower than that of HIV. This study aims to assess the economic costs of TB versus HIV and evaluate the returns on investment in TB prevention compared to HIV. **METHODS:** The study uses a microfoundations behavioural model to estimate th…
Nardotto GHB, Bollela VR, Rocha A, Della Pasqua O, Lanchote VL
There are contrasting findings regarding the effect of HIV on the pharmacokinetics of first-line anti-tubercular drugs (FLATDs) due to a lack of prospective controlled clinical studies, including patients with tuberculosis (TB) and patients with TB living with HIV. This study aim…
Friis H, Frahm Olsen M, Filteau S
… major infectious diseases in adults: tuberculosis (TB) and HIV infection. Despite obvious differences between HIV and TB, both are characterized by wasting and often affect underprivileged individuals. Furthermore, HIV is a strong determinant of TB, so co-infections are common. …
Buck WC, Nguyen H, Siapka M, Basu L, Greenberg Cowan J, et al.
… Pediatric tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and TB-HIV co-infection are health problems with evidence-based diagnostic and treatment algorithms that can reduce morbidity and mortality. Implementation and operational barriers affect adherence to guidelines in…
Dickens Onyango
…osis (TB) and infection with human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) are leading infectious causes of morbidity particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, which is disproportionately affected by the two epidemics. Kenya is one of the 30 countries with the highest HIV and TB burden in the wo…
Alex R. Ario, Lilian Bulage, Yvette Wibabara, Peter Muwereza, Daniel Eurien, et al.
Despite remarkable progress in controlling HIV and TB, Uganda is one of the 30 high-burden TB/HIV countries. Approximately 53,000 Ugandans had a new HIV diagnosis in 2019, and approximately 88,000 Ugandans had a TB diagnosis in 2020. Fellows in the Uganda Public Health Fellowship…
Hitender Gautam, Bhanu Mehra, Monika Matlani, Deepti Rawat, Preena Bhalla
BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) epidemics continue to fuel each other and with dual infections with these two deadly diseases on the rise, it becomes imperative to devise effective HIV-TB collaborative strategies. The present study was designe…
Titi Supriati, Yodi Mahendradhata, Ari Probandari
…ed services, including diagnostic screening and care for TB-HIV patients. Kulon Progo seeks to improve services under existing health system resources, and it is very important to understand its capacity to provide integrated TB-HIV services. Objective: This study aims to assess …
Roza Kurniati, Dwitya Elvira, Rido Wandrivel
…ckground: Tuberculosis is the most common cause of death in HIV patients. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the immune response to TB and HIV infection. Increased plasma IDO1 activity in TB patients can be a promising marker for the di…
Kalyan M, Sharma S, Kaur P, Sharma A, Verma I
Diagnosis of TB at early stages of HIV infection may lead to timely intervention for improving patient outcome. Antibodies to Mycobacterium tuberculosis recombinant RpfB protein and two immunodominant peptides of Rpf B protein were evaluated in the sera of HIV + TB + , HIV + and …
Human Sciences Research Council
…ing intersecting epidemics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). Among people living with HIV, TB is the predominant cause of death. Since 2002, South Africa has conducted six national population-based HIV surveys, and its first national TB prevalence surve…
Pelagia Murangandi, Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Nompumelelo Zungu, Lehlogonolo Makola, Edmore Marinda, et al.
…ing intersecting epidemics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). Among people living with HIV, TB is the predominant cause of death. Since 2002, South Africa has conducted six national population-based HIV surveys, and its first national TB prevalence surve…
Assebe LF, Negussie EK, Jbaily A, Tolla MTT, Johansson KA
Objectives HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are major global health threats and can result in household financial hardships. Here, we aim to estimate the household economic burden and the incidence of catastrophic health expenditures (CHE) incurred by HIV and TB care across income quint…
Human Sciences Research Council
…ing intersecting epidemics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). Among people living with HIV, TB is the predominant cause of death. Since 2002, South Africa has conducted six national population-based HIV surveys, and its first national TB prevalence surve…
Verma S, Du P, Nakanjako D, Hermans S, Briggs J, et al.
…s the major cause of death in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-infected individuals. However, diagnosis of TB in HIV remains challenging particularly when HIV infection is advanced. Several gene signatures and serum protein biomarkers have been identified that distinguish activ…
Ayiguli Alimu, Li Li, Zhong Xueme, Hui Gong, Abudureheman Zulipikaer, et al.
…sure that patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV) and active tuberculosis(TB) co-infection (HIV-TB) can get timely treatment, we investigated T helper cells17 (Th17), Tregulatorycells(Treg) levels in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of the TB, HIV, HI…
Kerschberger B, Schomaker M, Telnov A, Vambe D, Kisyeri N, et al.
…watini which has an extremely high incidence of both TB and HIV. Methods Patient- and population-level predictors and rates of HIV-associated TB were examined in the Shiselweni region in Eswatini from 2009 to 2016. Annual population-level denominators obtained from projected cens…
Gelaw YA, Assefa Y, Soares Magalhaes RJ, Demissie M, Tadele W, et al.
Background Integrating and scaling up tuberculosis (TB) and HIV services are essential strategies to achieve the combined goals ending both TB and HIV, especially in TB and HIV high burden countries. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of TB and HIV co-infection and the im…