Showing 51–75 of 200 documents
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Rr Dian Tristiana, Richa Kumalasari, Makhfudli Makhfudli
…sion criteria for pulmonary TB clients who are pregnant, TB-HIV, MDR TB, extrapulmonary TB, clients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, schizophrenia, and other chronic diseases. Data analysis in this study used technique nine steps Colaizzi.Result: This r…
А. V. Kukurika, А Б Перегудова, L. E. Parolina, T. V. Pyanzova, E. O. Bryukhacheva, et al.
…m multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB), concurrent HIV infection (HIV), and chronic hepatitis C (HCV). Subjects and Methods. The effectiveness and safety of MDR TB treatment regimens containing bedaquiline, linezolid, delamanid, and clofazimine in various combinations wer…
Bateman M, Wolf A, Chimukangara B, Brust JCM, Lessells R, et al.
…own to challenge treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). We hypothesized that adherence using electronic dose monitoring (EDM) would identify an antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence threshold for emergent ART resistanc…
Larisa Rusakova, Sergey Saenko, С. А. Стерликов
…ce of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> in combination with HIV-infection (MDR-TB/HIV) is characterized by high mortality. <b>Methods:</b> In the retrospective cohort study with one-year follow-up of 130 MDR-TB/HIV patients, potential predictors of death were studied: age, gender…
И. Т. Русев, А. А. Кузин, E. Malíková, К. В. Козлов, К. В. Жданов, et al.
More than 1,7 million people, 770 thousand people from HIV infection, died from tuberculosis worldwide in 2018. In accordance with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the World Health Organization’s strategy to fight tuberculosis, all countries need to reduce the…
Jones AJ, Mathad JS, Dooley KE, Eke AC
Purpose of review Pregnant people living with HIV (PLWH) are at especially high risk for progression from latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) to active tuberculosis (TB) disease. Among pregnant PLWH, concurrent TB increases the risk of complications such as preeclampsia, intraut…
Willie B, Hakim AJ, Badman SG, Weikum D, Narokobi R, et al.
…gh-burden" for TB, multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), and TB/HIV. HIV epidemic is mixed with a higher prevalence among key populations, female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM), and transgender women (TGW). Methods We conducted a cross-sectional HIV biobehavioral …
О. М. Raznatovska, Yu. V. Myronchuk, О.S. Shalmin, A.V. Fedorec
… the course of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in HIV-infected people, depending on the time to COVID-19 diagnosis, using the example of clinical cases from our own observation. Materials and methods. The article presents 3 clinical cases of our own observation of MDR-T…
Wáng YXJ, Chung MJ, Skrahin A, Rosenthal A, Gabrielian A, et al.
…reviously treated (or 'secondary', or 'acquired') MDR-TB in HIV negative (-) adults; (II) new (or 'primary') MDR-TB in HIV(-) adults; (III) MDR-TB in HIV positive (+) adults; and (IV) MDR-TB in child patients. The common radiological findings of pulmonary MDR-TB included centrilo…
Ramlall S, Lessells RJ, Naidu T, Sandra Mthembu S, Padayatchi N, et al.
… one of the essential factors in reversing the tide of a TB-HIV syndemic in sub-Saharan Africa, especially South Africa. Impairment in key neurocognitive domains may impair patients' ability to maintain adherence to treatment, but the level of cognition and its relationship to HI…
Ross J, Perumal R, Wolf A, Zulu M, Guzman K, et al.
…y (ART) have radically transformed treatment for MDR-TB and HIV. However, without advances in adherence support, we may not realize the full potential of these therapeutics. The primary objective of this study is to compare the effect of adherence support interventions on clinica…
Geiger K, Patil A, Bergman A, Budhathoki C, Heidari O, et al.
BACKGROUND: Understanding relationships between HIV and multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is crucial for ensuring successful MDR-TB outcomes. METHODS: We used a cross-sectional analysis to evaluate sociodemographic and clinical characteristics as correlates of antiretroviral therap…
Godfrey Opolot, Peter Olupot-Olupot, Samuel Okware, Jonathan Izudi
…f multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) compared to those without HIV. **OBJECTIVE:** To investigate the risk factors for MDR-TB among PWH in rural eastern Uganda. **METHODS:** We conducted a nested case-control study at Soroti Regional Referral Hospital in rural eastern Uganda. TB r…
Chittamany P, Yamanaka T, Suthepmany S, Sorsavanh T, Siphanthong P, et al.
… TB patients including 30 drug resistant (DR)-TB and 123 TB-HIV coinfected patients were interviewed using a standardised questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization. Information on direct medical, direct non-medical and indirect costs, as well as coping mechanisms w…
V. S. Borovitsky
…e effectiveness of the treatment tuberculosis combined with HIV infection in TB facilities of the Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN), depending on the type of drug resistance. Materials and methods . 239 prisoners sick TB with HIV co-infection. Age: from 19 to 56 years. Results …
Abdulahi Isiyaku, Taysir Hafiz
…sis (MDR-TB) co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients and multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) monoinfected patients. Methods: This study determined the differences in plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory (IL-2 and IFN-γ) cytokines in MDR-TB co-infec…
Pallas SW, Courey M, Hy C, Killam WP, Warren D, et al.
…for diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) under conditions with high HIV prevalence and HIV-TB co-infection but less is known about Xpert's cost in low HIV prevalence settings. Cambodia, a country with low HIV prevalence (0.7%), high TB burden, and low multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB burden …
Harriet Nakigozi, Paul Mukama, Gabriel Tumwine, Ann Nanteza, Charles Drago Kato, et al.
…or multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Furthermore, HIV co-infection complicates the management of PTB. Methods Across sectional study was conducted in South Western Uganda between December 2014 and May 2015. A total of 859 smear positive and smear negative HIV-positive i…
Wilson JW, Nilsen DM, Marks SM
…y complex among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). TB treatment recommendations typically include very little information specific to HIV and MDR TB, which often is derived from clinical trials conducted in low-resource settings. Mortality rates among patients with…
Zhang L, Xing W, Zhou J, Zhang R, Cheng Y, et al.
…rtality and low cure rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive TB patients. This study aimed to analyse, under the integrated TB control model, the characteristics of TB patients seeking healthcare in the largest designated TB hospital in Chongqing. Methods This was a …
Svetlana Degtyareva, В. Н. Зимина, Anastasia Pokrovskaya, Grigory Volchenkov
…multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) and different HIV statuses. Subjects and Methods : retrospective observational case-control study of patients registered for treatment with the 4th regimen of chemotherapy for tuberculosis in the city of Vladimir and Vladimir Region i…
Matulyte E, Davidaviciene E, Kancauskiene Z, Diktanas S, Kausas A, et al.
…aracteristics and their relationship with TB outcomes in TB-HIV co-infected patients in Lithuania. Methods A retrospective chart review analysed the characteristics of TB-HIV co-infected adults registered in State Information System of Tuberculosis over 2008-2020. The factors ass…
Smith JP, Gandhi NR, Shah NS, Mlisana K, Moodley P, et al.
…ant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and more than 70% of patients are HIV co-infected. MDR-TB treatment is associated with frequent adverse events (AEs). Although guidelines recommend concurrent treatment of MDR-TB and HIV, safety data on concurrent therapy are limited. Methods We conducte…
Atajan Ergeshov, Larisa Rusakova, С. А. Стерликов
…thods. The main epidemiological TB indicators, including TB-HIV co-infection and multidrugresistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) for 2010-2019 and 2020 were calculated. Results. The estimate number of TB deaths in 2015-2020 went down by at least 58.7%. The absolute number of incident TB…
Ogwang MO, Imbuga M, Ngugi C, Mutharia L, Magoma G, et al.
… distribution pattern in 10 counties of Western Kenya among HIV positive and negative patients. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted in Western Kenya, which comprises 10 counties. A multistage sampling method was used where a single sub-county was randomly selected follow…