Showing 51–75 of 119 documents
Sorted by hybrid relevance (keyword + semantic via RRF)
Josimara Brunyelly Ximenes de Sousa
…of liberty (PDL). In Rio Grande do Sul, the high incidence, TB-HIV coinfection, and prison conditions such as overcrowding and poor sanitation favor transmission and hinder disease control. The objective was to analyze the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in men deprived o…
M K Wijayanto, J Juniastuti, R Yudhawati, D Handayani
…t (MDR) TB. Indonesia is likewise a high-burden country for TB-HIV coinfection. National data showed that 4% of all TB patients are HIV-positive. Since there is a lack of data regarding the clinical profile of DR-TB with HIV in Indonesia, in this study we would like to describe t…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…nal heterogeneity persists, with Africa contributing 72% of TB-HIV cases, followed by Southeast Asia at 18%. Understanding current epidemiological trends is essential for achieving End TB Strategy targets and Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of the study. To delineate the e…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…nal heterogeneity persists, with Africa contributing 72% of TB-HIV cases, followed by Southeast Asia at 18%. Understanding current epidemiological trends is essential for achieving End TB Strategy targets and Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of the study. To delineate the e…
Josimara Brunyelly Ximenes de Sousa
…of liberty (PDL). In Rio Grande do Sul, the high incidence, TB-HIV coinfection, and prison conditions such as overcrowding and poor sanitation favor transmission and hinder disease control. The objective was to analyze the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in men deprived o…
Caian L. Vinhaes, Betania Nogueira, Cristina da Silva Almeida Damasceno, Emanuelle Souza Oliveira Ferreira, Euclimeire da Silva Neves, et al.
…eading cause of death among people living with HIV (PLHIV). TB-HIV coinfection contributes substantially to global TB mortality. While previous studies have linked early mortality to delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and disseminated TB, the immunological mechani…
Carlos Eduardo Freitas Dantas, Camillo Collier de Farias, Ana Clara Simões Mattos, Beatriz Simões Mattos, Paulo Fernando Viegas Barros de Albuquerque, et al.
…vulnerable groups are People Living with HIV (PLHIV), whose coinfection worsens the clinical condition and therapeutic challenges when adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis-HIV coin…
Carlos Eduardo Freitas Dantas, Maria Luisa Souza de Paula, Thiago Sales, Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves, Pedro Henrique Matheus Leão dos Santos, et al.
…nual incidence, distribution by sex, race/color, age group, treatment adherence, and TB-HIV coinfection. Data were tabulated using Google Sheets and analyzed with descriptive statistics. Between 2013 and 2023, Recife recorded 30,259 tuberculosis cases, with a peak in 2023 (3,559 …
Carlos Eduardo Freitas Dantas, Maria Luisa Souza de Paula, Thiago Sales, Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves, Pedro Henrique Matheus Leão dos Santos, et al.
…s, demographic characteristics, and factors associated with treatment adherence. A descriptive-analytical ecological study using retrospective data from DATASUS/SINAN (2013–2023). All TB cases reported in Pernambuco were included, regardless of age. Variables analyzed included an…
Gbeasor-Komlanvi FA, Sadio AJ, Adama OI, Zida-Compaore WIC, Tchankoni MK, et al.
BACKGROUND: Good adherence is essential in the treatment of TB. The aim of this study was to describe medication consumption patterns and to assess factors associated with adherence to TB treatment among TB patients in Lomé, Togo. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted am…
Amirkhani A, Humayun M, Ye W, Worku Y, Yang Z
…identified prison TB research as a top priority to guide TB treatment/control interventions. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 921 notified TB cases that were diagnosed at Kality Federal Prison, Ethiopia during 2009-2017. To assess trends of microbiologically confirmed pulmonar…
Chittamany P, Yamanaka T, Suthepmany S, Sorsavanh T, Siphanthong P, et al.
…patients incur large costs for care seeking, diagnosis, and treatment. To understand the magnitude of this financial burden and its main cost drivers, the Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR) National TB Programme carried out the first national TB patient cost survey in 2018-20…
Asmah Amirkhani, Maheen Humayun, Wen Ye, Yoseph Worku, Zhenhua Yang
…identified prison TB research as a top priority to guide TB treatment/control interventions. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 921 notified TB cases that were diagnosed at Kality Federal Prison, Ethiopia during 2009-2017. To assess trends of microbiologically confirmed pulmona…
Byamungu LN, du Preez K, Walters E, Nachega JB, Schaaf HS
…diagnoses in children. Design Retrospective cohort study in TB-HIV co-infected children aged Results Of 88 children with TB-HIV co-infection, 37 (42%) had a simultaneous TB-HIV diagnosis; 51 children had been known to have HIV before their TB diagnosis. Interruption of antiretrov…
Ufoaroh CU, Anyabolu EN, Okoye IC, Chinweuba IS
…global healthcare problem. In Sub-Saharan African countries TB-HIV co-infection is an evil duo. This study sought to evaluate TB characterization and mortality rate in TB subjects in a semi-urban tuberculosis center in Southeast Nigeria. Methodology This was a retrospective study…
Amelo Bolka, Selamawit Sikuare, Assefa Philipos Kare, Fentaw Wassie Feleke, Tafese Bosha
…ry diversity (APR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.21-2.01), TB-HIV coinfection (APR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.23-2.21), and parasite infection (APR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.41-2.25). The identified predictors of anemia among PWTB were food insecurity (APR =&#x…
Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco, Fernanda de Paulo Pedroso, Isadora Gabriella Silva Palmieri, Letícia Baio de Souza, Heitor Hortensi Sesnik, et al.
In Brazil, tuberculosis-human immunodeficiency virus (TB-HIV) coinfection remains a major public health challenge despite advances in antiretroviral therapy and tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) Civil society has historically contributed to HIV responses, but little is know…
Nabisere R, Musaazi J, Denti P, Aber F, Lamorde M, et al.
…py, although very effective, has limitations including long-treatment duration with a possibility of non-adherence, drug interactions, and toxicities. Dose escalation of rifampicin, an important drug within the regimen, has been proposed as a potential route to higher treatment e…
Yang H, Antwi S, Maranchick N, Dompreh A, Amissah AK, et al.
… to address these questions. DESIGN/METHODS: Children on TB treatment were enrolled. After 4 weeks on therapy, blood samples were collected at pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 h post-dose for pharmacokinetic analysis. Plasma drug exposure below and above the lower and upper bounds of…
Danniely Carolinne Soares da Silva, Josefa Nayara dos Santos Nascimento, Jocylu Luna Frota Alves, Mariana Alves Nogueira Souza, Mateus Eduardo Gomes de Oliveira, et al.
… information system. Variables included age, type of entry, TB-HIV coinfection, resistance pattern, and follow-up outcome. The study was approved by a Human Research Ethics Committee under opinion number 6.824.226. Seventy-eight TB cases were identified, with an average of eight …
Skouvig Pedersen O, Barkholt TØ, Horskær Madsen S, Rudolf F
…resent the case of a patient with HIV and tuberculosis (TB) coinfection who initially developed paradoxical TB immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) post-antituberculous treatment and post-antiretroviral therapy initiation. Despite being managed effectively, lymph…
João Lúcio Macário Lira, Karlla Natielly Felix de Carvalho, Jailton Lobo da Costa Lima, Thiago José Matos Rocha
TB-HIV coinfection is a serious public health problem in Brazil and an important cause of morbidity and mortality. TB is among the main opportunistic infections in people with HIV, whose immunosuppression significantly increases the risk of active TB. Although there have been adv…
Safe IP, Amaral EP, Araújo-Pereira M, Lacerda MVG, Printes VS, et al.
…C as adjunct therapy during the first two months of anti-TB treatment was safe. Whether adjunct NAC therapy of patients with TB-HIV coinfection in the context of anti-TB treatment could directly affect pro-oxidation and systemic inflammation has not been yet formally demonstrated…
Villalva-Serra K, Barreto-Duarte B, Rodrigues MM, Queiroz ATL, Martinez L, et al.
…cenarios. Findings Vulnerabilities including incarceration, TB-HIV coinfection and TB-diabetes mellitus, as well as coverages of directly observed therapy (DOT), contact investigation and preventive treatment (TPT) completion rates, were identified as key predictors of TB inciden…
Venkataravikanth Eddula, V. Sudhakar Babu, C. Sravana Deepthi, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, K. H. Sneha
… investigates the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcome of TB-HIV coinfected patients in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted using hospital records in an antiretroviral therapy (ART)…