Showing 26–50 of 200 documents
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Pinsai S
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are one of the significant public health problems in Thailand, and an estimated 15,000 individuals have a dual infection. Both HIV and TB each disease speeds up the progression of each other. TB is the leading cause of death in HIV-in…
Aalam J, Parveen R
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are significant global health challenges, often coexisting and complicating disease progression, diagnosis, and treatment. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM), the most severe form of TB, adds to this burden. Identifying robust bi…
Javed Aalam, Rafat Parveen
…LLED:** Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are significant global health challenges, often coexisting and complicating disease progression, diagnosis, and treatment. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM), the most severe form of TB, adds to this burden. Identifying r…
Bhatt A, Quazi Syed Z, Singh H
…ty in individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, posing a significant strain on healthcare systems. Coinfection of HIV and TB results in a mutually advantageous relationship that accelerates the progression of both diseases. TB is a major contributor to…
Weber SF, Ruby LC, Heller T, Hande M, Shastry BA, et al.
… and EPTB without PTB (EPTB). These groups were analysed by HIV (HIV+/-) and diabetes mellitus (DM+/-) status. RESULTS: Of 172 HIV-/DM- patients with TB, 48% had PTB, 23% PTB + EPTB and 29% had EPTB, totalling 52% with any EPTB (PTB + EPTB or EPTB). In HIV+/DM- patients with TB (…
Gemechu J, Gebremichael B, Tesfaye T, Seyum A, Erkalo D
Background Co-infection of tuberculosis and HIV has a significant impact on public health. TB is the most common opportunistic infection and the leading cause of death in HIV-positive children worldwide. But there is paucity of studies concerning the predictors of mortality among…
Hernandez-Morfin N, Cohn S, Waja Z, Chaisson RE, Martinson N, et al.
…sful TB treatment outcomes among pregnant women living with HIV (PWLHIV) and diagnosed with TB in the Tshepiso study. Methods In this secondary analysis, we used multivariable logistic regression to evaluate factors associated with unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes among PWLHIV …
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre
…onary TB after two months and at the end of TB treatment in HIV patients. Evaluate 18F-FDG-PET/CT as a TB treatment response monitoring tool. Design The investigators performed baseline FDG-PET/CT, another FDG-PET/CT after 2 months of TB treatment and a PET/CT at the end of trea…
Gonzalo Alvarez, MD
… (TB) is the leading cause of death in people infected with HIV worldwide. South Africa has one of the highest rates of tuberculosis and HIV in sub Saharan Africa and the world. Infection with HIV can result in activation of the latent form of TB to its active form. In places lik…
Ritu Singhal, Resmi Ravindran, Sanket Poniya, Lokender Kumar, Vithal P Myneedu, et al.
…, extrapulmonary TB (EPTB), pediatric TB (PEDTB), and TB in HIV-positive individuals. Control groups included healthy individuals and lung disease patients, where TB was ruled out by liquid culture (disease controls). The results demonstrated the utility of our test across divers…
Grover S, Chawla G, Parihar HL, Niwas R, Saxena A, et al.
…ins a leading cause of death. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic continues to fuel this global TB epidemic. The rapid growth of the HIV epidemic in many countries has resulted in an equally dramatic rise in the estimated number of new TB cases, which present therefore th…
Lara Esteves Coelho, C. Chazallon, D. Laureillard, Rodrigo Escada, J. B. Ntakpe, et al.
…tiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation in people living with HIV (PWHIV) treated for tuberculosis (TB) may be complicated due to the occurrence of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS). Integrase inhibitors (INSTIs), by providing a faster HI…
Saghazadeh A, Rezaei N
…gitis of etiologies other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis , HIV-infected patients with TB versus HIV-uninfected patients with TB, and HIV-infected patients with TB versus HIV-infected patients without TB. The primary outcome was the difference in mean CSF inflammatory cytokine le…
Mahlatse Cordelia Kgokolo, Mohlominyane Jeffrey Mokheseng, Jabulile Johanna Makhubele, Shalate Charlotte Siwele, Tinashe Irvin Maphosa, et al.
…ease worldwide, especially in Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. Cutaneous forms of TB account for approximately 10 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases, with oral manifestations accounting for less than 1 % of these cases. A high index of s…
Л. В. Пузырева, А. В. Мордык, S. A. Rudenko
…ot lost its significance due to the overlapping epidemic of HIV infection and the addition of specific lesions at its late stages. It is due to the lack of adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a large number of patients. The high mortality rate in HIV-associated TB requires an …
Graeme Meintjes, MD MPH PhD
…sis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection amongst HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) in developing countries and thus the most frequent form of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Paradoxical TB-IRIS occurs in 8- 43% of patients …
Mariana Fontes Gonzaga, Vanessa Alves Nascimento, Luciano Araújo de Souza Filho, Matheus Freitas Santos, Marco Aurélio de Oliveira Góes
Tuberculosis-HIV coinfection represents one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV), especially in high-burden countries such as Brazil. HIV compromises immunity, favoring tuberculosis reactivation and more severe clinical forms. This st…
Gati S, Chetty R, Wilson D, Achkar JM
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a major risk factor for the development of active tuberculosis (TB), one of the deadliest infectious diseases globally. The high mortality associated with the disease can be reduced by early diagnosis and prompt antituberculous trea…
Alvina Widhani, Teguh Harjono Karjadi, Evy Yunihastuti, Desi Salwani, Angga Pramudita, et al.
Introduction. Treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in HIV patients is complicated due to numerous comorbidities and possible adverse effects. One of which is cutaneous adverse drug reaction (CADR). This adverse event is often difficult to manage because of multiple medications the pati…
Nosik M, Ryzhov K, Rymanova I, Sobkin A, Kravtchenko A, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV have profound effects on the immune system, which can lead to the activation of viral replication and negatively regulate the activation of T cells. Dysregulation in the production of cytokines necessary to fight HIV and M. tuberculosis may ultimately af…
Gevorgyan L, Grigoryan R, Dumchev K, Akopyan K, Khachatryan A, et al.
…atment outcomes in human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated (HIV) TB patients in Armenia, we conducted a nation-wide cohort study using routine programmatic data of all HIV-associated TB patients receiving TB treatment with first- or second-line drugs from 2015 to 2019. Data were …
Humayun M, Chirenda J, Ye W, Mukeredzi I, Mujuru HA, et al.
… by TB and in the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection, largely due to small sample size for less common TB clinical presentations and lack of detailed clinical data. Methods The study population included TB cases aged ≥15 years ( n = 41, 266) diagnosed in H…
de Sá NBR, de Souza NCS, Neira-Goulart M, Ribeiro-Alves M, Da Silva TP, et al.
…, IL-18, IL-33, and IL-6) with the TB clinical profiles, TB-HIV coinfection, and IRIS onset. Methods The individuals were divided into four groups: TB-HIV group (n=88; 11 of them with IRIS), HIV-1 group (n=20), TB group (n=24) and healthy volunteers (HC) group (n=10), and were fo…
Derara Girma Tufa, Leta Adugna Geleta, Hiwot Dejene Dissassa, Erean Shigign Malka, Addisu Waleligne Tadesse, et al.
…DUCTION:** The dual burden of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) in children is leading to significant mortality. Although primary studies have reported wide ranges of mortality rates among HIV-TB co-infected children in various African countries, a comprehe…
Sergey Skornyakov, Elena Burylova, Е. В. Сабадаш, Igor Medvinskiy, Alexey Demin, et al.
<b>Background:</b> Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV, especially in the later stages, can be accompanied by changes in microvessels. <b>Aims and objectives:</b> To study the state of retinal microvessels in patients with TB and HIV/TB using optical coherence tomography (OCT). <b>Methods:…