Showing 26–50 of 132 documents
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European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
…ditions that weaken the immune system, like HIV, as well as social determinants such as poverty, unemployment, imprisonment, migration and noncommunicable conditions such as the harmful use of alcohol, diabetes mellitus and tobacco use. TB patients are most frequently young adult…
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
…act on the TB epidemic in countries; and definitions of the social determinants and risk factors for TB as well as standards on TB surveillance.
Аліна Осинцева
… expand community-based education to address stigma and the social determinants driving transmission.
World Health Organization
…d links to poverty, undernutrition, HIV infection and other social determinants. This report presents a concise, up-to-date assessment of the global tuberculosis epidemic and the response to it at global, regional and national levels, focusing on key findings and messages within …
Nuno Pedro Guterres Magno, Elias Pereira Moniz, Frenania Ermelinda Amaral Gaio, Manuela Maria Fernandes Amaral, Isaura Belo
…B) remains a major global infectious disease, influenced by social determinants such as poverty. Community-based interventions (CBIs) are crucial for prevention, as they address biological and economic factors, enhance early detection, and engage communities in identifying, preve…
Fuady A, Houweling TAJ, Mansyur M, Burhan E, Richardus JH
…To achieve this target, it is essential to provide adequate social protection. As only a few studies in many countries have evaluated social-protection programs to determine whether the target is being reached, we assessed the effect of financial support on reducing the incidence…
Abdifatah Abdiwahid Ali, Dini Mohamed Mohamud
…mes were synthesized alongside socioeconomic and structural determinants, including poverty, displacement, malnutrition, humanitarian crises, and health system fragility. Somalia recorded an estimated TB incidence of 246 cases per 100,000 population and a mortality rate of 63 per…
World Health Organization
… linked to poverty, undernutrition, HIV infection and other social and economic determinants. This annual report, part of a series produced by the World Health Organization since 1997, presents a concise assessment of the global tuberculosis epidemic and the response to it at glo…
Sulaiman Lakoh, George A Yendewa
…uad Kamara and colleagues6Kamara RF Sanders MJ Sahr F et al.Social and health factors associated with adverse treatment outcomes among people with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Sierra Leone: a national, retrospective cohort study.Lancet Glob Health. 2022; 10: e543-e554Summa…
Tsehay Dabi Bedada, Bira Bejiga, Dinka Fikadu Gemtesa, Gadissa Gutema, Sisay Abebe, et al.
**OBJECTIVE:** Social support is an important factor for psychosocial well-being and motivation to follow the treatment strictly in people with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). Thus, this study aimed to determine the availability of social support and its association factors …
Diriba G, Kebede A, Tola HH, Alemu A, Tadesse M, et al.
…ug resistance TB were determined by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Result Of 10 134 TB suspected individuals included into this analysis, 1183 (11.7%) were culture positive. The overall contamination proportion was 5.3% and nontuberculous mycobacteria p…
World Health Organization
…lines developments in financing, universal health coverage, social protection and multisectoral action addressing underlying determinants. The report also highlights progress achieved after disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, identifies persistent gaps and emerging risks…
Seloma NM, Makgatho ME, Maimela E
…ion were used to analyse data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27.0. The significance difference was determined at a 95% confidence interval and p 0.05. Results A total of 385 drug-resistant records were included in this study. The treatment success rate was …
Riadnin Maharja, Wahiduddin WAHIDUDDIN, Apik Indarti Moedjiono, Andi Zulkifli, Nur Nasry Noor, et al.
…ollow-Up among MDR-TB patients. The purposeof this study is Determinants of Loss to Follow-Up among MDR-TB Patients. This research is an analyticobservational study with a case control study design with a retrospective approach. Cases were MDR-TBpatients who dropped out of treatm…
Qian X, Nguyen DT, Albers AE, Dong Y, Lyu J, et al.
Background Head and neck tuberculosis (HNTB) especially cervical lymphadenopathy are the most common extrapulmonary indications of TB, but remain a diagnostic challenge. In this study, we describe and analyze the epidemiologic characteristics of HNTB on a population-level. Materi…
Rajendran M, Zaki RA, Aghamohammadi N
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality, among tuberculosis (TB) patients in Malaysia. The purpose of this study was to determine the contributing risk factors to the prevalence of (MDR-TB). Based on systematic review of the liter…
О. Д. Баронова, Valentina Aksenova, Л. А. Барышникова, D.А. Kudlаy, S. L. Nakonechnaya
…nd adolescents with a positive result of the test with ATR, social risk factors for developing tuberculosis (unfavorable living conditions, lack of permanent employment in 86.3% of parents) were determined. It was found that children living in families with low social status were…
Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Yasir Othman, Kelechi Elizabeth Oladimeji, Bamidele Paul Atiba, Victor Abiola Adepoju, et al.
…formation. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Independent predictors of DR-TB patterns/types were determined using bivariate and multivariate analyses with a statistical significance of p < 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval. Resu…
Badgeba A, Shimbre MS, Gebremichael MA, Bogale B, Berhanu M, et al.
…which 78% had MDR-TB. There is a paucity of evidence on the determinants of MDR-TB in southern Ethiopia. Hence, this study aimed to assess the determinants of MDR-TB in southern Ethiopia. Methods A hospital-based case-control study was conducted in southern Ethiopia. The cases we…
Paula Cristina Pungartnik, Paulo Victor de Souza Viana, Jefferson Pereira Caldas Dos Santos, Laylla Ribeiro Macedo, Thais Zamboni Berra, et al.
…its association with demographics, socioeconomic and health determinants. **METHODS:** An ecological study based on real-world DRTB data from 2010 to 2022, in the Rio de Janeiro state, using data from the Special Tuberculosis Treatment Information System (SITE-TB) and demographi…
Wakjira MK, Sandy PT, Mavhandu-Mudzusi AH
…ound There is limited empirical evidence in Ethiopia on the determinants of treatment outcomes of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) who were enrolled to second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs. Thus, this study investigated the determinants of treatment outcomes…
Soumya Swaminathan
…ness, smoking, and drinking alcohol.Socio-cultural-economic determinants and vulnerabilities for TB include belonging to a scheduled tribe, gender, poverty, inadequate social protection, inadequate housing, displacement, imprisonment, inadequate healthcare access, and stigma and …
Myemba DT, Bwire GM, Sambayi G, Maganda BA, Njiro BJ, et al.
…ar es Salaam. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize social demographics and clinical characteristics. Associations between occurrence of adverse events, regimen change and cure were determined using the Chi-square test whereas factors associated with mortality were determ…
Sharma R, Bakshi H, Prajapati S, Bhatt GS, Mehta R, et al.
…t tuberculosis units (TUs) of Ahmedabad city and (2) assess determinants of depression. Methodology Adult MDR-TB patients registered at all (23) TUs of Ahmedabad city, were studied using semi-structured questionnaire along with Gujarati translated version of the Hamilton Depressi…
Fuady A, Houweling TAJ, Mansyur M, Richardus JH
…ia, as elsewhere, there is also an emerging need to provide social protection by implementing universal health coverage (UHC). We therefore assessed the incidence of catastrophic total costs due to TB, and their determinants since the implementation of UHC. Methods We interviewed…