Showing 1–25 of 47 documents
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Rossetto M, Brand ÉM, Rodrigues RM, Serrant L, Teixeira LB
…for the occurrence of hospitalization and death in cases of TB/HIV co-infection in the south of Brazil. The data are taken from a population-based retrospective cohort study on cases of TB/HIV co-infection from 2009 to 2013 in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Sociodemographic, epidemiologic…
Seid A, Girma Y, Abebe A, Dereb E, Kassa M, et al.
…llenges global TB control and prevention efforts, where the TB/HIV co-infection epidemic makes the situation much worse. The aim of the study was to determine the determinant factors associated with patterns of MDR-TB among pulmonary TB patients in the Northwest Amhara, Ethiopia.…
Bionghi N, Daftary A, Maharaj B, Msibi Z, Amico KR, et al.
…e-containing TB regimens. Methods Eligible patients were DR-TB/HIV co-infected adults hospitalized for the initiation of Bedaquiline-containing treatment regimens in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A one-way crossover design was used to evaluate levels of adherence and patient accep…
Mishkin K, Alaei K, Alikeyeva E, Paynter C, Aringazina A, et al.
Objectives Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) poses a serious threat to public health in Kazakhstan. This paper presents findings related to TB treatment outcome and drug resistance status among people co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and TB in Kazakhstan. Method…
Theresa Musa Hassab, Audrey Hamachila, Aubrey Chichonyi Kalungia, Norman Nyazema, Moses Mukosha, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infection pose significant challenges in resource-limited settings, contributing to multi-drug-resistant TB when treatment fails. This study aimed to identify determinants of TB treatment outcomes among HIV/TB co-infected patients in Lusaka, Zambia.A …
Torpey K, Agyei-Nkansah A, Ogyiri L, Forson A, Lartey M, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are strongly linked. There is a 19 times increased risk of developing active TB in people living with HIV than in HIV-negative people with Sub-Saharan Africa being the hardest hit region. According to the WHO, 1.3 million people died from TB, and an addi…
Azeez A, Ndege J, Mutambayi R
… and the contributing factors of unsuccessful results among TB/HIV patients. A retrospective cohort study of all confirmed adult TB/HIV coinfected hospitalized patients with drug-resistant TB reported for the treatment in two different hospitals from 2010 to 2016 in Eastern Cape,…
Yang J, Zheng X, Zhang S, Wang H
…rovide a reference for clinical screening and prevention of TB/HIV dual infection. TB patients and HIV-infected/AIDS patients registered in Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention were selected as research subjects. The population characteristics of TB/HIV dual infection…
Kraef C, Bentzon A, Roen A, Bolokadze N, Thompson M, et al.
…es TB recurrence, mortality rates and causes of death among TB/HIV patients from Eastern Europe up to 11 years after TB diagnosis. Methods A longitudinal cohort study of TB/HIV patients enrolled between 2011 and 2013 (at TB diagnosis) and followed-up until end of 2021. A competin…
Kadia BM, Aroke D, Njefi KP, Tochie JN, Tianyi FL, et al.
…me countries (LMICs), the potential of programs integrating TB/HIV treatment to sustain favourable MDR-TB treatment outcomes is poorly elucidated. The objective of this review is to perform a systematic collection, critical appraisal and synthesis of existing evidence on therapeu…
Wallenfels J, Malý M
… cases were screened for HIV. The mean age of patients with TB/HIV coinfection was 35 years. The largest number of coinfected persons (35 cases) were from the capital city of Prague. Pulmonary TB was detected in 84 cases. Ninety-two per cent of the TB cases were bacteriologically…
Mesfin EA, Beyene D, Tesfaye A, Admasu A, Addise D, et al.
…previously treated for tuberculosis, while 128 (56.6%) were TB/HIV co-infected. A majority [122 (54%)] of the isolates were resistant to any first-line anti-TB drugs. Among the resistant isolates, 110 (48.7%) were determined to be resistant to isoniazid, 94 (41.6%) to streptomyci…
Kuupiel D, Vezi P, Bawontuo V, Osei E, Mashamba-Thompson TP
…classified among the three high-burden country lists for TB TB/HIV and Multidrug resistant-TB group. Conclusion Our review highlights a dearth of evidence on TB ACF interventions in most SSA countries prisons. Hence, there is the need to scaling-up ACF interventions in SSA prison…
Willie B, Hakim AJ, Badman SG, Weikum D, Narokobi R, et al.
…"high-burden" for TB, multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), and TB/HIV. HIV epidemic is mixed with a higher prevalence among key populations, female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM), and transgender women (TGW). Methods We conducted a cross-sectional HIV biobehavior…
Buzuneh Tasfa Marine, Muksina Ahmed Agago, Mihiret Genene Zewde
…smear-positive TB types were linked to longer survival. The TB/HIV co-infection rate observed in this cohort exceeded the national average, highlighting the need for strengthened and integrated TB/HIV care. These findings can guide healthcare strategies, emphasizing the need for …
Kunst H, Lange B, Hovardovska O, Bockey A, Zenner D, et al.
…outcomes of multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant TB and TB/HIV co-infection, was summarised. A consensus process was used based on the evidence. Results We documented that migrants had higher vulnerability for TB, including an increased risk of extrapulmonary TB, multidrug-re…
Mai TQ, Martinez E, Menon R, Van Anh NT, Hien NT, et al.
… characterized 200 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from TB/HIV coinfected patients diagnosed at the main TB referral hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (DST) for first-line drugs, spoligotyping, and 24-locus mycobacterial intersperse…
Ambaye GY, Tsegaye GW
…n Age between 26-45 years old, previously treated cases and TB/HIV co-infection were identified as the determinants of MDR-TB. Special attention should be given to age between 26-45 years old, previous history of TB treatment and TB/HIV co-infection to prevent and control MDR-TB …
De Schacht C, Mutaquiha C, Faria F, Castro G, Manaca N, et al.
… elicit Mozambican patients with drug sensitive TB (DS-TB), TB/HIV and Multi drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) understanding and assessment of the quality of care for DS-TB, HIV/TB and MDR-TB services in Mozambique, along with challenges to effectively preventing, diagnosing a…
Yohannes K, Mokona H, Abebe L, Feyisso M, Tesfaye A, et al.
… 2.10-8.47), and Tuberculosis/Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB/HIV) co-infection) (AOR = 3.96, 95% CI 2.0, 7.84) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms among patients with TB. Conclusions This study suggests that a substantial percentage of patients with TB had de…
Gobena D, Ameya G, Haile K, Abreha G, Worku Y, et al.
… expansion in high burden countries. Ethiopia is one of TB, TB/HIV, and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) high burden country globally. This study was aimed to assess predictor of MDR-TB in southwest part of Ethiopia. Methods Unmatched case control study was conducted in…
Susanna Caminada, Roberto Benoni, Maria Grazia Dente, Claudia Robbiati, Joaquim Tomas, et al.
…tidrug-resistant-TB (from 0.2% in 2018 to 2.1% in 2022) and TB/HIV co-infections (from 6% in 2018 to 8.8% in 2021). The impact was most pronounced in the province of Luanda (capital city). TB services in Angola were disproportionately affected compared to general healthcare acces…
Jamieson L, Evans D, Berhanu R, Ismail N, Aucock S, et al.
…y impact monitoring efforts by downplaying the state of the TB/HIV epidemic. Improved recording of these data sources, and data integration across systems, could improve the accuracy of reporting for the national HIV/ART and TB programs.
Nyasulu PS, Hui DS, Mwaba P, Tamuzi JL, Sakala DY, et al.
…, with African countries having the highest rates of TB and TB/HIV co-infection. Its incidence rate among inmates is about 10 times higher than that of the general population. The growing prevalence of multidrug-resistant TB is particularly concerning, as it may affect high-risk …
Khoza LB, Mulondo SA, Lebese RT
…ations in pregnancy and the neonatal period, information on TB/HIV and COVID-19 co-infections, and participants' knowledge about other non-infectious diseases that may affect the mother with TB infection and foetus showed a deficit. Conclusion Pregnant women with TB disease need …