Showing 151–175 of 200 documents
Sorted by hybrid relevance (keyword + semantic via RRF)
Thekkur P, Tweya H, Phiri S, Mpunga J, Kalua T, et al.
… was announced in March 2020, there was concern that TB and HIV programme services in Malawi would be severely affected. We set up real-time monthly surveillance of TB and HIV activities in eight health facilities in Lilongwe to see if it was possible to counteract the anticipate…
Asmamaw Dejenie T, Mamo Degu W, Birara Aychiluhm S, Chekol Abebe E, Tiruneh G/Medhin M
Background TB-HIV co-infection is the most common problem of African countries, especially, Sub-Saharan countries including Ethiopia. So this study aimed to assess TB-HIV co-infection with its associated factors in patients with Tuberculosis in Northwest Ethiopia. Although the pr…
Bentzon AK, Panteleev A, Mitsura V, Borodulina E, Skrahina A, et al.
…distinct discrepancies in delivery of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV services in eastern Europe (EE) vs. western Europe (WE). Objectives To verify the differences in TB and HIV services in EE vs. WE. Methods Twenty-three sites completed a survey in 2018 (EE, 14; WE, nine; 88% response…
Gatechompol S, Kawkitinarong K, Suwanpimolkul G, Kateruttanakul P, Manosuthi W, et al.
…treatment outcomes and factors associated with mortality in HIV-1-positive and HIV-1-negative individuals. Methods We conducted a cohort study between July 2008 and December 2016. Logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with outcomes and death after tuberculo…
Judi Chen, Weining Cao, Renfang Chen, Yong Ren, Tao Li
…34 million people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) worldwide are infected with latent tuberculosis (TB). The aim of this study was to determine the rate of HIV infection in TB patients and its determinants in Wuxi City, China. TB patients attending health institutio…
Gu M, Patil N, Fischbach L, Vance T, Bedell C, et al.
… The current TB screening practice among people living with HIV in the United States is understudied. In our preliminary study, we found that only 6 (12%) US states recommended TB screening in their HIV guidelines; and only half of the Ryan White Programs capture client TB status…
Anku PJ, Amo-Adjei J, Doku D, Kumi-Kyereme A
Integration of tuberculosis and HIV services in many resource-limited settings, including Ghana, has been far from optimal despite the existence of policy frameworks for integration. A previous study among programme managers and other stakeholders at the national level has docume…
Acharya S, Karanjkar V, Bhamre SP, Palkar A, Rathod D, et al.
…t study to examine the factors associated with mortality in HIV-TB co-infected patients during and after the course of TB treatment. Methods This study is a cohort analysis of secondary data collected from 1804 HIV-TB co-infected individuals from 16 anti-retroviral therapy (ART) …
Demitto FO, Schmaltz CAS, Sant'Anna FM, Arriaga MB, Andrade BB, et al.
…tiretroviral (ARV) therapy caused a significant decrease in HIV-associated mortality worldwide. Nevertheless, mortality is still high among people living with HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB). ARV-naïve HIV patients coinfected with tuberculosis (TB) have more options to treat both …
Tamene W, Wassie L, Marconi VC, Abebe M, Kebede A, et al.
…nic patterns and initiating immune responses against TB and HIV. Previously, studies described the gene expression of TLRs in patients with TB and HIV. Here, we demonstrated TLRs protein expressions and their association with clinical status and plasma markers in TB, HIV, and TB/…
Mupfumi L, Mpande CAM, Reid T, Moyo S, Shin SS, et al.
…nce of host blood-based biomarkers for tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) has not been fully assessed. We evaluated the immune phenotype and functionality of antigen-specific T-cell responses in HIV positive (+) participants with TB (n = 12…
Hajir Ali Dakheel, Monira Ali Dakheel, Najiah Abdulsalam Rashed
…ated to the survival of patients with TB, and TB-associated HIV patients. **METHODOLOGY:** a retrospective cohort and data were collected between June 2016 and June 2021 from Tripoli University Hospital Data was analyzed by (SPSS) descriptive analysis for different variables, an…
A T, Aggarwal R, Raj YA
…ctional order model has been introduced in Caputo sense for HIV-TB co-infection in the presence of exogenous reinfection and recurrent TB along with the treatment for both HIV and TB. The main aim of considering the fractional order model is to incorporate the memory effect of bo…
Wong NS, Leung CC, Chan KCW, Chan WK, Lin AWC, et al.
Latent TB infection (LTBI) in HIV patients, its treatment, and immunological recovery following highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) could interact and impact TB disease progression. We aim to examine the factors associated with LTBI and TB disease development among HIV p…
Granich R, Gupta S
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis syndemic remains a global public health threat. Separate HIV and tuberculosis (TB) global targets have been set; however, success will depend on achieving combined disease control objectives and care continua. …
Ramachandran G, Hemanth Kumar AK, Kannan T, Sridhar R, Guha SK, et al.
…rifamycin that is recommended to treat tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-infected individuals during combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) containing HIV protease inhibitors (PIs). We studied the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin at doses of 300 mg thrice weekly and 150 mg daily during con…
Addisu A, Aslam S, Holt D, Alrabaa S, Casanas B
Abstract Background HIV–TB coinfection leads to a complex set of synergistic interactions in the epidemiology, risk of acquisition, pathogenesis and prognosis of both infections. In the United States, the prevalence of HIV-TB coinfection has been around 6% for the past several ye…
Frolova OP, Butylchenko OV, Gadzhieva PG, Timofeeva MY, Basangova VA, et al.
…primary cause of mortality in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients in Russia. Since the beginning of 2000, a sharp change in the HIV patients' structure, to the main known risk factors for HIV infection has taken place in Russia. The transmission of HIV through injectable …
Gómez LM, Paniagua-Saldarriaga LA, Richert Q, Keynan Y, Montes F, et al.
…e risk factors associated with unsuccessful TB treatment in HIV-seropositive and homeless persons, compared with non-HIV-infected and non-homeless persons with TB. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using observational, routinely collected health data from all drug-suscept…
Dias S, Gama A, Tavares AM, Reigado V, Simões D, et al.
…fectious disease burden. We aimed to identify correlates of HIV, past sexually transmitted infection (STI) and past Tuberculosis infection (TB), as well as examine HIV seropositivity unawareness and testing history among SSAMs. A venue-based sample of 790 SSAMs completed a cross-…
Friis H, Range NS, Changalucha J, PrayGod G, Jeremiah K, et al.
… levels among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and HIV infection. Objective We aimed to assess the role of TB, HIV, inflammation and other correlates on serum phosphate levels. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among TB patients and age- and sex-matched non-T…
Osei E, Amu H, Kye-Duodu G, Kwabla MP, Danso E, et al.
…are services and has affected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) health services in both low- and high-income countries. This study, therefore, explored the perspective of HIV and TB health service providers to better understand how the pandemic impacted hea…
Suryavanshi N, Dhumal G, Cox SR, Sangle S, DeLuca A, et al.
…d with increased morbidity and mortality among persons with HIV and tuberculosis (TB). Computer-based interventions (CBIs) can reduce unhealthy alcohol use, are scalable, and may improve outcomes among patients with HIV or TB. Objective We assessed the acceptability, adaptability…
Stoica Călăraşu C, Popa Miulescu AM, Turcu AA, Nitu FM
Background Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / tuberculosis (TB) raises important diagnostic and treatment problems as the lung is one of the target organs for HIV. Studies have shown that an HIV patient is 5-15 times more likely to switch from Koch's bacillus-…
Chan ACK, Huang SS, Wong KH, Leung CC, Lee MP, et al.
Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated tuberculosis (TB) remains an important health challenge worldwide. Although TB prevalence has decreased in the general population, there is limited information regarding temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-associated …