Showing 51–75 of 200 documents
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Pelagia Murangandi, Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Nompumelelo Zungu, Lehlogonolo Makola, Edmore Marinda, et al.
…ing intersecting epidemics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). Among people living with HIV, TB is the predominant cause of death. Since 2002, South Africa has conducted six national population-based HIV surveys, and its first national TB prevalence surve…
Verma S, Du P, Nakanjako D, Hermans S, Briggs J, et al.
…s the major cause of death in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-infected individuals. However, diagnosis of TB in HIV remains challenging particularly when HIV infection is advanced. Several gene signatures and serum protein biomarkers have been identified that distinguish activ…
Kalyan M, Sharma S, Kaur P, Sharma A, Verma I
Diagnosis of TB at early stages of HIV infection may lead to timely intervention for improving patient outcome. Antibodies to Mycobacterium tuberculosis recombinant RpfB protein and two immunodominant peptides of Rpf B protein were evaluated in the sera of HIV + TB + , HIV + and …
Kerschberger B, Schomaker M, Telnov A, Vambe D, Kisyeri N, et al.
…watini which has an extremely high incidence of both TB and HIV. Methods Patient- and population-level predictors and rates of HIV-associated TB were examined in the Shiselweni region in Eswatini from 2009 to 2016. Annual population-level denominators obtained from projected cens…
Gelaw YA, Assefa Y, Soares Magalhaes RJ, Demissie M, Tadele W, et al.
Background Integrating and scaling up tuberculosis (TB) and HIV services are essential strategies to achieve the combined goals ending both TB and HIV, especially in TB and HIV high burden countries. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of TB and HIV co-infection and the im…
de Vries G, van de Berg S, van Dam A, Hasanova S, Pareek M, et al.
…ated 12% of tuberculosis (TB) patients are co-infected with HIV in the World Health Organization European Region (the Region). Reducing morbidity and mortality from HIV-associated TB requires strong collaboration between TB and HIV services at all levels with integrated people-ce…
Tanvi, Aggarwal R, Kovacs T
In this paper, a HIV-TB co-infection model is explored which incorporates a non-linear treatment rate for TB. We begin with presenting a HIV-TB co-infection model and analyze both HIV and TB sub-models separately. The basic reproduction numbers corresponding to HIV-only, TB-only …
Abebe Fenta, Tebelay Dilnessa, Destaw Kebede, Mekuriaw Belayneh, Zigale Hibstu Teffera, et al.
…OUND:** Co-infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) is a primary cause of death and morbidity. The rate of morbidity and death from TB-HIV is still Ethiopia's top health issue. **OBJECTIVE:** This study aimed to assess the incidence and predict…
Machrumnizar Machrumnizar, Tris Eryando, Adang Bachtiar, Rina Kurniasri Kusumaratna, Meiyanti Meiyanti, et al.
**INTRODUCTION:** Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infection remain a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to identify the determinants and epidemiological characteristics of TB-HIV co-infection using data from the 2023 national TB registry. *…
Khan NH, Verma C, Beg MMA, Kumar SN, Kaushik G, et al.
Background CD4+ cells, HIV-1 plasma viral load (PVL), and IFN-γ have been observed to enhance susceptibility in TB infection/reactivation among HIV-1 infected people, leading to unusual clinical manifestations. HIV-TB co-infection is significant for immunological and virological …
Mwatenga SA, Musa AA, Muturi MW, Musyoki AM
…s higher in prisons compared to the general population, and HIV-infected persons are at increased risk of developing active TB and death. In the World Health Organization (WHO) African region, however, where the TB and HIV coinfections are highest, and prisons rarely factored in …
S Thomson, V Overbeck, D Theron, B Botha, S Malatesta, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Linking people diagnosed with TB and HIV into care is critical. However, many barriers exist to care linkage, especially for people who use drugs (PWUD). **OBJECTIVES:** Characterise differences in TB and HIV care linkage among PWUD in a high-TB/HIV-burden settin…
Sisay S, Mekonen A, Abera A, Berhan Y, Kebede T, et al.
Background Globally, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are a leading cause of death if they occur as co-morbidities in affected individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the collaboration between TB and HIV control activities by determining the co-morbidity rate in Oromia Region…
Bairwa P, Verma MC, Kumari A, Gupta A, Singh Y
Background India shares 2/3 of global TB burden. MDR and HIV coinfections are the main obstacle in achieving the successful TB control because it decrease the therapy effect. Objective To analyze the long-term trends of incidence of tuberculosis cases and identify any differences…
Phoswa WN, Eche S, Khaliq OP
…is review highlights the impact of TB mono-infection and TB-HIV co-infection on the pathogenesis of adverse maternal outcomes such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and adverse fetal outcomes such as recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), fetal growth restriction (FGR),…
Xian-Zhen Tang, Yan Ma, Yao Ma, Qing Chen, Li-Ping Zou, et al.
…OUND:** Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are infectious diseases that pose serious threats to human health. TB and HIV can interact to promote the progression of diseases. This study aims to provide basic evidence for the formulation of disease p…
Hoa NB, Nhung NV
Background Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV remain a major causes of morbidity and mortality globally. We conducted an analysis of TB/HIV surveillance data to describe the trends in HIV testing coverage and HIV positivity rate among TB patients in Viet Nam, 2011-2017. Main text This was…
Selimin DS, Ismail A, Ahmad N, Ismail R, Mohd Azman NF, et al.
… threat to people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study aimed to identify the characteristics, unsuccessful TB treatment rate, and determinants of unsuccessful TB treatment outcome among patients with TB-HIV coinfection in Kuala Lumpur. Methods This was a cro…
Vecchione MB, Laufer N, Sued O, Corti M, Salomon H, et al.
…. Risk of developing TB among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-coinfected patients (HIV-TB) is 20-30 times higher than those without HIV infection, and a synergistic interplay between these two pathogens accelerates the decline in immunological functions. TB treatment in HIV-TB…
Turbawaty DK, Surdjaja NR, Indrati AR, Lismayanti L, Logito V
Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a risk factor for the occurrence of a large of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) antigen load in the body. The antigens cocktail namely early secretory antigenic target protein 6-kDa (ESAT-6), Culture filtrate protein 10…
Habibi P, Daniell H, Soccol CR, Grossi-de-Sa MF
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can place a major burden on healthcare systems and constitute the main challenges of diagnostic and therapeutic programmes. Infection with HIV is the most common cause of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which can accelera…
Villalva-Serra K, Barreto-Duarte B, Nunes VM, Menezes RC, Rodrigues MMS, et al.
…untries that also report high numbers of people living with HIV (PLWH) and/or diabetes mellitus (DM). However, the unique features of persons with TB-HIV-DM are incompletely understood. This study compared anti-TB treatment (ATT) outcomes of diabetic and non-diabetic TB/HIV co-in…
Hestad KA, Chinyama J, Anitha MJ, Ngoma MS, McCutchan JA, et al.
Background HIV infection may result in neurocognitive deficits, but the effects of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB+), a common comorbid condition in HIV infection, on cognition in HIV infections are unknown. Accordingly, we examined the effects of TB+, on neurocognitive functioning in…
Anguzu G, Gupta AJ, Ochom E, Tseng AS, Zhang M, et al.
…epidemiological links between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) may make household TB contact investigation an efficient strategy for HIV screening and finding individuals in serodifferent partnerships at risk of HIV and linking them to HIV prevention servi…
Shrestha S, Angolkar M, Narasannavar A, Al-Aghbari N, Ritti AK, et al.
Background Human immunodeficiency virus - Tuberculosis (HIV-TB) co-infected patients have a greater risk of mortality, treatment failure, and recurrence. The significant morbidity and mortality rates associated with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection in child…