Showing 26–50 of 200 documents
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Jonathan Izudi, Adithya Cattamanchi, Christine Sekaggya-Wiltshire, Rachel King, Noah Kiwanuka, et al.
…B treatment into community pharmacies targeting people with TB/HIV using a Human-Centered Design (HCD) methodology. Here, we describe the study protocol. **METHODS:** We will employ a three-phased HCD methodology comprising inspiration, ideation, and implementation across six pr…
Hailu T, Yitayal M, Yazachew L
…56.4, and 63.9, respectively; whereas the mean scores among TB/HIV co-infected patients were 46.6, 48.5, 42.7, 43.5, 39.3, and 51.3, respectively. Among HIV mono-infected patients, being married improved the quality of social relationships by 6.7 compared with unmarried patients …
Nabei JN, Bonful HA, Afari EA, Mohammed AG, Anum A
…Sub-Saharan Africa. Studies on the quality of life (QOL) of TB/HIV co-infected patients guide stakeholders on the delivery of patient-centred healthcare. This study evaluated QOL of TB/HIV co-infected individuals and its contributing factors. Methods We conducted a cross-sectiona…
Arega B, Minda A, Mengistu G, Endale M, Agunie A
…opia has shown significant efforts to address the burden of TB/HIV comorbidity through the TB/HIV collaborative program. However, these diseases are still the highest cause of death in the country. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated this program by inve…
Alhaji Ibrahim Cobbinah, Jacob Solomon Idan, Kingsley Boakye, Anthony Enimil, Nicholas Karikari Mensah, et al.
…ful Tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes among persons with TB/HIV co-infection at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Ghana over a 10-year period. **METHODS:** A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital between January 2…
Temitayo-Oboh AO, Sherif Azees A, Ohunene Amin J, Omobuwa O
…aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of TB/HIV co-infection among directly observed treatment short-course (DOTs) clinic clients in Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods The TB register and treatment cards of patients that visited the DOTs centre in Federal Medical Cen…
Bastos SH, Taminato M, Fernandes H, Figueiredo TMRM, Nichiata LYI, et al.
Objective to ascertain the epidemiological profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazilian scenarios. Method this is a systematic review conducted via electronic search in databases PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS and SciELO, having as inclusion criterion articles based on the Brazilian scena…
Tamene W, Wassie L, Marconi VC, Abebe M, Kebede A, et al.
…ion with clinical status and plasma markers in TB, HIV, and TB/HIV coinfection. The phenotyping of TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9 on CD14+ monocytes and their subsets were determined by multicolor flow cytometry. Host plasma biomarkers and microbial indices were measured using Luminex Mult…
Katende JN, Omona K
…the provider's perspectives in overcoming the challenges of TB/HIV services integration at Mulago National Referral Hospital. Methods Descriptive cross-sectional design, with predominantly qualitative methods was used. Qualitative aspect adopted phenomenological design. Participa…
Willie Otavio Bueno Bernardi, Stephanie Ribeiro, Rachel Russo Leite, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio, Jeanne Marie Rodrigues Stacciarini, et al.
…15 and 2023. **METHOD:** This is a retrospective cohort of TB/HIV co-infection cases in the homeless population of the municipality of São Paulo, Brazil between 2015 and 2023. The data was obtained from the Information System for Diseases and Notification. Descriptive analy…
Makhado L, Davhana-Maselesele M, Lebese RT, Maputle SM
…the burden of tuberculosis or human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) is at 24% and this alarming rate compelled the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare the African region as a critical workforce shortage area. To facilitate adherence to treatment guidelines, WHO recommended…
Nakiyingi L, Nakanwagi P, Briggs J, Agaba T, Mubiru F, et al.
… test at point-of-need in TB diagnosis in a high prevalence TB/HIV rural setting in Uganda. Methods From October 2013-February 2014, TB-LAMP testing was performed on sputum specimens from outpatient presumptive TB adults at a district hospital and two low-level health centers in …
Dou Y, Lu R, Su L, Lan K, Meng Z, et al.
…huang Autonomous Region, China. We included all people with TB/HIV on combined use of once-daily (q.d.) dosing DTG + 3TC and rifampicin (RIF)-containing anti-TB regimens between 2020 and 2022. HIV-RNA, CD4 cell counts were collected and analysed. Results In all, 21 people with HI…
Ayelign B, Workneh M, Molla MD, Dessie G
… document to describe this review article. Results Nowadays TB/HIV co-infection has become a major global concern, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV infections are co-endemic and more susceptible to the progression of TB. Immunosu…
Rossetto M, Brand ÉM, Rodrigues RM, Serrant L, Teixeira LB
…for the occurrence of hospitalization and death in cases of TB/HIV co-infection in the south of Brazil. The data are taken from a population-based retrospective cohort study on cases of TB/HIV co-infection from 2009 to 2013 in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Sociodemographic, epidemiologic…
Alghamdi WA, Antwi S, Enimil A, Yang H, Dompreh A, et al.
…) and repeated 4 weeks after completing TB therapy (PK2) in TB/HIV coinfected patients. Drug concentrations were measured using LC-MS/MS. Composite CYP2B6 516/983/15582 genotype was determined. Population PK modelling was performed in Monolix. Simulations were performed to obtain…
Nguyen DT, Jenkins HE, Graviss EA
…d validate a simple mortality prognostic scoring system for TB/HIV co-infected patients. Methods Using data from the CDC's Tuberculosis Genotyping Information Management System of TB patients in Texas reported from 01/2010 through 12/2016, age ≥15 years, HIV(+), and outcome being…
Kazemian SV, Shakeri M, Nazar E, Nasehi M, Sharafi S, et al.
…tionship between the most important influencing factors and TB/HIV coinfection. Results Over a 4-year period, a study was conducted on 25,011 new TB patients out of 30,762 registered in the national database. TB and HIV were coinfected in 672 cases (2.68%). The highest number of …
Shamu S, Kuwanda L, Farirai T, Guloba G, Slabbert J, et al.
… young men and women (18-24 years)'s TB knowledge including TB/HIV coinfections, testing rates and factors associated with them. A cross sectional cluster-based household survey was conducted in two provinces. Participants completed computer-assisted self-interviews on TB knowled…
Duffy FJ, Thompson EG, Scriba TJ, Zak DE
…for HIV-infected individuals. Improved characterization of Mtb/HIV coinfection as a distinct disease state may lead to better identification and treatment of affected individuals. Methods Four previously-published TB and HIV co-infection related datasets were used to train and va…
Wondimu W, Dube L, Kabeta T
…aimed to identify factors associated with survival rates of TB/HIV co-infected patients. Methods The current study was a retrospective analysis of data extracted from 364 TB/HIV co-infected patients treated at Mizan Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Ethiopia, during the years 20…
Suwanpimolkul G, Gatechompol S, Kawkitinarong K, Ueaphongsukkit T, Sophonphan J, et al.
…s of ART (IQR 2.2-9.5 years), 442 (4.8%) PLWH developed TB (TB/HIV), giving an overall incidence of 750 (95% CI 683-823) per 100,000 persons-year of follow up (PYFU). In multivariate analysis, lower CD4 at ART initiation (≤100 cells/mm 3 , adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratio […
Avoka VA, Osei E
…blers" packages for patients were identified as barriers to TB/HIV collaboration. Conclusion Overall, there was a moderate linkage between TB and HIV collaborative activities in the study setting. Notwithstanding, there exist some barriers that mitigate against the successful imp…
Villalva-Serra K, Barreto-Duarte B, Nunes VM, Menezes RC, Rodrigues MMS, et al.
…ti-TB treatment (ATT) outcomes of diabetic and non-diabetic TB/HIV co-infected patients. Methods A nationwide retrospective observational investigation was performed with data from the Brazilian Tuberculosis Database System among patients reported to have TB-HIV co-infection betw…
Nurye Seid Muhie, Awoke Seyoum Tegegne
…association and its joint clinical risk factors among adult TB/HIV co-infected patients. The purpose of this research was leads to contribute improved planning and execution of screening programs, regular follow-ups, and prevention measures. **RESULT:** The baseline variability …