TB Research

Sociodemographic and health profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazil: a systematic review

Bastos SH, Taminato M, Fernandes H, Figueiredo TMRM, Nichiata LYI, Hino P

Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2019-09

Abstract

Objective to ascertain the epidemiological profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazilian scenarios. Method this is a systematic review conducted via electronic search in databases PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS and SciELO, having as inclusion criterion articles based on the Brazilian scenario of TB/HIV co-infection. Results of the total 174 studies, 15 were selected, revealing the epidemiological profile of the co-infection in different scenarios: male, economically active age, low education level, brown/black ethnicity, low income, heterosexual, pulmonary clinical form, alcoholism and Directly Observed Therapy. Conclusion the sociodemographic and epidemiological profile of people with TB/HIV co-infection has an expected occurrence pattern, which corroborates articles found in the literature, either at national level or by grouping the studies according to region or state.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Tuberculosis
  • HIV Infections
  • Directly Observed Therapy
  • Health Status
  • Adult
  • Brazil
  • Female
  • Male