Showing 1–25 of 40 documents
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Yuyun Monita, Putroue Keumala Intan
…dual is affected by TB and HIV/AIDS in his body is called a TB-HIV/AIDS coinfection. This research aims to minimize the populations of TB-HIV/AIDS coinfection with a minimum expenditure on medical expenses, that means minimizing the objective’s function ( ) or purpose function. I…
P. O. (Peter) Adediji, M. B. (Muideen) Olatunji, S. O. (Samuel) Okijiola, A. G. (Alimi) Annabelle, J. A. (Judith) Arachie
…e perceptions and awareness of risk factors associated with TB-HIV coinfection among healthcare attendees in Ibadan, Nigeria. The participant gender distribution in this study was relatively balanced, with women possibly demonstrating higher health awareness. TB/HIV knowledge was…
Renu Kumari, Priyamvada Roy, Shalini Malhotra, Ulka Kamble, Nirmaljit Kaur
…to HIV-positive patients without TB following six months of treatment with anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT) and antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study aims to assess absolute CD4 counts and the percentage of recovery in TB-HIV co-infected patients prior to starting antituberculo…
M K Wijayanto, J Juniastuti, R Yudhawati, D Handayani
…t (MDR) TB. Indonesia is likewise a high-burden country for TB-HIV coinfection. National data showed that 4% of all TB patients are HIV-positive. Since there is a lack of data regarding the clinical profile of DR-TB with HIV in Indonesia, in this study we would like to describe t…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…nal heterogeneity persists, with Africa contributing 72% of TB-HIV cases, followed by Southeast Asia at 18%. Understanding current epidemiological trends is essential for achieving End TB Strategy targets and Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of the study. To delineate the e…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…nal heterogeneity persists, with Africa contributing 72% of TB-HIV cases, followed by Southeast Asia at 18%. Understanding current epidemiological trends is essential for achieving End TB Strategy targets and Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of the study. To delineate the e…
Caian L. Vinhaes, Betania Nogueira, Cristina da Silva Almeida Damasceno, Emanuelle Souza Oliveira Ferreira, Euclimeire da Silva Neves, et al.
…eading cause of death among people living with HIV (PLHIV). TB-HIV coinfection contributes substantially to global TB mortality. While previous studies have linked early mortality to delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and disseminated TB, the immunological mechani…
Carlos Eduardo Freitas Dantas, Camillo Collier de Farias, Ana Clara Simões Mattos, Beatriz Simões Mattos, Paulo Fernando Viegas Barros de Albuquerque, et al.
…vulnerable groups are People Living with HIV (PLHIV), whose coinfection worsens the clinical condition and therapeutic challenges when adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis-HIV coin…
Carlos Eduardo Freitas Dantas, Maria Luisa Souza de Paula, Thiago Sales, Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves, Pedro Henrique Matheus Leão dos Santos, et al.
…nual incidence, distribution by sex, race/color, age group, treatment adherence, and TB-HIV coinfection. Data were tabulated using Google Sheets and analyzed with descriptive statistics. Between 2013 and 2023, Recife recorded 30,259 tuberculosis cases, with a peak in 2023 (3,559 …
Carlos Eduardo Freitas Dantas, Maria Luisa Souza de Paula, Thiago Sales, Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves, Pedro Henrique Matheus Leão dos Santos, et al.
…s, demographic characteristics, and factors associated with treatment adherence. A descriptive-analytical ecological study using retrospective data from DATASUS/SINAN (2013–2023). All TB cases reported in Pernambuco were included, regardless of age. Variables analyzed included an…
Mariana Fontes Gonzaga, Vanessa Alves Nascimento, Luciano Araújo de Souza Filho, Matheus Freitas Santos, Marco Aurélio de Oliveira Góes
Tuberculosis-HIV coinfection represents one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV), especially in high-burden countries such as Brazil. HIV compromises immunity, favoring tuberculosis reactivation and more severe clinical forms. This st…
Josimara Brunyelly Ximenes de Sousa
…of liberty (PDL). In Rio Grande do Sul, the high incidence, TB-HIV coinfection, and prison conditions such as overcrowding and poor sanitation favor transmission and hinder disease control. The objective was to analyze the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in men deprived o…
Josimara Brunyelly Ximenes de Sousa
…of liberty (PDL). In Rio Grande do Sul, the high incidence, TB-HIV coinfection, and prison conditions such as overcrowding and poor sanitation favor transmission and hinder disease control. The objective was to analyze the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in men deprived o…
Josimara Brunyelly Ximenes de Sousa
…of liberty (PDL). In Rio Grande do Sul, the high incidence, TB-HIV coinfection, and prison conditions such as overcrowding and poor sanitation favor transmission and hinder disease control. The objective was to analyze the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in men deprived o…
VINA LUSIANA
…through a mechanism that has not been fully understood. HIV coinfection is the most powerful known risk factor for progression of microbacterium tuberculosis infection to active disease, as well as TB has been reported to exacerbate HIV infection. The number of people dying from …
Cristina Călăraşu, Floarea Mimi Nițu, Florentina Dumitrescu, Victor Ionel Grecu
… TB. <b>Purpose:</b> The paper aims to assess patients with TB-HIV coinfection in Olt county of Romania registered in Regional Center for Monitoring and Evaluation of HIV/AIDS of Craiova (demographics, symptoms, immunologic evaluation, TB type, TB related number of treatments) in…
Thuli Mthiyane
Introduction: Biomarkers of tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and treatment response in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are a necessity to ensure early diagnosis and adequate monitoring of TB treatment response. We conducted 3 sub-studies: study 1 was a bioa…
Uzochukwu Godswill Ekeleme, Ikenna Oluebube Ogini, Stanley Chinedu Eneh, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, Stephanie Adiruo Akunna, et al.
…miciled in Sub-Saharan Africa. Given the paucity of data on TB-HIV co-infection in children, this study aimed to understand the factors associated with co-infection in children receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Imo State, Nigeria. We used a matched case-control study desi…
Huma Haider
…4 high burden countries for TB, multi-drug resistant TB and TB-HIV coinfection (UNDP, 2020c). TB case incidence and mortality have declined by over 60% between 2011 and 2018, however, TB mortality remains high, at 15% among notified TB clients (Global Fund, 2020; UNDP, 2020b). Th…
Tapati Mondal, Abhik Sarkar, Surya Jyati Chaudhuri, Julius Rahaman
…o act synergistically and result in higher mortality rates. TB-HIV coinfection and emergence of drug resistant forms of MTB can impact positively on treatment outcomes. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine of the prevalence of TB-HIV co-infection among MTB …
Asiko Ongaya, Megan Files, Yazmin B. Martinez-Martinez, Robi Chacha, Jeremiah Kyalo, et al.
…public health concern. Complexities associated with Mtb/HIV coinfections, including in those virally suppressed with anti-retroviral therapy (ART), present significant challenges to efforts to reduce both infections. The pattern of cytokines produced by T helper (Th) lymphocytes …
Raymond E Eworo, Augusta C Nsonwu-Anyanwu, U A Fabian, PA Akpan, Peace E Udo
… Nutritional reintegration with anti-TB therapy may improve treatment success rate. Aim: To investigate the nutritional status of low-income pulmonary TB patients in relation to the different anti-TB treatment phases. Methods: Forty five pulmonary TB patients and 40 controls aged…
Asmah Amirkhani, Maheen Humayun, Wen Ye, Yoseph Worku, Zhenhua Yang
…identified prison TB research as a top priority to guide TB treatment/control interventions. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 921 notified TB cases that were diagnosed at Kality Federal Prison, Ethiopia during 2009-2017. To assess trends of microbiologically confirmed pulmona…
Danniely Carolinne Soares da Silva, Josefa Nayara dos Santos Nascimento, Jocylu Luna Frota Alves, Mariana Alves Nogueira Souza, Mateus Eduardo Gomes de Oliveira, et al.
… information system. Variables included age, type of entry, TB-HIV coinfection, resistance pattern, and follow-up outcome. The study was approved by a Human Research Ethics Committee under opinion number 6.824.226. Seventy-eight TB cases were identified, with an average of eight …
João Lúcio Macário Lira, Karlla Natielly Felix de Carvalho, Jailton Lobo da Costa Lima, Thiago José Matos Rocha
TB-HIV coinfection is a serious public health problem in Brazil and an important cause of morbidity and mortality. TB is among the main opportunistic infections in people with HIV, whose immunosuppression significantly increases the risk of active TB. Although there have been adv…