Showing 151–175 of 200 documents
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Dastagiri P, Dasari Vanisree, K. Parameswari, Hema Preethi. P, P. Neeraja
…alence of TB-HIV co-infection was high (32.4%). The risk of TB/HIV occurrence was found to be high among patients. Furthermore, since clinical variables were associated with TB/HIV co-infection, health professionals should care for patients who are in WHO clinical stage III HIV, …
Johnson Mshiu, Felix Christopher Alexander, Anelisa Martin Rushaigo, Vitus Alberto Nyigo, Melkisedeck Lolakeha Majaha, et al.
…l study was carried out among healthcare workers working at TB/HIV clinics in 12 regions of Tanzania mainland. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the respondents consisting of social demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and practice questions. Data w…
David Baba, Ba-Etilayoo Atinga
…B) burden, while Nigeria recorded the highest mortality and TB/HIV co-infection prevalence. Case detection rates ranged from ~64% to 79%, and treatment success rates ranged from ~74% to 86% across countries. Domestic funding for TB control programs accounted for 80% or more of na…
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
…leading killer among this population. People suffering from TB/HIV coinfection are at increased risk of failing their treatment regimen and have amplified risk of mortality compared to people who have TB disease alone. Held back to back with the Wolfheze Workshops 2019, the WHO R…
John Cherry
…important and useful study because it addresses a practical TB/HIV program question in a high-burden setting. Main contribution The main contribution is that the paper describes the timing and characteristics of TB cases occurring after TPT completion. The comparison across Mbale…
John Cherry
…important and useful study because it addresses a practical TB/HIV program question in a high-burden setting. Main contribution The main contribution is that the paper describes the timing and characteristics of TB cases occurring after TPT completion. The comparison across Mbale…
World Health Organization
…012, as well as patterns of drug-resistant tuberculosis and TB/HIV co-infection. The report describes key components of the response, including case detection and treatment outcomes, diagnostics and laboratory strengthening, financing, and research and development, and identifies…
Z.I. Pіskur, M.І. Sakhelashvili, O.Ye. Biehouliev
…e patients in all countries of the world. The spread of the TB/HIV epidemic is an objective threat on a national scale and continues to negatively affect the working and reproductive potentials of the population of many countries of the world. Objective — to analyze the clinical …
Bizuayehu Mekuria, Daniel Getahun Debelo
…out 21 % of them were found HIV-positive. The percentage of TB/HIV co-infection was higher in females than males, single than married individuals, unemployed than employed and active working force than other age groups. The ART coverage of the TB/HIV co-infected patients was 78 %…
RoberaOlana Fite, TesfayeYitna Chichiabellu, BirhanuWondimeneh Demissie, LolemoKelbiso Hanfore
…tudy was conducted with the aim of determining the level of TB/HIV co-infection and associated factors.Setting and Design: A cross sectional study design was used in Wolaita Sodo Teaching and Referral Hospital from March 15 to May 15, 2017.Materials and Methods: Three hundred and…
Peter J. Dodd, Carel Pretorius, Brian Williams
…n go on to consider population-level effects, reviewing the TB/HIV modelling literature. We first review studies whose focus was on purely epidemiological modelling, and then studies whose focus was on modelling the impact of interventions. We conclude with a summary of the uses …
Isabelle Munyangaju
…nues to rank among the top 30 high-burden countries for TB, TB/HIV co-infection, and drug-resistant TB (DR-TB). Despite efforts to align with the World Health Organization’s End TB Strategy, Mozambique faces significant obstacles, including chronic underfunding, overreliance on e…
Tilahun Tewabe, gebyaw zeleke, Abdurahman Mohammed
…here are various factors contributing for the occurrence of TB/HIV co-infection that are not well studied in this area. The purpose of this study is to assess determinants of Tuberculosis infection among HIV positive patients attending ART clinics in governmental health facilitie…
Danielle Talita dos Santos, Luana Seles Alves, Juliane Almeida Crispim, Josilene Dália Alves, Denisse Cartagena-Ramos, et al.
… where all deaths from TB were gathered, including cases of TB/HIV joint infection (ICD A15.0–A15.9 and ICD B20.0), which occurred between 2008 and 2015 in Southern Brazil. Techniques for survival analysis were applied, including the Kaplan-Meier test and Cox’s regression, from w…
Alex R. Ario, Lilian Bulage, Yvette Wibabara, Peter Muwereza, Daniel Eurien, et al.
…controlling HIV and TB, Uganda is one of the 30 high-burden TB/HIV countries. Approximately 53,000 Ugandans had a new HIV diagnosis in 2019, and approximately 88,000 Ugandans had a TB diagnosis in 2020. Fellows in the Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program (UPHFP) work directly …
Liza Khutsishvili, Carolin Fabian, Kennedy Ngowi, Margaretha Sariko, Krisanta Wilhelm, et al.
…ptation of the intervention: 1) daily life/experiences with TB/HIV 2) determinants of and 3) experiences with TB/HIV care 4) mobile phone ownership, usage 5) perceptions of the intervention within the context and to support 6) home urine testing for personalized dosing of TB medi…
Margherita Bracchi, Clare van Halsema, Frank A. Post, Funmi Awosusi, Alison Barbour, et al.
…tlined in Appendix 2. BHIVA guidelines for the treatment of TB/HIV co-infection were last published in 2011 4. For the 2017 guidelines, Medline, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library were searched between August 2015 and January 2016. Abstracts from selected conferences (see Appendix 2…
Tatiana Osipov, E Lesnic, Eugen Cotelea, A Malic
…OR=19(CI 95%:2,4 - 148), TB contact OR=11(CI 95%: 7-110,4), TB/HIV coinfection OR=8(CI 95%:1,6-69). Outcomes in SG were: treatment success was registered in 37(52%) and died 20(28%) cases vs 107(76%) and 12(8%) patients in CG, respectively; failed/lost to follow-up were 14(20%) v…
M.І. Sakhelashvili, Z.I. Pіskur, O.I. Sakhelashvili–Bil, I. V. Yurchenko
…ted to disability in 24.4 % (10) of patients with sensitive TB/HIV and in 55.7 % (34) with chemoresistant TB/HIV or even death in 11.9 % and 26.2 %, respectively.
Dejen Getaneh Feleke
…r, little information was found regarding the proportion of TB/HIV co-infection in the study area. Thus, this study assesses the proportion and associated factors of TB/HIV co-infection. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Tuberculosis and Human Immune Deficiency Virus Co-Infe…
Juan Ignacio García
…egies. The second part of this thesis evaluates recommended TB/HIV collaborative activities and interventions. One line of research is the assessment of current models of TB/HIV services integration using TB incidence and mortality outcomes in people living with HIV (PLHIV). The …
Margaret Muthoni Wanyoike
…ing scene. Fourteen million individuals are co-tainted with TB/HIV, 10 million of these individuals live in Africa2. The TB scourge in Africa is exacerbated by shortage of assets; disregard, obliviousness, neediness and different difficulties presented by TB/HIV co-disease. These…
Neil Martinson, Limakatso Lebina, Emily L. Webb, Andrew Ratsela, Ebrahim Varavia, et al.
…nvestigated whether household contact tracing and intensive TB/HIV screening would improve TB-free survival. Methods Household contacts of index TB patients in two Provinces of South Africa were randomised to home tracing and intensive HIV/TB screening (sputum Xpert and culture; …
Aurelia Ustian, Alina MALIС, Constantin Iavorschi, Stela Kulcitkaia, Tatiana Osipov, et al.
… in the endemic state of the disease due to the increase of TB/HIV coinfection and the resistant tuberculosis. 
 Material and methods. The patient’s reports were analyzed – new cases, deaths due to the progression of tuberculosis registered in the Municipal Clinical Hospital…
O. V. Chizhova, Evgeny Belilovskiy, Borisov Se, M. V. Sinitsyn
…V infection <b>Methods:</b> TB associated monthly deaths of TB/HIV+ (926) and TB/HIV- (1050) patients in 2013-2018 were analyzed. The monthly data for 6 years were summed up for every month, and then compared with a theoretical uniform distribution of TB death frequency (TBDF). <…