Showing 126–150 of 200 documents
Sorted by hybrid relevance (keyword + semantic via RRF)
Sujit Kumar Bhattacharyya, Pratik Barma, Rajarshi Bhattacharyya
…n increasing association with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). As multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is determined by microbiological testing, early detection of MDR -TB by X-Ray chest is highly recommended to help in guiding diagnostic confirmation. The chest x-ray pat…
…s that both multidrug-resistant tuberculosis spread and the HIV epidemic are factors maintaining the high tuberculosis burden worldwide and in the Russian Federation. The main transmission pathway for HIV-infection in the Russian Federation, as well as in other countries of Easte…
B. Ralaizara, A Andriamandrimbisoa, Emilie Chevallier, Chiarella Mattern
…ions that make them vulnerable like overcrowded conditions. HIV prevalence may also be higher than in the general population due to risky practices that may expose prisoners to HIV infection, but no precise data are available. Though the national strategic plans for TB, HIV or TB…
Annelies Van Rie, Sujit Suchindran, Emily Brouwer
…of human suffering and death. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB), and extensive drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) have emerged as threats to TB control. The association between MDR-TB and HIV infection has not yet been fully investigated. We c…
Nurita Andayani, Raise Maninda, Rosa Marlina, Qoina Noviantani, Khaled Qalalwa
…ms to evaluate DOTS therapy's impact on pulmonary TB and TB-HIV patients. This research used a descriptive qualitative study design with a retrospective descriptive research approach using secondary data for the period June 2017 to July 2020. The analysis uses the Miles and Huber…
Abhishek Kumar, Vivek Kashyap
…e being preventable and curable, TB is the leading cause of HIV associated mortality. It is the most common opportunistic infection among HIV positive individuals with CD4 cell count <500/ mm3. Worldwide the number of people infected with both HIV & TB is rising. The objec…
Augustine Chinedu Ihim, S. Meludu, CC Onyenekwe, Arthur Ebelenna Anyabolu, Comfort N Akujiobi
…ts consisting of 120 treatment naïve active TB patients [26 HIV co infected (TB+HIV+) and 82 TB+), 12 malaria parasite co-infected (TB+MP+)], 26 latent TB infected (LTB) and 105 healthy controls. Their body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection was…
З. М. Загдын, Yimeng Zhao, В. В. Цветков, S.S. Sleptsovа, М. К. Винокурова, et al.
The study is aimed to evaluate the HIV, TB, and HIV/TB coinfection incidence per 100,000 population/year in Russian Arctic, based on official statistical data. The epidemics' incidence in Russian Arctic is uneven. The highest HIV incidence in 2019 was registered in Krasnoyarsk re…
Adeloye Adewale Idowu, Ayinde Abayomi Oluwasegun, Ohue Michael, Tope Gloria Olatunde-Aiyedun, Ogunode Niyi Jacob
Tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) co-infection form a very serious public health menace in Nigeria. Among patients confirmed to have been infected with either of the disease, co-infection with the other is highly prevalent. However, comprehensive studies fo…
Vanisree Ramanathan, Mayur Giri, Ram Gudgila, Sharayu Mhamane, V S Yadav, et al.
Background: HIV TB is a rising challenge in India which a few studies have explored this association in Indian population. Recent studies are missing to help form policies and understand socio demographical factors which affect the prevalence and influence the treatment outcome. …
Eleni Aklillu, PhD, Wondwossen Amogne, MD
…termine optimal time to initiate anti-retroviral therapy in HIV/TB co-infected patients who recently started treatment for Tuberculosis by comparing immediate versus deferred initiation of HAART. The study will address the following questions; * Is it possible to reduce mortali…
Zhao Junpeng, Richard Avoi, Azman Atil
…drome (AIDS) and human immunodeficiency virus-tuberculosis (HIV-TB) population with sputum-producing problems, and to explore the background value and medical reference value range of urinary LAM in the general population and people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) …
Huma Haider
Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among …
Arizona State University
…ntervention, we identified Coach Mpilo (CM), a peer-support HIV treatment intervention that was developed by men for men in South Africa, and tailored for men TB infection. The aims of our study are to assess the feasibility of CM for men and assess secondary outcomes for treatme…
В. И. Сергевнин, O. V. Tukacheva
Relevance. The incidence of HIV-associated tuberculosis (HIV/TB) continues to rise. The aim of the work is to study the manifestations of the epidemic process of TB in HIV-infected people in comparison with a general population. Materials and methods . The manifestations of TB in…
Diane Havlir, Constance Benson
The purpose of this study is to see if a type of anti-HIV therapy called HAART is effective in lowering levels of HIV and boosting the immune system in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis (TB). HIV-infected patients with TB have higher levels of HIV and lower CD4 cell counts…
Shabir A Madhi, PHD
…0 participants in four groups of 80 participants including: HIV-uninfected adults without evidence of TB; HIV-infected adults without any evidence of TB; HIV-uninfected adults with concurrent microbiologic confirmed TB, HIV-infected adults with concurrent microbiologic confirmed …
Sarah Nyangu, Mary Kagujje, Innocent Mwaba, Dora K. Luhanga, R. Hambwalula, et al.
…s an estimated TB incidence of 319/100,000 population and a HIV prevalence of 11.1%. In 2020, only 49% of new people living with HIV (PLHIV) received TB preventive therapy (TPT) in Zambia. Misconceptions about the reliability of symptom screening and drug resistance among people …
Nilesh Bhatt, MD,MMed,PhD, Boris Tchounga, MD, PhD, Rose Otieno Masaba, MD, MSc
…e populations such as pregnant women, children, people with HIV infection, and patients with tuberculosis (TB) will identify more people with Coronavirus infection. This will allow for earlier treatment and tracing of contacts to decrease the spread of the coronavirus. This study…
Cristina Călăraşu, Mimi Niţu, Mădălina Olteanu, Andreea Loredana Golli, Florentina Dumitrescu, et al.
…ed with tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are 20–37 times more likely to develop active TB disease than non-HIV-infected people. Syndemic interaction between HIV and TB epidemics has made testing for TB a must for HIV-infected people and vice versa. We pres…
Ethel M Weld, MD
…), among antiretroviral therapy (ART)-nave individuals with HIV-1 receiving rifampin-based TB therapy Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common cause of death in people with HIV worldwide. Among patients with HIV, the incidence of TB per year is about 5-10%. The two diseases are now …
Mina C Hosseinipour, MD, Johnstone Kumwenda, MBChB, FRCP
People with HIV have a high chance of becoming infected with TB, especially when they live in areas where TB infection is common. It can be difficult to diagnose TB in people who need to start HIV treatment right away. Within about 6 months after starting HIV treatment, some of t…
Mohammad Roseno, Maria Immaculata Iwo, Ridad Agoes, Widyastiwi Widyastiwi
…the most important risk factors for developing active TB is HIV coinfection. Thus, HIV increases global burden of TB and TB is one of the leading causes of death among people with HIV. HIV patients have up to 20 times higher risk of developing active TB compared to those without …
Raghaw Shukla
…the spread of AIDS caused in co- infection involving TB and HIV is proposed. In modeling the problem, it is assumed that an HIV infected individual’s interacts with TB infected persons the former to have HIV & TB. It is assumed further that a fraction of this HIV class become…
Abhishek Kumar, Mithilesh Kumar, Vivek Kashyap
…e being preventable and curable, TB is the leading cause of HIV associated mortality. It is the most common opportunistic 3 infection among HIV positive individuals with CD4 cell count < 500/mm . Worldwide the number of people infected with both HIV& TB is rising. Objectiv…