Showing 126–150 of 200 documents
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Genevieve Anih, Oluchi Abraham, Esther Dunia, Nadia A. Sam‐Agudu, Halima Ibrahim, et al.
…ion of HIV (PMTCT) can facilitate prevention and control of TB/HIV co-infection among HIV-positive pregnant women and their HIV-exposed infants. Such integration requires TB intervention roll-out across all Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (MNCH) points of care, and should incl…
Arth Nana, Nitipatana Chierakul
…ist of the 30 countries with both a high TB burden and high TB/HIV burden. Thailand has implemented the policy of TB screening among high-risk groups, for example household contacts, diabetic patients, elderly people, migrant workers, healthcare workers, prisoners and patients wi…
Benjamin Momo Kadia, Desmond Aroke, Kevin Pene Njefi, Yves Joel Tochie Noutakdie, Frank-Leonel Tianyi, et al.
…me countries (LMICs), the potential of programs integrating TB/HIV treatment to sustain favourable MDR-TB treatment outcomes is poorly elucidated. The objective of this review is to perform a systematic collection, critical appraisal and synthesis of existing evidence on therapeu…
Manoj Koirala, Buddhi Bahadur Thapa, Basanta Kumar Tamrakar, Surya Bahadur Hamal, Bishow Raj Baral, et al.
…7(7.26%) females had tuberculosis. 65(13%) of patients were TB/HIV co-infected. 2(4.1%) of these male TB/HIV patients had cervical gland TB. Conclusion: The incidence of tuberculosis in HIV infected individuals is high. TB is the commonest opportunistic infection (OIs) in people …
Eryong Liu, Qian Wang, Guoqin Zhang, Lin Zhou, Ming-Ting Chen
…mplementation of tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) two-way screening and anti-TB treatment for TB/HIV coinfected patients in China from 2015 to 2019, which can be used to propose key strategies for further TB/HIV prevention and treatment.
Danielle Talita dos Santos, Luana Seles Alves, Luiz Henrique Arroyo New, Juliane Almeida Crispim, Josilene Dália Alves, et al.
… where all deaths from TB were gathered, including cases of TB/HIV coinfection (ICD A15.0-A15.9 and ICD B20.0), which occurred between 2008 and 2015 in southern Brazil. After bivariate analysis, techniques for survival analysis were applied, including the Kaplan-Meier test and Co…
Rajeev Shah, Aarjav Shah
…fections. Aim: Emphasizing the pivotal role of CD4 count in TB/HIV patients in maintaining their immune system effective (by maintaining CD4 count) and thus decreasing MDR/XDR, morbidity and mortality among these patients. Calculating average mean CD4 count for Indian scenario in…
Pepukai Bengura, Principal Ndlovu, Mulalo Annah Managa
…/AIDS community may not substantially diminish. Conclusion: TB/HIV co-infection is one of the serious public health problems in Albert Luthuli municipality. Collaborative TB/HIV activities in form of early diagnosis of both TB and HIV need a holistic approach in order to reduce d…
Dmytro Butov, Mykhailo Kuzhko, Мykola Gumeniuk, Oleksiy Denysov, Tetiana Sprynsian, et al.
…atment of moxifloxacin (Mfx) in patients with co-infections TB/HIV and hepatitis B,and/or C. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Our research included 63 patients with co-infections, newly diagnosed pulmonary TB/HIV with a positive smear sputum, susceptibility MTB to fist-line anti-TB …
Adekunle Olatayo Adeoti, Joseph Fadare, Tobiloba Elebiyo, Ayodele Seluwa
… outcome were EPTB (OR 11.4 CI 2.30-57.5 p-value=0.003) and TB/HIV co-infection (OR 0.08 CI 0.025-0.24 p<0.05). TB/HIV co-infection accounted for 13% of patients and this was found to be associated with female gender (OR 2.5 CI 1.48-4.22, p-value≤0.0001) and EPTB (OR 0.2 CI 0.2…
Mary A. Alex- Wele, Nneka Onyejepu, Orikomaba Obunge
…currently listed among the 30 high burden countries for TB, TB/HIV and drug resistant TB (DR-TB). The current study assessed the resistant patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to first-line anti-TB drugs among individuals with tuberculosis and HIV coinfection in Rivers State.&#…
Nicole Salazar-Austin, MD
…ectives of relevant stakeholders to adapt a community-based TB/HIV intervention aimed on providing home-based TB prevention treatment (TPT) initiation for child TB contacts, to design its implementation strategy and, post intervention, to assess lessons learned for future scale u…
Frolova Op, T. I. Sharkova, O. V. Butylchenko, Л. П. Северова, N. G. Ershova
…of new tuberculosis patients with concurrent HIV infection (TB/HIV coinfection) in the Russian Federation region with a high prevalence of HIV infection was studied based personal medical records of patients for the first 6 months of 2022 (682 cases totally). Results . The cohort…
Lynn Maori, Kabiru Mohammed, Garba Ibrahim
…e has both HIV and TB infections. This study determined the TB/HIV Co-infection among IDP’s.
 Methodology: A total of 130 sputum samples from suspected tuberculosis patients were examined from August 2020 to September 2020.
 Result: Fifty-nine patients 59(45.4%) were ma…
Norbert Adrawa, Stephen Okoboi, Alimah Komuhangi, Jonathan Izudi, Ronald Nsubuga
…5% CI, 1.25–2.92), and TB and human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) comorbidity (aRR 0.45, 95% CI 0.30–0.68) were associated with complete sputum smear monitoring. Conclusions: We observed a low magnitude of complete sputum smear monitoring among persons with bacteriologically co…
Pia Müller, Luís Velez Lapão
…larities and differences of barriers identified across high TB/HIV burden countries. A secondary objective was to identify facilitators for implementing both preventive therapies. Methods We searched MEDLINE, Web of Science and SCOPUS databases for peer-reviewed literature publis…
Andrei Ungurean, Evelina Lesnic, Tatiana Osipov, Eugeniu Cotelea
… TB contact in 10 (10%) cases of SG, OR=14(CI95%:2-113) and TB/HIV 6(6%) cases in SG, OR=8 (CI95%:3-69). High RF for TB in patients with CA were: urban residence, homelessness, migration, history of detention, TB contact and TB/HIV co-infection; moderate RF were unemployment and …
Irini Sereti, M.D.
…ies are needed to characterize the spectrum of responses to TB/HIV co-infection, and how these responses correlate with clinical data. We propose a cross-sectional cohort study, to be conducted in both the US and in China, to identify blood mRNA expression profiles distinguishin…
Jeremy M Chakaya, MD, Eveline Klinkenberg, PhD
…HIV and TB control programmes in Africa where the burden of TB/HIV is highest. The reasons for the low uptake of IPT are many and varied but include fears of expansion of isoniazid resistance and subsequently the development of multi -drug resistant TB with widespread use of IPT.…
…ease in direct medical and indirect costs. The influence of TB/HIV and MDR-TB burden on the growth of direct medical costs has not been identified. The influence of the tuberculosis burden on direct non-medi-cal costs has not been detected. Reduction of any of the components of t…
M. S. Grabovskaya, Л. Н. Мотанова, D.А. Kudlаy, Н. П. Докторова
We analyzed the epidemic situation of TB/HIV co-infection in Primorsky Krai in 2008–2023 and revealed the tendency towards escalation of TB/HIV co-infection, which required a detailed analysis and improved effectiveness of preventive measures against TB infection in HIV-positive …
Janet Bamidele, Damilotun Oguntayo, Abiola Gbadebo, Ebunoluwa Jaiyesimi, Kolawole Sodeinde, et al.
…evalence thus children in this region bear a huge burden of TB/HIV infection. In addition, the treatment success rate in many countries is rarely disaggregated to evaluate children. Thus, this study aims to determine the prevalence of TB/HIV coinfection and treatment success amon…
V. М. Kolomiets, N. A. Polshikova, A. Yu. Petrov, А. Л. Коваленко, Е. В. Таликова
…ousand), P >0.05. At the second stage, it was noted that TB/HIV comorbidity in combination with viral hepatitis remains a problem in correctional facilities. In this regard, accompaniment therapy becomes an important element of treatment — in the event of the adverse events de…
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
…ering the urgency of the need to scale up implementation of TB/HIV collaborative activities in the Region, and to provide strategic guidance for implementation, WHO-SEAR convened a workshop for TB and HIV programme managers, NGOs, community-based organizations and WCO staff. Reco…
Johnson Mshiu, Felix Christopher Alexander, Anelisa Martin Rushaigo, Vitus Alberto Nyigo, Melkisedeck Lolakeha Majaha, et al.
…l study was carried out among healthcare workers working at TB/HIV clinics in 12 regions of Tanzania mainland. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the respondents consisting of social demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and practice questions. Data w…