Showing 76–100 of 200 documents
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Florentina Novitasia, Endang Wahyati Yustina, Suwandi Sawadi
…ne has the right to JKN integrated health care including TB-HIV patients. This study aims to determine the regulation of the right to health care in TB-HIV patients, the implementation of protection of the rights to health care in TB-HIV patients and the factors that influence th…
Akansha Soni, Parul Jain, Vimala Venkatesh, Amita Jain, D HIMANSHU, et al.
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: HIV is the leading cause of failure to reach TB control targets in high-HIV settings. TB on the other hand enhances progression of HIV infection to AIDS. MATERIAL AND METHODS : An observational study was conducted in which a total of 573 newly diagnosed HIV-p…
Diana Safraa Selimin, Aniza Ismail, Norfazilah Ahmad, Rohani Ismail, Nurul Farhana Mohd Azman, et al.
… threat to people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Directly observed treatment, short course (DOTS) is one of many efforts done as part of ending TB, in which all confirmed TB sputum smear positive cases properly given treatment and monitored by the healthcare prov…
Cheryl Kerama, Marianne Mureithi, Erick Njenga, Brian Vezi, Rosemary Kamuyu, et al.
…ed that tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) care is free in Kenya, this is only partially true. Co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus (DM), which are not currently subsidized, triple the risk of contracting TB and contribute to poor outcomes such as drug-r…
Vasanti C. Visawale, Shilpa Patil, Ameeta Joshi
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) constitute a major burden of infectious diseases in India. TB is the most common opportunistic infection and a leading cause of death among HIV positive patients. This study was conducted to assess the HIV–TB co…
Navaneethapandian Pooranagangadevi, Chandrasekaran Padmapriyadarsini
… from a single infectious agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. HIV infection and TB are a fatal combination, with each speeding up the progression of the other. Barriers to integrated treatment as well as safety concerns on the co-management of HIV- TB co-infection do exist. Many HI…
Stable Besa, Jennifer Harris, Nzali Kancheya, Dora K. Luhanga, Helene Smith, et al.
Abstract Background Patients with HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB) often have their TB and HIV managed in separate vertical programs that offer care for each disease with little coordination. Such “siloed” approaches are associated with diagnostic and treatment delays, which cont…
Lee, Victoria
HIV and TB are endemic in many regions around the world but disproportionately affect low-income countries. HIV/TB co-infections significantly worsen disease outcome with TB being the leading cause of death in people living with HIV (PLWH). Currently, the only vaccine for TB is t…
Ana-Maria Zaharie, Mirela Țigău
<b>Introduction:</b> Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - tuberculosis (TB) coinfection represents a severe pathology, with high mortality and poorer treatment outcome. Among these patients, people who inject drugs (PWID) represent a special category, with low adherence and high …
З. Р. Махкамова, Т. Н. Голубова, E. A. Gerashchenko, Elena Ivanova, T. I. Bogatyreva
Introduction. The problem of HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB) remains relevant at both the international and national levels. Co-infection poses additional challenges for healthcare systems, as well as national and regional economics. Aim. To perform a comparative analysis of the…
Abayomi T Olaniyi
…CT\nThe purpose of this thesis is to assess the need for TB/HIV collaborative programming in Saskatchewan through a needs assessment process.\nGlobally, the occurrence of Tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) i…
Christine Sekaggya-Wiltshire, MBChB, PhD
…er, these studies have almost entirely been conducted among HIV negative TB patients, or TB-HIV co-infected patients without severe immunosuppression who are not yet receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). TB-HIV co-infected patients on multiple additional drugs, including ART, a…
Syed Anees Ahmed Gardezi, Syed Haider Tirmizi, Elleyyeen Avais, Muhammad Uzair, Muneeb U. Rehman, et al.
…n 2 million deaths annually. Due to the immunodeficiency in HIV patients’ opportunistic infections can easily get through the human defence system. TB infection is among the most common opportunistic infection present in PLHIV. Aim: To check the prevalence and associated risk fac…
Frolova Op, T. I. Sharkova, O. V. Butylchenko, Л. П. Северова, A. V. Abramchenko
…e Russian Federation in 2021, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection was more often registered in the general population than in vulnerable groups. AIMS: This study aimed to determine the characteristic patient cohorts with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV coinfection in dynamic e…
Claudia L. Do Vale, Saraladevi Naicker, Christopher K. Lippincott
…achiat A.I. Musenge E. Wadee S. Naicker S. Renal failure in HIV-positive patients—a South African experience.Clin Kidney J. 2013; 6: 584-594https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sft128Crossref PubMed Scopus (19) Google Scholar,2Izzedine H. Baumelou A. Deray G. Acute renal failure in HIV pa…
Tapati Mondal, Abhik Sarkar, Surya Jyati Chaudhuri, Julius Rahaman
…s and ranks the third highest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) burden country in the world contributing to 23% of the total global load. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and HIV are known to act synergistically and result in higher mortality rates. TB-HIV coinfection and emerge…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…lity among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Report 2025 estimates 10.8 million incident TB cases…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…lity among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Report 2025 estimates 10.8 million incident TB cases…
Bulemba Katende, Moniek Bresser, Mashaete Kamele, Lebohang Chere, Mosa Tlahali, et al.
…ic challenged health services globally, and in Lesotho, the HIV and tuberculosis (TB) services were similarly affected. Integrated, multi-disease diagnostic services were proposed solutions to mitigate these disruptions. We describe and evaluate the effect of an integrated, hospi…
Hina Sadiq, Nasim Akhtar, Sana Tahir Virk, Kazim Abbas Virk, Muhammad Arslan Tariq, et al.
Background: Co-infection of HIV and TB is a significant public health concern, as these two diseases can interact and worsen each other's effects, leading to more severe health outcomes. The objective of this study was to stratify CD4 count according to different presentations of…
Kalyan Das, C. Rajivganthi, M. N. Srinivas, Fathalla A. Rihan
…ic model for Tuberculosis(TB), Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV), and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS) co-infection. Our study examines how delay impacts mathematical models of TB, HIV, and AIDS. There are four classes in the proposed system - Susceptibles, TB infectives,…
Judith A Hahn, PhD, MA
… and adherence to, 6 months of daily INH (6H) in 300 TB and HIV-infected persons (200 drinkers and 100 non-drinkers) in Uganda. The first aim is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of 6H overall and by level of alcohol use. The second aim is to estimate adherence and compare …
Baylor College of Medicine
…eaths in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV). Children and adolescents living with HIV (CALHIV) are disproportionately affected due to inadequate preventive services, large case detection gaps, treatment and adherence challenges, and knowledge gaps. This proje…
Nicola Wearne, Valérie A. Luyckx
…rvival. TB was diagnosed at an earlier stage in people with HIV (PWH) compared with those without (21 versus 60 days from symptom onset). Earlier diagnosis is likely due to highly structured HIV care in Uganda, which includes routine monitoring and early TB screening. AKI was dia…
Olga R. Terentyeva, О. Г. Комиссарова, Rizvan Abdullaev, E.A. Revyakin, Irina Yu. Babaeva
…aboratory manifestations of TB in males and females with TB/HIV co-infection. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 295 patients, who were divided into two groups. The main group included 152 pulmonary TB patients with HIV co-infection (Group TB/HIV), the comparison group inc…