Showing 76–100 of 200 documents
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Andi Agustang, Abd Hady
This study examines any determinant factor of social strengths and weakness that face to a construction process of social support for patients of tuberculosis sufferers, with qualitative methods and case study designs, phenomenology, analytic, comparative, and explorative. The re…
Regional Committee for Africa, 66
…te sector engagement, as well as universal health coverage, social protection, poverty alleviation and action on the social determinants of TB; (3) Intensified research and innovation – aimed at accelerating discovery, development and rapid uptake of new tools, interventions and …
Esin Nkereuwem, MBBCh, MSc
…using lung function measurements regardless of symptoms and social determinants for lung health. This study seeks to determine whether, among Gambian children and adolescents aged 19 years and below, PTB is associated with a reduction in pulmonary function measured by spirometry…
Viney, Kerri, Mavhunga, Farai, Baddeley, Annabel, Kanchar, Avinash, Kasaeva, Tereza
…ecent WHO policy brief, the authors discuss the biological, social, demographic and structural factors that increase vulnerability to tuberculosis, including poverty, food insecurity, inadequate access to health care and social protection, HIV infection, undernutrition, substance…
Sizulu Moyo, Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Jeremiah Chikovore, Nompumelelo Zungu
…middle-income countries. Sex and gender interact with other social determinants to influence the burden of TB in different populations. The population groups at greater risk of TB are often also at greater risk for health disparities. Although evidence consistently shows that the…
Human Sciences Research Council
…ealth and wellness, both increasingly addressing multilevel social and structural determinants. In contrast, in the latter men have received attention primarily for their sexual practices and role in HIV and AIDS and gender-based violence; moreover, interventions, guided by the p…
Kave, Siyabonga, Sikweyiya, Yandisa, Nelisiwe Khuzwayo
…ink to care, initiate treatment, or remain engaged in care. Social and structural determinants particularly gender norms and masculinities, play a critical role in shaping men's health-seeking behaviours. Despite global commitments to gender equity in health, TB programs often re…
Sidra Moqaddes, Mehwish Mehwish, Mawra Gohar, Hina Qaiser, Amjad Khan
… bacterial infections and relationship with age, gender and social status of patients was determined. Results of the study revealed that higher number of samples (61%) were positive for Pseudomonas spp.14 (29.16%). Other contributing bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (12.5%), K…
Giovanna Assoni Rodrigues Soares, Paula Hino, Stéphanie Ribeiro, Claudia Guerrero, Roxana Isabel Cardozo Gonzáles
…by COVID-19 between 2020 and 2022. Strongly associated with social determinants, tuberculosis has high prevalence in urban centers. The pandemic accentuated social and economic inequalities, negatively impacting tuberculosis indicators and distancing the country from the goals of…
Abd. Hady J., Abd. Hady J., Andi Agustang, Andi Agustang, Adam, Arlin, Hariani, Hariani, Upe, Ambo, et al.
This study aims to determine the reconstruction of the social support approach for tuberculosis patients' healing process. Methodologically, this research is based on a phenomenological approach. The results showed the reconstruction of the social support approach model needed to…
Helen Cox, Marian Loveday
… can be improved. These areas are treatment literacy, psychosocial support, and most importantly, social protection provisions or economic support for patients, all of which need to extend beyond the end of treatment and include measures to reintegrate individuals into their comm…
P. P. Zam
If assessment of the ability to work of TB patients of a certain profession encounters significant difficulties, it is even more difficult with regard to workers of agricultural labor in collective or state farms, where the extreme diversity of labor processes requires the expert…
Vineet Bhatia, Mukta Sharma, Suman Rijal
…decreased notification of TB patients and aggravation of TB determinants such as undernourishment and poverty2. Restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic have had a direct impact – as visible in the underdetection of TB cases of all forms, reduced coverage of TB preventive tr…
Gustavo Skonetzky, Amanda Teixeira Watermann, Juliano Torres Cerbaro, Milena Christine Polli, Luiza Trevisan
…ess to health services, and population density are critical determinants (Maciel et al., 2018; Otter et al., 2020). This study analyzed temporal trends and spatial distribution of confirmed pulmonary TB cases in Rio Grande do Sul between 2014 and 2024, aiming to identify epidemio…
Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Marcela Raíssa Asevedo Dergan, Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque, Thiago Augusto Ferreira dos Anjos, et al.
…ship between TB cases in indigenous elderly individuals and social determinants such as health conditions, housing, and education is highlighted to demonstrate that social inequality among different socioeconomic classes affects the health-disease process.
Thembile Zini, Lindiwe Modest Faye, Monwabisi Faleni
…ol, with success rates below global targets. While clinical determinants such as resistance type are well established, the role of social and behavioral factors is less clearly defined. This study examined both clinical and socioeconomic predictors of DR-TB outcomes in the Easter…
Syed Zuhaib Aziz, Niaz Muhammad
Objective: To determine social factors behind growing tuberculosis (TB) in rural areas of district Multan, Pakistan. Methodology: The quantitative data was collected from rural areas of district Multan, through interviews. Patients were selected by multi stage sampling technique.…
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, prevost fourrier fotso, Hermionne Loko, Sandra Segoun, Marius Esse, et al.
…ticularly in resource-limited countries. It is considered a social disease with a medical component that persists over time due to several social determinants, most of which are closely linked to poverty and difficult socioeconomic conditions. The objective of this exploratory st…
Rosana Moraes Pascoal, Keulle Oliveira da Souza, Elisângela Cláudia de Medeiros Moreira, Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos Dias, Arlen Maia de Melo, et al.
…ionship between health, society and the environment is in a social group, determining the possible diseases that can affect this population. It was concluded that the social conditions of Indians and non-Indians are different in economic, social, political, cultural and territori…
Paul H. Mason
…omplex interplay between individual experiences and broader social, economic, and political forces shaping TB prevalence and outcomes. Focusing on Aluni and her family’s experiences with TB, the ethnography illuminates challenges posed by overcrowded living conditions, economic d…
Richard Murdoch Montgomery
…) epidemiology, with particular emphasis on elucidating the determinants that differentiate TB infection from fatal outcomes. Through systematic examination of demographic, clinical, socioeconomic, and healthcare system factors, this research illuminates the complex, multifactori…
А. В. Мордык, Н.В. Багишева, М. А. Моисеева
…nce of it. <b>Purpose:</b> to determine the contribution of social and medical factors to the TB development in patients with COPD and to determine the possibility of influencing them for the prevention of tuberculosis. <b>Materials and methods:</b> The study includes 204 patient…
Rita Verstraeten, Marta Cossa, Leonardo Martínez, Kristin N. Nelson, Dinis Nguenha, et al.
…obal TB targets, while taking into account risk factors and social determinants to help optimise intervention targets.
Elis Anggeria, Yosni Yohana Sipayung, Kristin Mei Sara Zebua
Social interaction is a relationship between humans, both in individuals and in groups. Social interaction in society occurs because of social contact and communication. Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aimed to determine the …
John Jefferson V. Besa, Ralph Christopher B. Cepeda, Jourdane Eden R. Arches, Hanadee Angeli S. Galano, D. Canon, et al.
…ilities. Through the support of the Philippine Business for Social Progress – Advancing Client-centered Care and Expanding Sustainable Services for TB (PBSP-ACCESS TB) Project funded by the Global Fund and considering the dearth of evidence in engaging workplaces in the TB progra…