Showing 76–100 of 200 documents
Sorted by hybrid relevance (keyword + semantic via RRF)
Deveci, Burak, Keskin, Fevziye Ipek, YÜKSEL, SELCEN, Akcay, Erhan, Diker, Kadir Serdar, et al.
…roject was carried out to define the dynamics affecting the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) infection in Turkey and to identify the risk factors. Official veterinarian (OV) and breeder original questionnaires were produced separately as part of this study to collect tho…
Jose Correa Guerra, Zulay Manjarres Gil, Alan Miranda Ruiz, Maria Paula Lobo Garcia, Maria Aguilar Vergara, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that is prevalent in underdeveloped countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disease is defined by its anatomical location. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted using various databases from …
Mayra Luana Fernandes Sousa, Leonardo Rafael Prado dos Santos, Rafael Cordenozi Pedroso de Albuquerque, Alfredo Ramon Alfonso Cavalcante, Júlia Mansur Braga, et al.
Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis , remains a significant global public health problem, with high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in developing countries. The pulmonary form is the main driver of transmission, sustaining disea…
Sheng Lin, Hào Pān, Huanyu Wu, Xiao Yu, Peng Cui, et al.
BACKGROUND: In December 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) began in Wuhan, China, and rapidly spread to other regions. We aimed to further describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of discharged COVID-19 cases and evaluate the public health …
З. Р. Махкамова, Т. Н. Голубова, I. Yu. Tkachenko
Aim. To assess the epidemiological situation on tuberculosis (TB) in the Republic of Crimea in 20142021 based on the study of morbidity, prevalence and mortality. Materials and methods. The analysis was conducted based on official data presented by the Crimean Republican Clinica…
Ahmed Salih, Abdelbasit Salim, Adam Dawria, Abdallah Belal, Ahmed Alzaki
… incident cases, in the year 2009. Objectives: To study the epidemiology of TB, risk factors associated with the spread of the disease, and to evaluate the effectiveness of TB program interventions in EL-salam IDP camp in South Darfur state in Sudan from 2019 to 2022. Methodology…
Jun Ma, Lin Fan, Hongcheng Liu, Wenting Li, Wenwen Sun
…onclusion: RR/MDR-EPTB is different from RR-MDR/PTB in both epidemiology and clinical. Clinicians should recommend Xpert in early stage and use fluoroquinolones cautiously in cases suspected TB.
Stefan Niemann, PhD
… impact on public health, and society more generally. Virus epidemiology is poorly understood, as are factors influencing the diverse clinical picture. To date most cases have been seen in high income countries and consequently COVID-19 diagnostics and research have mainly been s…
Jane E. Gross, Charlotte C. Tenebäck, Julie Sweet, Silvia M. Caceres, Katie R. Poch, et al.
Abstract Rationale Outbreaks of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) among people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) have been reported at CF centers with conflicting conclusions. The occurrence of NTM at the UVMC (University of Vermont Medical Center) adult CF program was investigated. Ob…
World Health Organization
This implementation guide provides operational guidance for conducting tuberculosis (TB) epidemiological reviews and assessments of TB surveillance and vital registration systems within the framework of national TB programme reviews. The document describes the rationale, objectiv…
Hongyu Zhao, Changkui Sun, Wei Ma, Guoping Yin, Xia Zhang, et al.
<title>Abstract</title> Background This study aims to analyse the epidemiological features of tuberculosis in Nanjing and to identify possible risk factors associated with the spatial-temporal distribution.Methods Firstly, we used descriptive statistical method to study the epide…
André C. Pereira, Ana C. Reis, Mónica V. Cunha
…lonal complex (Eu2) in Iberia. In this work, we use genomic epidemiology to infer the emergence, spread, and spatiotemporal patterns of Eu2 in the official epidemiological risk area of animal TB in Portugal. Phylogenetic analysis of 144 <i>M. bovis</i> whole-genome sequences from…
Nada K. Alharbi, Arwa R. Elmanakhly, Majid Alhomrani, Abdulhakeem S. Alamri, Rasha Mosbah, et al.
There is growing concern regarding biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) due to the sudden rise in infection rates and associated morbidity and mortality. Therefore, epidemiological studies, including molecular typing and correlation analysis, are e…
Gülnur Tarhan, Salih Cesur, İsmail Ceyhan, Rıza Durmaz
Aim of the study This study was planned to determine the second generation drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profile of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey. Methods In our study, 63 MDR M. tuber…
Mailla Mylena Mendes Bergmann, Josué Rulian Mendes Paneque, Roberto Carlos Cruz Carbonell, Joquebede de Lima Bezerra Carbonell
Roraima has been the main entry state for Venezuelan migrants into Brazil, which poses significant challenges to local health services, including surveillance and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (TB). This study aims to analyze the trend in the incidence of co…
Iqra Fatima
…om 2015 to 2019. The study has focused on assessing Spatial epidemiology statistics and spatial autocorrelation to detect the cluster of TB disease incidence rate (IR) for New, Male, Female and total TB patients at the provincial and territorial levels in Pakistan. The spatial ep…
Lijuan Wang, Ke Jiang, M.X. Qu, Zhiying Hao, Yan Song, et al.
Patients with lung cancer exhibit heightened susceptibility to invasive pulmonary fungal diseases (IPFD) due to malignancy-associated immunosuppression. Current data on the pathogen distribution profile of IPFD in this population remain limited. This study investigated the epidem…
Gülnur Tarhan, İsmail Ceyhan, Rıza Durmaz, Salih Cesur
Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey.Material and Method: In our study, 63 MDR M. …
Nisha Goyal, Bineeta Kashyap, Puneeta Hyanki, Singh Np, Ajay Khanna
… Xpert MTB/RIF assay indicated by “missing probe. Molecular epidemiology of missing probes may prove useful in tracing the source of infection and selection of a more suitable drug regimen for treatment. Methods : This study included 65 rifampicin resistant cases and an equal num…
Wiktoria Cecuła, Kamil Ciechomski, Joanna Rypel-Bośka, Natalia Siuta, Elżbieta Siuda, et al.
…ldren with natural microbiota. Further research integrating epidemiology, immunology, and environmental protection is essential to develop effective strategies for asthma prevention and treatment.
Gülnur Tarhan, İsmail Ceyhan, Rıza Durmaz, Salih Cesur
Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey.
 Material and Method: In our study, 63 …
Shunhang Wen, Zupan Lin, Yue Zhang, Fangfang Lv, Haiyan Li, et al.
… respiratory infections (ARIs). The aim was to describe the epidemiology, molecular, and clinical characteristics of HAdV among children hospitalized with ARIs in Wenzhou in southeastern China. METHODOLOGY: From January 2018 to December 2019, nasopharyngeal swab or sputum specime…
A. A. Asratyan, Т. А. Семененко, I. B. Kal’nin, O. A. Orlova, D. V. Solov’yov, et al.
Background. Psychiatric hospitals, where patients with immunodeficiency often do not comply with basic preventive measures, as well as receiving a wide range of medical procedures, including parenteral ones, are the institutions of high risk of socially significant infections spr…
A. A. Yusuf, A. S. Kumurya, M Yusha’u
…t bacillus sputum smears. This study aimed at the molecular epidemiology of aspergillus species isolated from individuals with suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Adamawa, Nigeria. A total of 425 early morning sputum from patients attending seven selected tuberculosis cl…
Bari Azis Bethan
The achievement rate of finding patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Bombana Regency in 2020 only 21,8%, so it has not reached the national target. This is partly because there are problems with the TB surveillance system. This was because there were problems with the TB surve…