Showing 26–50 of 200 documents
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А. А. Yakovlev, M. S. Kornilov, С. Н. Жданова, N. A. Polyakova, M. А. Yakovlev
Objective. To identify the spectrum of Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes circulating in Primorsky Krai and their significance in shaping the epidemiological situation. Materials and methods . The prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) was assessed based on mon…
E.M. Tudor, Konstantin Yavorsky, Albina Brumaru, V.A. Bolotnikova, А. А. Korlotyanu, et al.
… TB, TB relapse, risk factors, age-related characteristics, epidemiology, TB chemotherapy course.
A.I. Senizhuk, S.S. Vazhaeva, T.N. Knestikova
Significance. The current epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in Russia has a negative trend. It is influenced not only by medical, but also by demographic, socio-economic, environmental and other factors. Purpose. Identify the most important socio-economic and environmenta…
Yu.M. Valetskyi, R. Novobilsky, R. Valetska, S. Kalinchuk, O. Yatskevych, et al.
Introduction. The epidemiological situation with tuberculosis in the world and in Ukraine remains difficult. Ukraine is in a hard position, especially with regard to its chemoresistant forms. Since 1995, an epidemic of this disease has been registered, and it continues to spread …
E. L. Senkina, Inna V. Seregina
AIM: This study aimed to identify the main trends of the epidemiology of tuberculosis in children and adolescents in the Ryazan Region (RR) by analyzing the main epidemiological parameters of morbidity in 20102019. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The morbidity of children and adolescents …
Caihong Xu, Yaxin Wen, Dongmei Hu, Yuhong Li, Yanlin Zhao
…bution (also known as the three-dimensional distribution in epidemiology). The chi-square test was used for comparisons between groups. Joinpoint regression was used to analyze the temporal trends in PTB notification rates, and ArcGIS 10.3 software was used to visualize the resul…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of mortality among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global…
Yu Bai, Y. Xue, Mucong Li, Mengtao Li, Chanyuan Wu
To the Editor: Tuberculosis (TB) persists as one of the leading causes of death from a single infectious agent worldwide and has regained prominence following the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic.[1] Patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) constitute a partic…
Dan Kibuuka
…systems in South Africa; • Describing and modelling spatial epidemiology of TB; • Investigating the impact of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) on TB notifications and mortality; and • Reviewing the quality of TB, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and ART policy guidelines in …
Paulina M. Mejía‐Ponce, Elsy Janeth Ramos-González, Axel Alejandro Ramos-García, Edgar E. Lara‐Ramírez, Alma R. Soriano-Herrera, et al.
… the End-TB Strategy goals set for 2030 by the WHO. Genomic epidemiology of TB has allowed the expansion of catalogs listing genetic signatures of Mtb drug-resistance. However, very few Mtb strains from Latin America have participate in previous genomic epidemiologic efforts. Her…
A. G. Aleshina, М. А. Patyashina
In the Republic of Tatarstan, in the period 2012 to 2021 we observed a twofold decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis: from 48 cases per 100 thousand population to 23.4 cases per 100 thousand population. However, there is an increase in the proportion of patients with respirat…
I. B. Lebedeva, O. D. Borodkina, Т. Е. Bondarenko, Ye B Brusina
Relevance. At present, three infections – HIV infection, tuberculosis, and COVID-19 - are spreading simultaneously in the world. Of great practical importance is the assessment of clinical and epidemiological features of COVID-19 in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis, COVID-…
Marcos Lorran Paranhos Leão, Lucas Delboni Soares
INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the contagion of which occurs primarily through the air. Wherever it is found, the disease is capable of causing changes in the shape and function of the organs, such as: consolidations, cav…
Beuy Joob, Viroj Wiwanitkit
…infection can lead to complex clinical problem. The genetic epidemiology of tuberculous meningitis is an interesting data.Materials and methods Here, the authors collected and summarized on the molecular genetic epidemiological data of tuberculous meningitis isolates from Thailan…
General Directorate of Health and Public Hygiene, Bamako, Mali, Ousmane Sy, Karamoko Djiguiba, Cheickne Hamala Kome, Sidy Sangare, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB is a frequent and fatal infectious disease, despite the existence of effective treatment. It is now a major public health problem worldwide. It is estimated that 10.6 million people will have developed tuberculosis worldwide by 2022. Several studies h…
Jian Li, Can-lei Song, Tang Wang, Yulong Ye, Jian-Ru Du, et al.
…s, which can provide useful information on SARI etiologies, epidemiology, and clinical characteristics.
Katharine S. Walter, Everton Ferreira Lemos, Ana Paula Cavalcante Aires Alves, Gabriela Felix Chaves Ferreira, Vanessa Maruyama Martins Coutinho, et al.
… “congregate setting” or “prison.” We found several genomic epidemiology articles describing close genetic relatedness of M. tuberculosis sampled from prisons and the community. These earlier genomic epidemiology studies did not include individual-level exposure or movement infor…
Charles R. Newton
This chapter looks at the epidemiology of bacterial and parasitic infections of the central nervous system (CNS). Bacteria and parasites are important infections of the CNS, but the epidemiology has changed significantly over the last few decades with the introduction of vaccines…
Wenyi Dong, Huang Gaoyan, Zhouhua Xie, Yanrong Lin, Xiaoling Song, et al.
… tests and imaging examination index, analyzed clinical and epidemiology features of COVID-19 patients. Results Among the 55 cases, 27 were males and 28 were females, with an average age of (43.11 ± 17.91) years. Among them, there were 3 cases of mild type, 48 cases of normal typ…
Douha Asma, Kalla Mahdi
Some epidemiological situations, because of their magnitude and their propagation dynamics, can escape local or national control. For example, the world is currently experiencing an uncontrollable cross-border spread of the corona virus (Covid-19). The Wilaya of Batna is among th…
Kalpesh Khutade, Harshada Shah, Dimple Yadav
…rculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis in the world. Epidemiology is the study of disease in population. Epidemiology is the study of the frequency, pattern, and distribution of determinants (causes, risks) of health states and conditions (not just disease) in the general …
Kawkab Adris Mahmood
Tuberculosis (TB) is a common infection especially in developing countries and can involve almost all bodily systems. Iraq has been identified as middle TB burden country in the world. The aims of the study are to determine the main factors that lead to prevalence of TB in people…
Meliana Pasaribu, Fransiskus Fran, Helmi Helmi, Angela Nadya Putri Ditya, Alexander, et al.
Tuberculosis remains a major challenge in the field of healthcare. The spread of tuberculosis depends on complex interactions between individuals within a population, involving factors such as mobility, physical contact, and age groups. Each age group has unique characteristics t…
Jose Correa Guerra, Zulay Manjarres Gil, Alan Miranda Ruiz, Maria Paula Lobo Garcia, Maria Aguilar Vergara, et al.
Background: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that is prevalent in underdeveloped countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disease is defined by its anatomical location. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted using various databases from …
Yuliya Mikhaylova, С. А. Стерликов, С. Б. Пономарев, Yelena L. Averyanova
Relevance. Despite significant improvement, the epidemiological situation regarding tuberculosis in Russian prisons remains not entirely favorable. It is advisable to assess the epidemiological situation regarding penitentiary tuberculosis in Russia in the post-pandemic period an…