Showing 1–25 of 75 documents
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Bibie Said, Yuan Pétermann, Patrick Howlett, Monia Guidi, Yann Thoma, et al.
…gests that comorbidities like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, diabetes mellitus (DM), and malnutrition in tuberculosis (TB) patients can alter drug concentrations, thereby affecting the treatment outcomes. For these populations, personalised strategies such as thera…
Anthony Danso-Appiah, Mishael Yankey, Isaac Kojo Appiah, Welbeck Amoani Twum
**INTRODUCTION:** HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are two of the most devastating disease conditions of public health concern globally. A co-infection of the two diseases poses serious health challenges to patients including mental health problems, ranging from mild to severe, with dif…
Fassikaw Kebede Bizuneh, Tsehay Kebede Bizuneh, Getaye Tizazu Biwota, Biruk Beletew Abate, Tilahun Gizaw Ayenew
…sk factors for tuberculosis (TB) and adverse TB outcomes in HIV-infected adults are well-documented for mortality estimation, understanding mortality risks among HIV-infected children and adolescents, especially in the era of test and treatment and universal ART for all HIV-infec…
Anjana Bhushan, Sapna Mishra, Zaida Orth, Johanna Riha
…rmative approaches related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), tuberculosis (TB), and malaria. Strengthening this evidence is vital to inform strategies addressing structural drivers of gender-based vulnerability—especially amid rising backlash against gender equality a…
Fassikaw Kebede Bizuneh, Tsehay Kebede Bizuneh, Biruk Beletew Abate, Atitegeb Abera Kidie, Gataye Tizazu Biwota, et al.
…lysis aimed to identify risk factors and mortality rates in HIV and TB co-infected children in Ethiopia. An electronic literature search was conducted using multiple databases, including PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, African Journal Online, Google Scholar and university resear…
Sarah Althomali
…nt of tuberculosis (TB), particularly in People living with HIV (PLHIV). A delay in diagnosing TB,in this special population, not only postpones the start of appropriate treatment but also increases the risk of poor clinical outcomes and TB transmission. In resource-limited setti…
Derara Girma Tufa, Leta Adugna Geleta, Hiwot Dejene Dissassa, Erean Shigign Malka, Addisu Waleligne Tadesse, et al.
…DUCTION:** The dual burden of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) in children is leading to significant mortality. Although primary studies have reported wide ranges of mortality rates among HIV-TB co-infected children in various African countries, a comprehe…
Yinkang Mo, Zihao Fan, Yaling Cao, Ling Xu, Xiangying Zhang, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a genus of retroviruses that targets immune cells and may eventually cause immune-deficiency illness. Triple infection of HIV/hepatitis B virus (HBV) /tuberculosis (TB) leads to a worse prognosis than mono-infection. We aimed …
Mufti As Siddiq M Irzal, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Putri Novia Choiri Insani, Welstin Wemi Loa, Leopardo Alvalius Ngetwa
…outcomes. However, its overall impact on mortality among TB-HIV coinfected populations in Asia and Africa remains poorly quantified. **OBJECTIVE:** This study aimed to systematically assess the association between BMI and mortality among patients with TB-HIV coinfection in Asia …
Harri Hardi, Zahra Fitrianti, Liganda Endo Mahata, Melva Louisa
…peutic challenges, such as the coinfected Tuberculosis (TB)-HIV population. This systematic review analyses pharmacogenes related to antiretroviral and anti-tuberculosis medications in the TB-HIV population. An analysis of 39 included studies indicated that efavirenz andare the m…
Domenico Benvenuto, Elena Raffetti, Giancarlo Ceccarelli, Pierluigi Francesco Salvo, Simona Di Giambenedetto, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Even though HIV-TB co-infection is an emerging public health issue among migrants in European countries, the number of related articles has shown a decreasing trend. **METHODS:** To better estimate the extent of this problem, we analyzed 34 articles reporting bot…
Hanxin Wu, Liangyu Zhu, Rui-An Bao, Suyi Luo, Li Peng, et al.
…BJECTIVES:** Tuberculosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are two diseases that have imposed the heaviest burden globally. This study aims to determine the global prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV (TB-HIV) co-infection through a systematic review and meta-an…
Lynn Moshi, Hafidha Mhando Bakari, Jackline Vicent Mbishi, Zuhura Mbwana Ally, Mariam Salim Mbwana, et al.
… among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended the use of urine lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan (LF-LAM) or sputum-Xpert to screen for TB. **AIM:** To estimate pooled prevalence of TB screening uptak…
Jelkeba Bali Weyesa, Mengistu Legesse, Balako Gumi, Girmay Medhin, Ketema Tolossa, et al.
…nce in ruling out non-TB cases. Sensitivity was moderate in HIV (60%) and HCWs (55%), low in TB contacts (48%), children (43%), and RA (39%), and lowest in IBD (15%). Specificity was highest in IBD (94%), children (91%), HCWs (84%), RA (82%), TB contacts (80%), and moderate in HI…
Mengistu Abayneh, Ahmed Zeynudin, Yared Alemu, Teshome Degefa, Abdulhakim Abamecha, et al.
… and 22%, whereas RR-TB was 7% and 17%, respectively. Among HIV-positive cases, the pooled prevalence of TB was 20%, whereas the RR-TB was detected in 13% of TB-HIV cases. **CONCLUSION:** This meta-analysis report concluded that the pooled prevalence of TB in general and RR-TB w…
Amit Harshana, Mohit Goyal, Augustine Chako, Raman Mahajan
The dual burden of HIV and tuberculosis (TB) impacts people living with HIV (PLHIV) coinfected with TB. Although some primary studies have been reported on the burden of extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) among PLHIV in Southeast Asia (SEA), there is no systematic review or meta-analysis t…
Jiaqi Pu, Shouquan Wu, Jian-Qing He
…ticosteroids in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) remain controversial. **METHOD:** PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database were searched on 19 September 2024. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, whereas secondary o…
Rebecca F Baggaley, Carys M Hooper, Luisa Silva, Zainab Lal, Paul Bird, et al.
…D:** Migrants are at increased risk of infections including HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis, with poorer outcomes. Early diagnosis and management can reduce morbidity, mortality and onward transmission. This systematic review summarises prevalence of HIV, latent and active …
Jeffrey I Campbell, Ojasvi Vachharajani, Melanie M Dubois, Leonardo Martinez, Paul J Christos, et al.
…:** 1.3 million children are born each year to mothers with HIV but remain HIV-uninfected; more than 70% of these children live in settings with high tuberculosis (TB) burden. Whether children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (cHEU) are at increased risk of TB infection and disease…
Mayu Hikone, Yuya Kondo, Yu Takaizumi, Wataru Kagaya, Katharina Kranzer, et al.
… test type, country, TB disease type, study population, and HIV status. Findings were summarized descriptively and visualized to illustrate trends. We also extracted technical approaches for urine-based NAATs and urine concentration methods. **RESULTS:** In total, 208 publicatio…
Laura Olbrich, Leyla Larsson, Rory Dunbar, Peter J Dodd, Megan Palmer, et al.
…ncluding children in high-risk groups (children living with HIV "CLHIV", children with severe acute malnutrition "SAM", and children <2 years). All children in the IPD were retrospectively evaluated using both TDA A (an algorithm including chest X-ray) and TDA B (without chest X-…
Anna Juul Christensen, Laura Risbjerg Omann, Jessica Carlsson, Joseph Baruch Baluku, Ole Kirk, et al.
… current substance and hazardous alcohol use in people with HIV and tuberculosis (TB) disease and its impact on TB treatment outcomes. **METHODS:** A systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We search…
Nicola K Wills, Nevadna Singh, Coenraad F N Koegelenberg, Brian W Allwood
…culosis (TB) is the leading cause of illness in people with HIV (PWH), with many survivors experiencing lasting lung damage. Post-TB lung disease (PTLD) is a challenge in this group, where additional respiratory insults, poor nutrition and healthcare access barriers may compound …
Derrick Semugenze, George William Kasule, Achilles Katamba, Moses L Joloba, Alberto García-Basteiro, et al.
…but for the case of tuberculosis, much emphasis has been on HIV and less attention has been given to other viruses. We conducted a systematic review to identify studies that investigated the association of viral infection other than HIV and HIV coinfection with tuberculosis disea…
Lutfian Lutfian, Sidik Maulana, Jonathan Hasian Haposan, Izdihar Javier Wardika, Muhammad Amir Mukminin, et al.
…fied several significant predictors of mortality, including HIV co-infection (OR = 2.80; 95% CI: 1.92-4.09; < .001), lower educational attainment (≤12 years) (OR = 2.67; 95% CI: 1.64-4.38; = .003), low body mass index (OR = 3.15; 95% CI: …