Showing 151–160 of 160 documents
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Fangfang Zhu, Hao Ying, Seyed Davar Siadat, Abolfazl Fateh
…osis rates. This review synthesizes current evidence on the epidemiology, immune pathogenesis, and microbiome interactions underlying NTM infections. The rising incidence of NTM is driven by environmental factors, immunocompromised populations, and advanced diagnostics. Clinicall…
H Alzarooni, H Molabe, F Malherbe
…gement of the disease. This literature review considers the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, and diagnostic approaches, highlighting the need for a high level of clinical suspicion, particularly in TB-endemic areas. By providing a structured diagnostic framework,…
Itai M Magodoro, Leigh A Kotze, Cari J Stek, Alexander West, Andrea Le Roux, et al.
…t host-directed therapies (HDT) in active TB. We review the epidemiology of TB, diabetes and their combined comorbidity, their immune and metabolic mechanisms and clinical relevance, as well as potential opportunities for general and targeted therapeutic intervention. **EXPERT O…
Lisa Frigati, Leonore Greybe, Savvas Andronikou, Ernst Eber, Shyam Sunder B Venkatakrishna, et al.
**OBJECTIVES:** To investigate the epidemiology, aetiology, diagnostics and management of childhood pneumonia in low and middle income countries (LMICs). **DESIGN:** Review of published english literature from 2019 to February 2024. **RESULTS:** Lower respiratory tract infectio…
Young June Choe, Keun Ju Kim, Lay-Myint Yoshida, Michiko Toizumi, Yung-Ching Lin
The Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine remains essential for preventing severe pediatric tuberculosis (TB). This review compares BCG policies in Korea, Japan, and Taiwan - three low-burden countries with differing strategies. Notably, Taiwan and Japan have delayed vaccina…
Dr. Ramesh Narayan Gopale
Present paper is an attempt study in a case study of Dr. Bandorwala Leprosy Hospital Kondhwa (Pune) the gender-wise temporal assessment of leprosy disease was investigated. Leprosy, often known as Hansen's disease, is caused by Mycobacterium leprosy. It is an infectious sickness …
Dr. Ramesh Narayan Gopale
Present paper is an attempt study in a case study of Dr. Bandorwala Leprosy Hospital Kondhwa (Pune) the gender-wise temporal assessment of leprosy disease was investigated. Leprosy, often known as Hansen's disease, is caused by Mycobacterium leprosy. It is an infectious sickness …
Lisa Nkatha Micheni, Sammy Wambua, Karani Magutah, Jimmy Nkaiwuatei, Joel Bazira, et al.
**INTRODUCTION:** Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health concern, particularly in low-income countries where the impact is greater. The lack of proper surveillance tools in these countries is a big impediment to effective TB control. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has suc…
Manouchehr Fadaee, Danial Mahrooghi, Masoud Lahouty, Shahram Abdoli Oskouei, Javad Nezhadi
Postbiotics are bioactive metabolites and structural components derived from probiotic microorganisms that exert health benefits without the requirement for live bacteria. These include short-chain fatty acids, peptides, polysaccharides, and bacterial cell wall fragments, all of …
Nayara Mary Andrade Teles Monteiro
Zolpidem, a member of the imidazopyridine group, differs from benzodiazepines due to its selective affinity for the alpha subunit of GABA receptors, which is why it has been widely adopted for the treatment of sleep disorders since its introduction in the 1990s.Despite its effect…