Showing 126–137 of 137 documents
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Simone Villa, Giovanni Battista Migliori, Lia D’Ambrosio, Mario Raviǵlione
… diseases after COVID-19, the first among those living with HIV. If timely diagnosed and effectively treated, the disease is curable, especially when caused by drug-susceptible strains. In the past three decades, numerous efforts have been made to control and, eventually, elimina…
Edward A. Nardell
…d risk factors such as smoking, air pollution, diabetes and HIV co-infection.
Joan Joseph-Munné, Milena Maya-Hoyos, Narcís Saubi, Santiago Perez, Miguel Angel Martinez Lopez, et al.
…022, AIDS claimed a life every minute and about 9.2 million HIV-infected people were not on treatment. In addition, a person living with HIV is estimated to be 20-30 times more susceptible to developing active tuberculosis. Every year, 130,000 infants are newly infected, with ver…
…ing disease in both children and adults.The co-infection of HIV with tuberculosis increases the mortality rates globally.The resistance follows two mechanics: either it will be intrinsic or acquired; both are equally drastic for the health of the individuals.The phenotypic method…
Ruizi Ni, Yanhua Liu, Alice Armanni, Giulia Ghisleni, Sara Fumagalli, et al.
… screening and sequencing strategies for people living with HIV, children, the immunosuppressed, and pregnant women. At the biomarker level, we integrate host-derived analytes (CXCL1, CCL8, IP-10, CD38CD27⁻ T cells, and Fc-glycosylated antibodies) with pathogen-derived ant…
Qibin Liu, Xiyong Dai, Shuang Wei
… immunodeficiencies such as SCID, MSMD, CGD, or symptomatic HIV infection. Implementation of universal newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) using the T-cell receptor excision circle (TREC) assay now enables prospective identification and deferral of these…
Olga Adriana Căliman-Sturdza
…e best intensified therapy, particularly in children and in HIV co-infection.
Khalil Nasser, Moti Ramgopal
…at low CD4+ T-cell counts, primarily in persons living with HIV (PLWH) with delayed diagnosis who have either not initiated ART or have been nonadherent to both ART and OI prophylaxis. The most profound effect on survival of patients living with AIDS is conferred by ART, but spec…
Sethi Amit, A. Puneet, S. Prabhpreet
…tes, chronic use of steroids, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other such factors. This article attempts to focus on the diagnostics and management of LTBI. The treatment of LTBI to all infected may not be possible due to infection rates in countries like India as high as 4…
Prakruthi Shivakumar, Kavitha Sunil Shettigar
…ing sputum sample is difficult particularly in children and HIV co-infected patients. Molecular methods can simultaneously identify the pathogen, M. tuberculosis, and mutations in drug-resistance genes. Even though, many advanced methods are currently available, accurate and affo…
Seungwha Paik, Soohyun Um, In Soo Kim, Eun-Jin Park, Kyung Tae Kim, et al.
… virus; HCV: hepatitis C virus; HDT: host-directed therapy; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; HMGB1: high mobility group box 1; HSV: herpes simplex virus; IAV: influenza A virus; ICT: isocryptotanshinone; IFN: interferon; IKBKB/IKKβ: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kin…
Kyung Hyun Oh, Alvin Kuo Jing Teo, Manami Yanagawa, Avinash Kanchar, Dennis Falzon, et al.
…dia, Mongolia and the Philippines and by people living with HIV in Lao PDR and Papua New Guinea. However, coverage of children under five and other high-risk groups remains low. Cascade analysis revealed major attrition between screening and TPT initiation. Key obstacles, viewed …