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Sianturi EI, Izzah Z, Huda K, Sada EM, Perwitasari DA, et al.
Introduction human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) remain global health problems and impose a substantial reduction in people´s quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to assess and compare the QoL in HIV and TB patients and factors associated with QoL between …
Tiewsoh JBA, Antony B, Boloor R
…portunistic infection (OI) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals with 0.3 million deaths in 2017. When HIV and TB co-infection occurs, they form a deadly combination with each accelerating the progression of the other, resulting in increased morbidity and mor…
Olga R. Terentyeva, О. Г. Комиссарова, Rizvan Abdullaev, E.A. Revyakin, Irina Yu. Babaeva
…aboratory manifestations of TB in males and females with TB/HIV co-infection. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 295 patients, who were divided into two groups. The main group included 152 pulmonary TB patients with HIV co-infection (Group TB/HIV), the comparison group inc…
Etthel M. Windels, Eddie M. Wampande, Moses Joloba, W. Henry Boom, Galo A. Goig, et al.
Abstract Persons living with HIV are known to be at increased risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) disease upon infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ). However, it has remained unclear how HIV co-infection affects subsequent Mtb transmission from these patients. Here, …
Abdullahi SA, Smelyanskaya M, John S, Adamu HI, Ubochioma E, et al.
… facilities. Infectious diseases like tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are especially difficult to address under such conditions, and IDPs are vulnerable to both. Although international investment supports some health interventions among IDPs, locally sourced solutions are lacking. Meth…
…etrics Abstract While tuberculosis (TB) is a risk factor in HIV-1-infected individuals, the mechanisms by which Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) worsens HIV-1 pathogenesis remain scarce. We showed that HIV-1 infection is exacerbated in macrophages exposed to TB-associated microen…
Maeva Dupont, Shanti Souriant, Luciana Balboa, Thien‐Phong Vu Manh, Karine Pingris, et al.
…etrics Abstract While tuberculosis (TB) is a risk factor in HIV-1-infected individuals, the mechanisms by which Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) worsens HIV-1 pathogenesis remain scarce. We showed that HIV-1 infection is exacerbated in macrophages exposed to TB-associated microen…
Shaukat SN, Nasir F, Raza A, Khanani R, Uddin S, et al.
…formed on KIR3DS1/L1 in association with IFN-ɣ/IL-10 in TB, HIV-1, and their confections. We aimed to evaluate KIR3DS1/KIR3DL1 expression in association with IFNɣ/IL-10 in HIV-1 and TB mono-infections and HIV-1/TB confection and compared with uninfected controls using RTq PCR. We…
Mangochi P, Bossard C, Catacutan C, Van Laeken D, Kwitonda C, et al.
BACKGROUND Incarcerated individuals, especially in high HIV and TB burden settings, are at increased risk of latent TB infection and/or TB disease. We implemented a comprehensive HIV-TB intervention in a Malawi prison and studied its feasibility. METHODS Between February and Dece…
Huma Haider
…ica with a population of approximately 15 million. Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) remain important public health concerns in the country, despite significant progress over the past two decades. Malaria incidence has declined markedly between 2003 and 2019 (by 81% from 2003 to…
Maji D, Agarwal U, Kumar L, V V, Sharma A
The risk of death in HIV-TB coinfected individuals is far greater than in HIV-only patients. It is critical to provide timely and appropriate therapy in HIV-TB coinfected patients in order to reduce morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical p…
Navasardyan I, Miwalian R, Petrosyan A, Yeganyan S, Venketaraman V
The co-occurrence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) infection poses a significant global health challenge. Treatment of HIV and TB co-infection often necessitates combination therapy involving antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV and anti-TB medications,…
P. O. (Peter) Adediji, M. B. (Muideen) Olatunji, S. O. (Samuel) Okijiola, A. G. (Alimi) Annabelle, J. A. (Judith) Arachie
…mics of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This co-occurrence, often referred to as the "cursed duet," exerts a devastating impact on individuals, families, communities, and populations. In Nigeria, one of the countries significantly affected, both TB and H…
Thekkur P, Takarinda KC, Timire C, Sandy C, Apollo T, et al.
…D-19 was declared a pandemic, there was concern that TB and HIV services in Zimbabwe would be severely affected. We set up real-time monthly surveillance of TB and HIV activities in 10 health facilities in Harare to capture trends in TB case detection, TB treatment outcomes and H…
Gemechu LL, Debusho LK
An in-depth analysis of the epidemiological patterns of TB/HIV co-infection is essential since it helps to target high-risk areas with effective control measures. The main objective of this study was to assess the spatial clustering of TB/HIV co-infection prevalence in Ethiopia f…
Muhammad Adnan Shereen, Nadia Bashir, Abeer Kazmi, H. Qazi, Syeda Mehreen Hassan, et al.
Background: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) afflicts the immune system by annihilating the white blood cells. The infection of HIV can alter the epidemiology and clinical profile of tuberculosis (TB) in patients suffering from co-infection. The objectives of the current st…
Weld ED, Dooley KE
…pregnant and postpartum women experience an undue burden of HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB), but data are lacking on key aspects of their complex management. Often excluded from clinical trials, they are left with limited options for HIV-TB cotreatment. This review will focus on…
Morgan PA, Parbie PK, Ntiamoah DO, Boadu AA, Asare P, et al.
…e of tuberculosis (TB) cases with diabetes mellitus (DM) or HIV comorbidities before anti-TB therapy and after the intensive phase anti-TB therapy. Methods Ninety cases comprising 60 TB-only, 23 TB-DM, 7 TB-HIV were recruited, among which 35 TB-only, 10 TB-DM, 5 TB-HIV were also …
Boffa J, Moyo S, Chikovore J, Salomon A, Daniels B, et al.
…d South Africa has high burdens of tuberculosis (TB) and TB-HIV, yet the quality of patient care in the private sector is unknown. We describe quality of TB and TB-HIV care among private general practitioners (GPs) in two South African cities using standardised patients (SPs). Me…
Melati Silvanni N, Spartaco Santi, Sri Novita, L Dharma
…ulosis (TB) can co-occur with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The inflammatory condition that accompany the infection causes the release of free radicals and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) which can affect the lipid profile through increase of lipid peroxidase. Previous studie…
Dina Bisara, Oster Suriani Simarmata, Novianti Novianti, Felly Philipus Senewe
…tuberculosis is the most serious opportunistic infection in HIV/AIDS subjects and is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries. Objective: To describe the results of HIV / TB examination in Merauke District Hospital Method: Study design is cross-sectional u…
Aturinde A, Farnaghi M, Pilesjö P, Mansourian A
…for individuals infected with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Conversely, HIV is the most important risk factor in the progression of TB from the latent to the active status. In order to manage this double epidemic situation, an integrated approach that includes HIV managemen…
Pourakbari B, Mamishi S, Banar M, Keshtkar AA, Mahmoudi S
Introduction Co-infection of TB/ HIV is an emerging threat to a global public health. Although several studies have investigated the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection in Iran, the results are inconsistent. The current systematic review and meta-analysis was planned to estimate th…
Human Sciences Research Council
…d South Africa has high burdens of tuberculosis (TB) and TB-HIV, yet the quality of patient care in the private sector is unknown. We describe quality of TB and TB-HIV care among private general practitioners (GPs) in two South African cities using standardised patients (SPs). Me…
Dian Natasya Rahardjo, Stefannie Sherine Santoso, Retnosari Andrajati, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Mariana Wahjudi
…roduction: Indonesia is one of the countries with a high TB-HIV prevalence. Antiretroviral treatment (ART) is only being administered to approximately 42% of TB-HIV patients. The low utilization of ART can be attributed, in part, to the delayed initiation of treatment. Nonetheles…