Showing 151–175 of 200 documents
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Riti Sharan, Yi Zou, Bindu Singh, Vinay Shivanna, Edward J Dick, et al.
Most HIV-negative individuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) control infection as latent TB infection (LTBI), but HIV co-infection greatly increases progression to tuberculosis (TB), the leading cause of death in people living with HIV (PLHIV). Although combination a…
Enane LA, Eby J, Arscott-Mills T, Argabright S, Caiphus C, et al.
… (HCW) approaches, and supported interventions in TB and TB-HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) care for adolescents and young adults (AYA, aged 10-24 years). DESIGN: Semi-structured interviews with HCW in TB clinics, analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Sixteen HCWs were in…
Frolova Op, T. I. Sharkova, O. V. Butylchenko, Л. П. Северова, A. V. Abramchenko
…e Russian Federation in 2021, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection was more often registered in the general population than in vulnerable groups. AIMS: This study aimed to determine the characteristic patient cohorts with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV coinfection in dynamic e…
Davy-Mendez T, Shiau R, Okada RC, Moss NJ, Huang S, et al.
…ounty has some of the highest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) case rates of California counties. We identified TB-HIV co-infected patients in 2002-2015 by matching county TB and HIV registries, and assessed trends in TB-HIV case rates and estimated preval…
Wouters E, van Rensburg AJ, Engelbrecht M, Buffel V, Campbell L, et al.
…hcare workers (HCWs) are additionally confronted daily with HIV and its associated stigma, causing a syndemic . Early TB diagnosis and treatment are vital, but the uptake of these services through occupational healthcare units (OHUs) is low. The current study hypothesises that (1…
Claudia L. Do Vale, Saraladevi Naicker, Christopher K. Lippincott
…achiat A.I. Musenge E. Wadee S. Naicker S. Renal failure in HIV-positive patients—a South African experience.Clin Kidney J. 2013; 6: 584-594https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sft128Crossref PubMed Scopus (19) Google Scholar,2Izzedine H. Baumelou A. Deray G. Acute renal failure in HIV pa…
Katende B, Bresser M, Kamele M, Chere L, Tlahali M, et al.
…ic challenged health services globally, and in Lesotho, the HIV and tuberculosis (TB) services were similarly affected. Integrated, multi-disease diagnostic services were proposed solutions to mitigate these disruptions. We describe and evaluate the effect of an integrated, hospi…
Tapati Mondal, Abhik Sarkar, Surya Jyati Chaudhuri, Julius Rahaman
…s and ranks the third highest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) burden country in the world contributing to 23% of the total global load. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and HIV are known to act synergistically and result in higher mortality rates. TB-HIV coinfection and emerge…
Ponticiello MN, Nanziri LM, Hennein R, Ochom E, Gupta AJ, et al.
…D Stigma is a barrier to care for people affected by TB and HIV in Uganda, where these conditions remain endemic. While scales have been adapted and validated to measure stigma among TB-affected households in Uganda, there is a need for scales that measure the experiences of pers…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…lity among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Report 2025 estimates 10.8 million incident TB cases…
Sanskar Virmani, Kamila Ubbiniyazova
…lity among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) globally, accounting for approximately 167 000 deaths annually despite expanded antiretroviral therapy coverage. The World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Report 2025 estimates 10.8 million incident TB cases…
Aung ZZ, Saw YM, Saw TN, Oo N, Aye HNN, et al.
…f the countries with the highest burden of tuberculosis and HIV infections (TB-HIV) in the world. However, the survival rate and risk factors for mortality among TB-HIV co-infected patients in the country remain unstudied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine these…
Jadhav M, Khan T, Bhavsar C, Momin M, Omri A
…Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the leading cause of death in HIV positive patients. In 2017, about 0.3 million HIV positive people died of tuberculosis. There is high load of mycobacteria and HIV in the lungs and eradication of the same is vital for patient survival. Areas covered…
Moskaliuk VD, Kolotylo TR, Pudiak KI, Rudan IV, Goliar OI, et al.
Introduction Epidemics of such dangerous diseases as HIV infection and tuberculosis continue to develop annually. Tuberculosis has become the main cause of mortality in AIDS patients. Both diseases have a negative effect on the state of the immune system, affecting the cells of t…
Ross JM, Henry NJ, Dwyer-Lindgren LA, de Paula Lobo A, Marinho de Souza F, et al.
Background Brazil has high burdens of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV, as previously estimated for the 26 states and the Federal District, as well as high levels of inequality in social and health indicators. We improved the geographic detail of burden estimation by modelling deaths du…
Bulemba Katende, Moniek Bresser, Mashaete Kamele, Lebohang Chere, Mosa Tlahali, et al.
…ic challenged health services globally, and in Lesotho, the HIV and tuberculosis (TB) services were similarly affected. Integrated, multi-disease diagnostic services were proposed solutions to mitigate these disruptions. We describe and evaluate the effect of an integrated, hospi…
Hina Sadiq, Nasim Akhtar, Sana Tahir Virk, Kazim Abbas Virk, Muhammad Arslan Tariq, et al.
Background: Co-infection of HIV and TB is a significant public health concern, as these two diseases can interact and worsen each other's effects, leading to more severe health outcomes. The objective of this study was to stratify CD4 count according to different presentations of…
Kalyan Das, C. Rajivganthi, M. N. Srinivas, Fathalla A. Rihan
…ic model for Tuberculosis(TB), Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV), and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS) co-infection. Our study examines how delay impacts mathematical models of TB, HIV, and AIDS. There are four classes in the proposed system - Susceptibles, TB infectives,…
Aklillu E, Zumla A, Habtewold A, Amogne W, Makonnen E, et al.
Background and purpose In TB-HIV co-infection, prompt initiation of TB therapy is recommended but anti-retroviral treatment (ART) is often delayed due to potential drug-drug interactions between rifampicin and efavirenz. In a longitudinal cohort study, we evaluated the effects of…
Olsson O, Tesfaye F, Søkilde R, Mazurek J, Abebe M, et al.
HIV infection affects the course of tuberculosis (TB), and HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) synergize in disease progression through complex immunological interplay. To gain further understanding of these mechanisms, we compared the microRNA (miRNA) and small nucleolar RN…
Semá Baltazar C, DeLima YV, Ricardo H, Botão C, Chitsondzo Langa D, et al.
…d As part of ongoing efforts to generate evidence needed on HIV and tuberculosis (TB) to inform policies and programs aimed to improve the health outcomes of migrants and communities affected by migration and mining, a preliminary investigation was conducted through a biological …
Musaazi J, Sekaggya-Wiltshire C, Kiragga AN, Kalule I, Reynolds SJ, et al.
…ne tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes from a long-term TB-HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) integrated model of care at the Infectious Diseases Institute Clinic, Kampala, Uganda. METHODS We included HIV-positive adults who were new TB cases initiated on anti-tuberculosis treat…
Nicola Wearne, Valérie A. Luyckx
…rvival. TB was diagnosed at an earlier stage in people with HIV (PWH) compared with those without (21 versus 60 days from symptom onset). Earlier diagnosis is likely due to highly structured HIV care in Uganda, which includes routine monitoring and early TB screening. AKI was dia…
Wondie WT, Wubneh CA, Legesse BT, Mekonen GB, Zemariam AB, et al.
Background HIV-TB co-infection poses a significant public health threat, notably in sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. Despite this public health problem, studies in Ethiopia regarding the mortality of HIV-TB co-infection patients have been inconsistent, and the overall estim…
Nakiyingi L, Bwanika JM, Ssengooba W, Mubiru F, Nakanjako D, et al.
…s, utility of CXR in diagnosis of smear-negative TB in high HIV/TB burden settings in the Xpert MTB/RIF era remains unpredictable. We evaluated accuracy and additive value of CXR to Xpert MTB/RIF in the diagnosis of TB among HIV-positive smear-negative presumptive TB patients. Me…