Showing 26–50 of 200 documents
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Robel Demelash, Getachew Hailu, Taye Abuhay, Zemenu Addis, Ayenew Tega, et al.
…py (ART) appointments for > 90 days, is a barrier to TB/HIV coinfection management. Poor treatment adherence, a driver of multidrug resistance in TB/HIV, poses critical challenges to case management. Overestimating effect sizes when considering mutually exclusive events, l…
Siti Romaino Mohd Nor, Nyi Nyi Naing, Mat Zuki Mat Jaeb
…tcomes such as cured, completed, defaulted, and death among TB/HIV co-infected patients on the East Coast of Malaysia over a five-year period. **METHODS:** This cross-sectional study utilised secondary data from the e-Notifikasi for Tuberculosis Information System (TBIS) from Ja…
S T Duma, R Dalmat, Z Magcaba, X Niu, N Ngcobo, et al.
<sec><title>BACKGROUND</title>Mortality from inpatient TB/HIV is high, and C-reactive protein (CRP) is a suboptimal triaging test. Haemoglobin and albumin and may have additional utility.</sec><sec><title>METHODS</title>We enrolled hospitalised adults evaluated for presumptive TB…
R. Abeid, Christina Mergenthaler, V. Muzuka, Annette Goodluck, Thomas Faustine Nkwabi, et al.
…al and mining communities in Northwest Tanzania to increase TB/HIV case notification from July 2017 to June 2020. The intervention successfully linked marginalized mining communities with integrated TB/HIV screening, diagnostic, and referral services, screening 144,707 people for…
Salisu HM, Ojule IN, Adeniji FO, Kwakye GK
… the Eastern region of Ghana where the magnitude of HIV and TB/HIV co-morbidity have consistently been noted to be high. The study reviewed records of 840 TB patients retrospectively from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2018 in Suhum Municipal. Socio-demographic characteristics a…
Goncharova O, Abrahamyan A, Nair D, Beglaryan M, Bekbolotov A, et al.
…e Kyrgyz Republic. Here, we describe the characteristics of TB/HIV co-infected individuals, their affiliations with key country-wide population groups, and their TB treatment outcomes. Methods: This was a cohort study using national programmatic data (2018-2022). The key populati…
Gulzar H. Shah, Raimi Ewetola, Gina D. Etheredge, Lievain Maluantesa, Kristie C. Waterfield, et al.
…zes two aspects of TB coinfection in PLWH: (a) variation in TB/HIV coinfection by demographic and clinical characteristics of patients; and (b) risks of negative outcomes such as death, loss to follow up, and higher viral load among PLWH with TB coinfection compared to those with…
Nabei JN, Bonful HA, Afari EA, Mohammed AG, Anum A
…Sub-Saharan Africa. Studies on the quality of life (QOL) of TB/HIV co-infected patients guide stakeholders on the delivery of patient-centred healthcare. This study evaluated QOL of TB/HIV co-infected individuals and its contributing factors. Methods We conducted a cross-sectiona…
Lisboa M, Fronteira I, Colove E, Nhamonga M, Martins MDRO
…ment initiation and its association with TB mortality among TB/HIV co-infected patients in Beira, Mozambique. Methods we used data from a retrospective cohort study of TB/HIV co-infected patients in six TB services in Beira city. The study included all patients that tested NSSM, …
Abade A, Porto LF, Scholze AR, Kuntath D, Barros NDS, et al.
TB/HIV coinfection poses a complex public health challenge. Accurate forecasting of future trends is essential for efficient resource allocation and intervention strategy development. This study compares classical statistical and machine learning models to predict TB/HIV coinfect…
Nurye Seid Muhie, Abdela Assefa Bekele, Awoke Seyoum Tegegne
…gitudinal viral load and survival time to death among adult TB/HIV coinfected patients treated at two selected Amhara region Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, Ethiopia. **METHODS:** A retrospective follow-up study design was conducted from March 2018-2022 in the University of…
Hailu T, Yitayal M, Yazachew L
…56.4, and 63.9, respectively; whereas the mean scores among TB/HIV co-infected patients were 46.6, 48.5, 42.7, 43.5, 39.3, and 51.3, respectively. Among HIV mono-infected patients, being married improved the quality of social relationships by 6.7 compared with unmarried patients …
Samuel Kemboi Biwott, Juliet Ajok, Andrew Ngugi, Gerald Agapa, Patrick Kinnie Luseni, et al.
…ly collocated integration. The assessment of integration of TB/HIV show that programmatic, medical, staffing, resource, and scale-up challenges remain. In addition, they indicate that, although broad program principles of TB/HIV service integration are essential, program designs …
Nigussie Assefa Kassaw, Jemal Haidar, Dawit Getachew Assefa, Daniel Fiseha, Dereje Habte, et al.
…sis (MDR-TB) and Tuberculosis/Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB/HIV). Given the public health importance of the problem, it is apparent that probing the work done in this regard is essential to mitigate the problem and thus we reviewed research repositories and compile directories…
Yusmaniar Yusmaniar, Adin Hakim Kurniawan
Tuberculosis/Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB/HIV) co-infection has poorer treatment outcome compared to non-co-infected patients. To benefit from therapy and to avoid contracting treatment-resistant strains, the individuals must adherent to medications. There is limited informat…
Arega B, Minda A, Mengistu G, Endale M, Agunie A
…opia has shown significant efforts to address the burden of TB/HIV comorbidity through the TB/HIV collaborative program. However, these diseases are still the highest cause of death in the country. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated this program by inve…
Temitayo-Oboh AO, Sherif Azees A, Ohunene Amin J, Omobuwa O
…aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of TB/HIV co-infection among directly observed treatment short-course (DOTs) clinic clients in Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods The TB register and treatment cards of patients that visited the DOTs centre in Federal Medical Cen…
Sekossounon Sanni, Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Corinne Simone Colette Merle, Kossi Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, et al.
…own to be more effective for tuberculosis (TB) treatment in TB/HIV co-infected patients. This study assessed the hepatic safety of a high-dose Rifampicin regimen among TB/HIV co-infected patients. 811 TB/HIV co-infected patients, antiretroviral treatment (ART) naïve, at leas…
Alhaji Ibrahim Cobbinah, Jacob Solomon Idan, Kingsley Boakye, Anthony Enimil, Nicholas Karikari Mensah, et al.
…ful Tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes among persons with TB/HIV co-infection at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Ghana over a 10-year period. **METHODS:** A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital between January 2…
Siti Romaino Mohd Nor, Mohd Rozi Husin, Mat Zuki Mat Jaeb, Nyi Nyi Naing
…revalence of Tuberculosis (TB) treatment success rate among TB/HIV co-infection is still below the success target of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Our objective was to assess the socio-demographic profile and determine the prevalence of TB treatment outcomes among TB/HIV c…
Katende JN, Omona K
…the provider's perspectives in overcoming the challenges of TB/HIV services integration at Mulago National Referral Hospital. Methods Descriptive cross-sectional design, with predominantly qualitative methods was used. Qualitative aspect adopted phenomenological design. Participa…
Tamene W, Wassie L, Marconi VC, Abebe M, Kebede A, et al.
…ion with clinical status and plasma markers in TB, HIV, and TB/HIV coinfection. The phenotyping of TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9 on CD14+ monocytes and their subsets were determined by multicolor flow cytometry. Host plasma biomarkers and microbial indices were measured using Luminex Mult…
Yende Mupepe, Nsutier Kolnziam, Izana Pambi, Manyama Katata, Tene Masolo, et al.
TB/HIV co-infection is a very heavy burden, and controlling or even eliminating it is a challenge for African countries and their health services. The leading cause of mortality for those with TB/HIV co-infection is still resistance to anti-tuberculosis medications, and the facto…
Wondimagegn Wondimu, Lamessa Dube, Teshome Kabeta
…rmine time to death and identify its predictors among adult TB/HIV co-infected patients. Method Retrospective cohort study was conducted by reviewing registers of randomly selected 364 TB/HIV co-infected patients enrolled in health care from July 2, 2007 up to July 1, 2017 at Miz…
Bastos SH, Taminato M, Fernandes H, Figueiredo TMRM, Nichiata LYI, et al.
Objective to ascertain the epidemiological profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazilian scenarios. Method this is a systematic review conducted via electronic search in databases PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS and SciELO, having as inclusion criterion articles based on the Brazilian scena…