Community Diagnosis of Factors Causing Increase in Tuberculosis Cases at Kemiling Health Center

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs (pulmonary TB), though it can also infect other organs.This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Kemiling Health Center.Various factors, including poor ventilation, low socioeconomic status, and poor knowledge levels, have been identified as contributors.This research was conducted from May 2024, using both qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the factors affecting the spread of TB in this region.Results indicate that poor ventilation (reported by 60% of respondents), inconsistent mask usage (70%), and smoking (50%) are the primary factors contributing to TB transmission.Additionally, socioeconomic status, with 50% of respondents living below the regional minimum wage, was found to play a significant role in the spread of TB.The findings indicate that interventions focused on improving ventilation and increasing public knowledge about TB prevention are necessary.