BPaLM Regimen Against Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in India: A Need of the Hour

India has a high burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) cases. The management of this severe form of TB is associated with a number of issues like long treatment durations, high pill burden, and multiple adverse drug reactions. Efforts are on through various research studies and trials for finding solutions to the issues linked to the current drug regimens against drug-resistant tuberculosis. One such remarkable development is the introduction of bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin (BPaLM)-based regimens to fight against two of the most severe forms of tuberculosis, i.e., multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB and XDR-TB). This editorial throws light on this newer regimen and discusses the same in the Indian context.