An unusual case of disseminated tuberculosis in a healthy adult: A case report

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health concern, as it is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the primary causative agent of TB, which mainly affects the lungs but can also spread to multiple organ systems, such as the central nervous system, bones and joints, and visceral organs (e.g., Kidneys, Spleen, and Liver). This more widespread form of the disease is known as disseminated TB. Disseminated TB is typically seen in immunocompromised individuals, often associated with conditions such as HIV, hepatitis, or the use of immunosuppressive drugs. However, we recently encountered a case of disseminated TB in an immunocompetent, healthy adolescent with no significant past medical history. Furthermore, we were unable to identify any other risk factors or causative reasons for the acute onset of disseminated TB in this patient. The patient was treated in accordance with current antituberculous regimen (ATT) guidelines. Follow-up assessments demonstrated a favorable outcome, with the patient showing significant improvement after a few months of ATT drug therapy.