TB Research

Isoniazid-induced hepatic injury: a case report and its mechanism of liver injury

Hemalatha Selvaraj, Kumudha Dhamothrasamy, Kanagaraj Duraisamy, Muralikrishnan Dhanasekaran

Journal Of Advanced Pharmacy Education And Research · 2022-01

Abstract

One of the most frequently used anti-tubercular medications, isoniazid, commonly referred to as Isonicotinic acid hydrazide, is an antibiotic for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). A prodrug called isoniazid inhibits mycobacterial cellular structures from developing. Isoniazid activation necessitates the presence of KatG, a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme present in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Since the liver plays a significant role in the metabolism and detoxification of drugs, it is sub

MeSH terms

  • Isoniazid
  • Isonicotinic acid
  • Prodrug
  • Liver injury
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Hydrazide
  • Tuberculosis
  • Detoxification (alternative medicine)
  • Catalase
  • Pharmacology
  • Mechanism (biology)
  • Medicine
  • Antibiotics
  • Microbiology
  • Enzyme
  • Chemistry