TB Research

Case Report of Acute Liver Failure Induced By Isotretinoin Medication

Hassan Akouch, Malek Michael Bouhairie, Sabrina Nasreddine, Racha Seblani, Maryam Bouhairie Kreidly, Ahmad Mroue

Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology Reports · 2021-03

Abstract

Introduction: Drug induced liver injury or DILI is any injury to the liver by a medication, herb, or dietary supplement. Ranking as the first cause of acute liver failure in the USA and Europe, spectrum of clinical presentation may range from asymptomatic elevated liver function test to ALF. Approximately 20 new cases of DILI per 100,000 persons occur each year worldwide. Classified as intrinsic (with the most common cause being acetaminophen), and idiosyncratic adverse drug reaction (including mostly those related to antibiotics, NSAID drugs, and isoniazid).

MeSH terms

  • Medicine
  • Acetaminophen
  • Isotretinoin
  • Drug
  • Liver injury
  • Liver failure
  • Asymptomatic
  • Liver function tests
  • Liver function
  • Isoniazid
  • Adverse drug reaction
  • Internal medicine
  • Adverse effect
  • Drug reaction
  • Intensive care medicine