TB Research

Design, synthesis, and antitubercular activity of 3‐amidophenols with 5‐heteroatomic substitutions

Niu‐niu Zhang, Yunxiang Tang, Lu Qian, Yamin Gao, Zhiyong Liu, Zhi‐liang Zou, Tianyu Zhang, Ming Yan

Archiv der Pharmazie · 2019-01

Abstract

A series of novel 3-amidophenols with 5-heteroatomic substitutions were designed and synthesized. Several compounds showed potent antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra (MIC = 0.25-5 μg/mL). Compounds 12j and 14i also displayed good inhibitory activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and two clinically isolated multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis strains (MIC = 0.39-3.12 μg/mL). The privileged compound 14i showed certain oral efficacy on a mouse infection model. The compounds are non-cytotoxic against L-O2 hepatocytes and RAW264.7 macrophagocytes. They did not exert inhibitory activity against representative Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

MeSH terms

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Tuberculosis
  • Chemistry
  • Minimum inhibitory concentration
  • Bacteria
  • Cytotoxic T cell
  • Structure–activity relationship
  • Microbiology
  • Multiple drug resistance
  • Stereochemistry
  • Antimicrobial