Showing 1–25 of 33 documents
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Dong-Mei Wang, Qi An, Qing Yang, Yi Liao
…CTIVES:** This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection in pediatric TB patients in southwest China and its associated variables. **METHODS:** Pediatric TB patients were recruited from January 2014 to September 2024 in southwest China, based on etiology o…
Goncharova O, Abrahamyan A, Nair D, Beglaryan M, Bekbolotov A, et al.
…e Kyrgyz Republic. Here, we describe the characteristics of TB/HIV co-infected individuals, their affiliations with key country-wide population groups, and their TB treatment outcomes. Methods: This was a cohort study using national programmatic data (2018-2022). The key populati…
Nurye Seid Muhie, Habib Mohammed Yimam, Awoke Seyoum Tegegne, Abdela Assefa Bekele
…l determinants associated with viral load count among adult TB/HIV co-infected patients. This study was done at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from March 2017 to March 2022. In this study, linear mixed-effects models were used for repeated measure vir…
Kazemian SV, Shakeri M, Nazar E, Nasehi M, Sharafi S, et al.
…tionship between the most important influencing factors and TB/HIV coinfection. Results Over a 4-year period, a study was conducted on 25,011 new TB patients out of 30,762 registered in the national database. TB and HIV were coinfected in 672 cases (2.68%). The highest number of …
Dario Cattaneo, Agostino Riva, Paola Columpsi, Giuseppe Lapadula, Carlo Fìlice, et al.
…ble tuberculosis (TB) and HIV outcomes in a large cohort of TB/HIV coinfected patients from Botswana treated with dolutegravir-based antiretroviral regimens. Interestingly, only 53% of the 739 TB/HIV coinfected patients who received rifampicin- and dolutegravir-based regimens rec…
Т. К. Sahaidak, Н. О. Скороходова, О. І. Akhtyrskyi, А. В. Федорец, А. V. Yanovskyi
…ose of the study. Analyze lethal cases in patients with the TB/HIV co-infection depending in resistance to anti-TB drugs in the conditions of the antituberculosis dispensary.
 Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis was conducted 80 histories and autopsy reports of pat…
Fielies ML, Walker IS
Aneurysmal dilatation secondary to HIV vasculitis is well described being more common in patients under 45 years of age with advanced stage HIV infection (CD4 < 200 cells/µl). Tuberculous meningitis is far more common than previously anticipated with centres in Cape Town publishi…
Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque, Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da Costa, Jaqueline Dantas Neres Martins, et al.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate in secondary databases the prevalence of TB / HIV co-infection in the elderly in the metropolitan region of Belém-Pará, Brazil, in the 2001-2018 historical series.
 Methodology: This is an epidemiological, retrospective study with a…
Martino RJ, Chirenda J, Mujuru HA, Ye W, Yang Z
…ntify patient characteristics significantly associated with TB/HIV coinfection. Of the 13,802 TB cases analyzed, 9,725 (70.5%) were HIV positive. A significantly higher odds of having TB/HIV coinfection diagnosis was found among females, patients aged 25-64 years, previously trea…
Alemu A, Wubie Aycheh M, Dilnessa T
…er, little information was found regarding the magnitude of TB/HIV co-infection in the study area, in Northwest Ethiopia. Objective The main aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of TB and HIV co-infection and associated factors among TB patients. Methods All TB patients…
Gemechu J, Gebremichael B, Tesfaye T, Seyum A, Erkalo D
…o December 2019. Then, medical records of children who were TB/HIV co-infected and on ART were reviewed using a structured data extraction tool. Data were entered using Epidata 4.6 and analyzed using SPSS version 23. The Kaplan Meier survival curve along with log rank tests was u…
Dawit Z, Abebe S, Dessu S, Mesele M, Sahile S, et al.
…tors of mortality. Conclusion Mortality rate was high among TB/HIV co-infected children at the public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia. Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, anemia, non-adherence, and isoniazid preventive therapy use were statistically significant predictors of mortality a…
Aarhus University Hospital
… and was estimated at 273/100,000 population in 2020, while TB/HIV co-infection declined from 108 per 100.000 to 14 per 100,000 over the period (19). Smear negative cases and case fatality rate likewise declined over the period. The incidence of smear positive TB remained stable …
Е. В. Сабадаш, S. N. Skornyakov, I. D. Medvinskiy, Svetlana Yu. Krasnoborova, Elena Burylova, et al.
…linical manifestations of vision disorders in patients with TB/HIV co-infection using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Subjects and methods . A prospective open-label study was carried out enrolling patients with TB/HIV co-infection (Group 1, n = 19) and patients with pulmonar…
Reis AJ, Diniz JLCG, Silva ABS, Silveira J, Basso R, et al.
….5 % were diagnosed with TB by the MGIT320 platform, with a TB/HIV coinfection rate of 52.4 %. The Xpert platform gave positive results for TB for 11 samples with negative results on the MGIT320 platform. In the genotyping results, 53.3 % of the strains clustered; of these strain…
Olajide OS, Okonkwo P, Ajayi O, Adetoye D, Ogunsola OO, et al.
… among people living with HIV (PLHIVs). Methods a review of TB/HIV co-infected patients who had TB treatments across comprehensive antiretroviral therapy (ART) sites with ≥500 patients was conducted in seven United States of America President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEP…
Darraj MA, Abdulhaq AA, Yassin A, Mubarki S, Shalaby HM, et al.
…of TB among the studied PLWHA. Conclusion The prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection among the studied population was 9.5%. Therefore, all PLWHA should be screened for TB at every visit to a health facility. The findings highlight that integration of health services for both TB and HI…
Donika Mema, Alban Ylli
…f cases. HIV testing covered 90% of patients, identifying 5 TB/HIV co-infections. Conclusion: Albania maintains low TB incidence and high treatment success (89%), but demographic shifts and vulnerable groups require focused interventions. Continued investment in diagnostics, surv…
Nicola Wearne, Valérie A. Luyckx
…ypothesis, mortality from AKI was lower among patients with TB/HIV coinfection compared with those with TB alone (NS, numbers were small). This counterintuitive finding likely reflects the better overall health status of PWH in this study. The high 30-day mortality (18 patients, …
Tiffeney Mann, Stephanie Minnies, Rishi K Gupta, Byron W P Reeve, Georgina Nyawo, et al.
… test-all approach will provide greater net benefit in this TB/HIV hyperendemic setting. Implications of all the available evidence Blood RNA biomarkers show some potential as diagnostic triage tests for TB lymphadenitis and TB pericarditis, but do not provide the level of accura…
Hina Sadiq, Nasim Akhtar, Sana Tahir Virk, Kazim Abbas Virk, Muhammad Arslan Tariq, et al.
…does not show any specific trend for TB site involvement in TB/HIV co-infected patients. No association was found between CD4+ Lymphocyte count and site of involvement of TB in this study. Cut-off predictive value came out to be 53.3 in our study using receiver operating curve.
W E Isaac, Iliya Jalo, G Yohanna, A Rasaki, Kelechi Joseph Ebisike, et al.
…igeria ranks 6th among the 30 TB high-burden countries (TB, TB/HIV, DRTB) and 1st in Africa. The estimated case fatality rate (CFR) of TB in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) is 15%. Objective: To review the Tuberculosis case fatality rate (TCFR) in children diagnosed with TB from 2000-201…
Girija Shankar Udgata, Srikanta Dash, SARITA BEHERA, Sasmita Meher, Ananya Udgata, et al.
…d chemotherapy or cotrimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) in TB/HIV co-infected patients. Methods: The study was conducted on 3512 confirmed TB patients who were treated with ART and CPT therapy. Out of these, HIV positive was 58 cases and HIV negative was 3414 cases. HIV cases th…
Sekossounon Sanni, Haziz Sina, Lamine Baba‐Moussa
…berculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis or co-infected with TB/HIV were included in this review. Duplicates, in vitro, in silico or drug-induced toxicity studies other than antituberculosis drugs and genetic mutations of Mycobacteria strains were not included. Results: The studie…
Teixeira F, Raboni SM, Ribeiro CE, França JC, Broska AC, et al.
…involved a retrospective analysis of data for patients with TB/HIV coinfection who attended from 2006 to 2015 through a review of medical records. A total of 182 patients were identified, of whom 12 were excluded. Patients were divided according to whether they had pulmonary tube…