Showing 176–200 of 200 documents
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Sosina Abebaw Tsehay, Kidist Kenea Madessa, Weyinshet Birhanu Legese, Tsnate Eskinder Taye, Tsedenia Ephrem Belay, et al.
Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major global health concern, significantly impacting not only health systems but also economic development and social fabric; it reduces life expectancy, exacerbates poverty, and contributes to food insecurity. While the introduction of Highly Activ…
Putri Rhamelani, Windy Rakhmawati, Siti Fitri, Noor Mastura Mohd Mujar
…n, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia; 3Department of Community Health, Cancer Research and Specialist Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Windy Rakhmawati, Email windy.rakhmawati@unpa…
Degu J Dare, MD, PhD
…ibed regimen due to various social, economic, personal, and healthcare system barriers. However, previous interventions did not adequately consider combined strategies in a way that addressed social, personal, economic, and health system barriers to case detection, treatment adhe…
de Souza RA, Nery JS, Rasella D, Guimarães Pereira RA, Barreto ML, et al.
…ulosis (TB). Objective To evaluate the impact of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and the Bolsa Família Programme on TB-related mortality in Brazil. Methods This was an ecological study in which the units of analysis were Brazilian municipalities between 2001 and 2012. The princi…
Marina Pinheiro, David Nascimento Moreira, Ana Aguiar, Raquel Duarte
… tuberculosis in seven different countries within two World Health Organization regions (Europe and Africa). Thematic analysis was employed. Results: The survey results indicate that there are varied perceptions of and experiences with national guidelines on screening for and tre…
Dauda RS, Balogun FA
Per capita health expenditure in West African countries appears to have assumed a growing trend over the years. This may not be unconnected with the critical role played by health in economic growth, sustainable development and human capital formation. This study analysed drivers…
Portnoy A, Arcand JL, Clark RA, Weerasuriya CK, Mukandavire C, et al.
…isability and death impact economic productivity and burden health systems. New TB vaccine products may reduce this burden. In this study, we estimated the impact of introducing novel TB vaccines on gross domestic product (GDP) growth in 105 LMICs. Methods and findings We adapted…
Joel Burabari Konne, Rhoda Nwalozie, Adetomi Bademosi, Jubril Adeyinka Kareem, Chidinma Judith Opara, et al.
…The COVID-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented disruption to health systems worldwide, diverting resources and attention from various endemic diseases, including tuberculosis. Among the countries with the highest burden of TB in the world, Nigeria grappled with enormous challenges…
Brahian Camilo Tuberquia‐López, Nathalia M. Correa‐Valencia, Jos ndez, Jorge A. Fernández-Silva, Nicolas squez
…stic and wild ruminants. Economic losses, impacts on animal health and welfare, and public health concerns justify its herd-level control. Aim: To systematically collect information to answer: What are the control and eradication strategies of PTB in dairy cattle worldwide? Metho…
Nura GJ, Wario KS, Erango MA
…e of the most dangerous diseases globally, impacting public health, economics, society, political issues, and communities. As of 2023, the World Health Organization estimates that 40.4 million people are living with HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to identify the determinants of survi…
Regional Committee for Africa, 56
1. The world health report 2002 sets forth several physical, social, economic, behavioural andorganizational factors that influence people’s health. These factors are usually known as the broaddeterminants of health. Inadequate income exposes people to unhealthy practices that co…
Fatima Adamu Lawan, E. F. Ejeh, Ali Waziri, C. N. Kwanashie, K. B. Kadima, et al.
Bovine tuberculosis is an important public health and economic disease in Nigeria. This study reports the prevalence of tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered at the central abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Post mortem examination of 664 cattle carcasses was done at the abattoir for 6…
Reiko Hayashi
While medicine has been present throughout Japan’s history, health administration emerged in modern times, specifically from the Meiji era. The initial development of the health system was significantly influenced by the introduction of Western concepts and the impact of pandemic…
Ramsay LC, Marina Richardson, Miranda RN, Hassan M, Brode SK, et al.
Background The economic evaluation of health interventions is important in priority setting. Several guidance documents exist to support the conduct of economic evaluations, however, there is limited guidance for the evaluation of non-medical interventions. For tuberculosis (TB),…
Haacker M
The objective to reduce global health inequalities and inequities is integral to the global development agenda, from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to the sustainable development goals and the ongoing response to coronavirus disease. Yet, summary measures of global hea…
Dauda ID, Binhambali A, Jibril AH, Idris ZO, Akorede FR
…ecurity, detecting zoonotic diseases, and bolstering public health and economic stability in low-income countries.
Arnab Chakraborty, Janaka Jayawickrama
…opment Goals (SDGs), especially ending the TB epidemic as a health target. The TB epidemic is strongly influenced by social and economic development and health-related risk factors such as malnutrition, diabetes, unplanned urbanization, HIV infection, alcohol use disorders, and s…
Yusuf Hassan Wada, Muhammad Kabir Musa, Shuaibu Saidu Musa, Garba M. Khalid, Don Eliseo Lucero‐Prisno
…people around the world losing their lives every day.1World Health Organization WHO Global Tuberculosis Report.2020https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/global-tuberculosisreport-2020.pdfDate accessed: January 13, 2021Google Scholar TB has been in exi…
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
…al and economic evaluation will be conducted in one primary health care centre in Blantyre, Malawi, where HIV and TB are major contributors to early mortality. Participants will be adults with symptoms of tuberculosis (cough of any duration) attending the primary clinic with an …
Panupong Upala, Tawatchai Apidechkul, Fartima Yeemard, Onn Laingeon, Manassawin Kumpun, et al.
**BACKGROUND:** Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health challenge, especially for those who are living in economically disadvantaged families and have difficulty accessing health care services. The hill tribe and stateless people living in the border areas of northern Thailan…
GBD 2023 Disease and Injury and Risk Factor Collaborators
…sk Factors Study (GBD) has provided a framework to quantify health loss due to diseases, injuries, and associated risk factors. This paper presents GBD 2023 findings on disease and injury burden and risk-attributable health loss, offering a global audit of the state of world heal…
Lo NC, Andrejko K, Shukla P, Baker T, Sawin VI, et al.
… studies are frequently conducted to guide policy in global health. However, the contribution of mathematical modeling studies to World Health Organization (WHO) guideline recommendations, and the quality of evidence contributed by these studies remains unknown. We conducted a sy…
Marc Kanter, Trevor Mark Janus, Marimer Rivera-Nieves
…HIV/AIDS epidemic has been a challenge to the United States health system since the 1980s and continues to represent major health and economic burden. TB cases in the US had been down trending in the 1950s, but since 1985 cases began to rise in urban areas where large communities…
Peter Michael Bikom, Innocent Okwundu Nwankwo, Joseph Akwoba Ogugua, Emmanuel Okechukwu Njoga, Simeon Chibuko Okafor, et al.
… prevalent in SC in the State and this portends significant health risk and economic losses to the populace and necessitates a multi-sectorial One Health approach to its control. Keywords: Bovine tuberculosis, Cross River State, Prevalence, Slaughtered cattle, Zoonoses
Adaugo Nnajı
…n has spread over the last 30 years and has great impact on health, and employment, affecting all social and ethnic groups worldwide. Recent epidemiological data that HIV remains a public health issue that persistently drain our economic sector having claimed more than 25 million…